Demonstration of High Performance in Layered Deuterium-Tritium Capsule Implosions in Uranium Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility
Abstract
We report on the first layered deuterium-tritium (DT) capsule implosions indirectly driven by a “highfoot” laser pulse that were fielded in depleted uranium hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility. Recently, high-foot implosions have demonstrated improved resistance to ablation-front Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced mixing of ablator material into the DT hot spot [Hurricane et al., Nature (London) 506, 343 (2014)]. Uranium hohlraums provide a higher albedo and thus an increased drive equivalent to an additional 25 TW laser power at the peak of the drive compared to standard gold hohlraums leading to higher implosion velocity. Additionally, we observe an improved hot-spot shape closer to round which indicates enhanced drive from the waist. In contrast to findings in the National Ignition Campaign, now all of our highest performing experiments have been done in uranium hohlraums and achieved total yields approaching 1016 neutrons where more than 50% of the yield was due to additional heating of alpha particles stopping in the DT fuel.
- Authors:
-
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- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center
- Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA (United States)
- Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE), Berkshire (United Kingdom)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Massachusetts Inst. of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA (United States). Plasma Science and Fusion Center, High Energy Density Physics Div.
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1209256
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1203818
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0001857; AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physical Review Letters
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 115; Journal Issue: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 0031-9007
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
Citation Formats
Döppner, T., Callahan, D. A., Hurricane, O. A., Hinkel, D. E., Ma, T., Park, H. -S., Berzak Hopkins, L. F., Casey, D. T., Celliers, P. P., Dewald, E. L., Dittrich, T. R., Haan, S., Kritcher, A. L., MacPhee, A., Le Pape, S., Pak, A., Patel, P. K., Springer, P. T., Salmonson, J. D., Tommasini, R., Benedetti, L. R., Bond, E., Bradley, D. K., Caggiano, J., Church, J., Dixit, S., Edgell, D., Edwards, M. J., Fittinghoff, D. N., Frenje, J., Gatu Johnson, M., Grim, G., Hatarik, R., Havre, M., Herrmann, H., Izumi, N., Khan, S. F., Kline, J. L., Knauer, J., Kyrala, G. A., Landen, O. L., Merrill, F. E., Moody, J., Moore, A. S., Nikroo, A., Ralph, J. E., Remington, B. A., Robey, H., Sayre, D., Schneider, M., Streckert, H., Town, R., Turnbull, D., Volegov, P. L., Wan, A., Widmann, K., Wilde, C. H., and Yeamans, C. Demonstration of High Performance in Layered Deuterium-Tritium Capsule Implosions in Uranium Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.055001.
Döppner, T., Callahan, D. A., Hurricane, O. A., Hinkel, D. E., Ma, T., Park, H. -S., Berzak Hopkins, L. F., Casey, D. T., Celliers, P. P., Dewald, E. L., Dittrich, T. R., Haan, S., Kritcher, A. L., MacPhee, A., Le Pape, S., Pak, A., Patel, P. K., Springer, P. T., Salmonson, J. D., Tommasini, R., Benedetti, L. R., Bond, E., Bradley, D. K., Caggiano, J., Church, J., Dixit, S., Edgell, D., Edwards, M. J., Fittinghoff, D. N., Frenje, J., Gatu Johnson, M., Grim, G., Hatarik, R., Havre, M., Herrmann, H., Izumi, N., Khan, S. F., Kline, J. L., Knauer, J., Kyrala, G. A., Landen, O. L., Merrill, F. E., Moody, J., Moore, A. S., Nikroo, A., Ralph, J. E., Remington, B. A., Robey, H., Sayre, D., Schneider, M., Streckert, H., Town, R., Turnbull, D., Volegov, P. L., Wan, A., Widmann, K., Wilde, C. H., & Yeamans, C. Demonstration of High Performance in Layered Deuterium-Tritium Capsule Implosions in Uranium Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility. United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.055001
Döppner, T., Callahan, D. A., Hurricane, O. A., Hinkel, D. E., Ma, T., Park, H. -S., Berzak Hopkins, L. F., Casey, D. T., Celliers, P. P., Dewald, E. L., Dittrich, T. R., Haan, S., Kritcher, A. L., MacPhee, A., Le Pape, S., Pak, A., Patel, P. K., Springer, P. T., Salmonson, J. D., Tommasini, R., Benedetti, L. R., Bond, E., Bradley, D. K., Caggiano, J., Church, J., Dixit, S., Edgell, D., Edwards, M. J., Fittinghoff, D. N., Frenje, J., Gatu Johnson, M., Grim, G., Hatarik, R., Havre, M., Herrmann, H., Izumi, N., Khan, S. F., Kline, J. L., Knauer, J., Kyrala, G. A., Landen, O. L., Merrill, F. E., Moody, J., Moore, A. S., Nikroo, A., Ralph, J. E., Remington, B. A., Robey, H., Sayre, D., Schneider, M., Streckert, H., Town, R., Turnbull, D., Volegov, P. L., Wan, A., Widmann, K., Wilde, C. H., and Yeamans, C. Tue .
"Demonstration of High Performance in Layered Deuterium-Tritium Capsule Implosions in Uranium Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility". United States. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.055001. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1209256.
@article{osti_1209256,
title = {Demonstration of High Performance in Layered Deuterium-Tritium Capsule Implosions in Uranium Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility},
author = {Döppner, T. and Callahan, D. A. and Hurricane, O. A. and Hinkel, D. E. and Ma, T. and Park, H. -S. and Berzak Hopkins, L. F. and Casey, D. T. and Celliers, P. P. and Dewald, E. L. and Dittrich, T. R. and Haan, S. and Kritcher, A. L. and MacPhee, A. and Le Pape, S. and Pak, A. and Patel, P. K. and Springer, P. T. and Salmonson, J. D. and Tommasini, R. and Benedetti, L. R. and Bond, E. and Bradley, D. K. and Caggiano, J. and Church, J. and Dixit, S. and Edgell, D. and Edwards, M. J. and Fittinghoff, D. N. and Frenje, J. and Gatu Johnson, M. and Grim, G. and Hatarik, R. and Havre, M. and Herrmann, H. and Izumi, N. and Khan, S. F. and Kline, J. L. and Knauer, J. and Kyrala, G. A. and Landen, O. L. and Merrill, F. E. and Moody, J. and Moore, A. S. and Nikroo, A. and Ralph, J. E. and Remington, B. A. and Robey, H. and Sayre, D. and Schneider, M. and Streckert, H. and Town, R. and Turnbull, D. and Volegov, P. L. and Wan, A. and Widmann, K. and Wilde, C. H. and Yeamans, C.},
abstractNote = {We report on the first layered deuterium-tritium (DT) capsule implosions indirectly driven by a “highfoot” laser pulse that were fielded in depleted uranium hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility. Recently, high-foot implosions have demonstrated improved resistance to ablation-front Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced mixing of ablator material into the DT hot spot [Hurricane et al., Nature (London) 506, 343 (2014)]. Uranium hohlraums provide a higher albedo and thus an increased drive equivalent to an additional 25 TW laser power at the peak of the drive compared to standard gold hohlraums leading to higher implosion velocity. Additionally, we observe an improved hot-spot shape closer to round which indicates enhanced drive from the waist. In contrast to findings in the National Ignition Campaign, now all of our highest performing experiments have been done in uranium hohlraums and achieved total yields approaching 1016 neutrons where more than 50% of the yield was due to additional heating of alpha particles stopping in the DT fuel.},
doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.055001},
journal = {Physical Review Letters},
number = 5,
volume = 115,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jul 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Tue Jul 28 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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