Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures
Abstract
ABSTRACT The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) has unique advantages in topotronic applications, but it is still challenging to realize the QAHE with tunable magnetic and topological properties for building functional devices. Through systematic first-principles calculations, we predict that the in-plane magnetization induced QAHE with Chern numbers C = ±1 and the out-of-plane magnetization induced QAHE with high Chern numbers C = ±3 can be realized in a single material candidate, which is composed of van der Waals (vdW) coupled Bi and MnBi2Te4 monolayers. The switching between different phases of QAHE can be controlled in multiple ways, such as applying strain or (weak) magnetic field or twisting the vdW materials. The prediction of an experimentally available material system hosting robust, highly tunable QAHE will stimulate great research interest in the field. Our work opens a new avenue for the realization of tunable QAHE and provides a practical material platform for the development of topological electronics.
- Authors:
- Publication Date:
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- OSTI Identifier:
- 2283601
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 2263268
- Resource Type:
- Published Article
- Journal Name:
- National Science Review
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Name: National Science Review Journal Volume: 11 Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 2095-5138
- Publisher:
- Oxford University Press
- Country of Publication:
- China
- Language:
- English
Citation Formats
Xue, Feng, Hou, Yusheng, Wang, Zhe, Xu, Zhiming, He, Ke, Wu, Ruqian, Xu, Yong, and Duan, Wenhui. Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures. China: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwad151.
Xue, Feng, Hou, Yusheng, Wang, Zhe, Xu, Zhiming, He, Ke, Wu, Ruqian, Xu, Yong, & Duan, Wenhui. Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures. China. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad151
Xue, Feng, Hou, Yusheng, Wang, Zhe, Xu, Zhiming, He, Ke, Wu, Ruqian, Xu, Yong, and Duan, Wenhui. Thu .
"Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures". China. https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad151.
@article{osti_2283601,
title = {Tunable quantum anomalous Hall effects in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures},
author = {Xue, Feng and Hou, Yusheng and Wang, Zhe and Xu, Zhiming and He, Ke and Wu, Ruqian and Xu, Yong and Duan, Wenhui},
abstractNote = {ABSTRACT The quantum anomalous Hall effect (QAHE) has unique advantages in topotronic applications, but it is still challenging to realize the QAHE with tunable magnetic and topological properties for building functional devices. Through systematic first-principles calculations, we predict that the in-plane magnetization induced QAHE with Chern numbers C = ±1 and the out-of-plane magnetization induced QAHE with high Chern numbers C = ±3 can be realized in a single material candidate, which is composed of van der Waals (vdW) coupled Bi and MnBi2Te4 monolayers. The switching between different phases of QAHE can be controlled in multiple ways, such as applying strain or (weak) magnetic field or twisting the vdW materials. The prediction of an experimentally available material system hosting robust, highly tunable QAHE will stimulate great research interest in the field. Our work opens a new avenue for the realization of tunable QAHE and provides a practical material platform for the development of topological electronics.},
doi = {10.1093/nsr/nwad151},
journal = {National Science Review},
number = 3,
volume = 11,
place = {China},
year = {Thu May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Thu May 25 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}
https://doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwad151
Works referenced in this record:
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple
journal, October 1996
- Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868
Discovery of intrinsic ferromagnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals
journal, April 2017
- Gong, Cheng; Li, Lin; Li, Zhenglu
- Nature, Vol. 546, Issue 7657
The Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect: Theory and Experiment
journal, March 2016
- Liu, Chao-Xing; Zhang, Shou-Cheng; Qi, Xiao-Liang
- Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Magnetic topological insulators
journal, January 2019
- Tokura, Yoshinori; Yasuda, Kenji; Tsukazaki, Atsushi
- Nature Reviews Physics, Vol. 1, Issue 2
Two-dimensional Weyl half-semimetal and tunable quantum anomalous Hall effect
journal, August 2019
- You, Jing-Yang; Chen, Cong; Zhang, Zhen
- Physical Review B, Vol. 100, Issue 6
Projector augmented-wave method
journal, December 1994
- Blöchl, P. E.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 50, Issue 24, p. 17953-17979
High-Chern-number and high-temperature quantum Hall effect without Landau levels
journal, April 2020
- Ge, Jun; Liu, Yanzhao; Li, Jiaheng
- National Science Review, Vol. 7, Issue 8
Synthesis, Magnetic Properties, and Electronic Structure of Magnetic Topological Insulator MnBi 2 Se 4
journal, June 2021
- Zhu, Tiancong; Bishop, Alexander J.; Zhou, Tong
- Nano Letters, Vol. 21, Issue 12
Influence of the exchange screening parameter on the performance of screened hybrid functionals
journal, December 2006
- Krukau, Aliaksandr V.; Vydrov, Oleg A.; Izmaylov, Artur F.
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 125, Issue 22
Experimental Observation of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in a Magnetic Topological Insulator
journal, March 2013
- Chang, C. -Z.; Zhang, J.; Feng, X.
- Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6129
Magnetizing topological surface states of Bi 2 Se 3 with a CrI 3 monolayer
journal, May 2019
- Hou, Yusheng; Kim, Jeongwoo; Wu, Ruqian
- Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 5
Control of magnetic properties of using a van der Waals ferroelectric film and biaxial strain
journal, May 2020
- Xue, Feng; Wang, Zhe; Hou, Yusheng
- Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 18
Spin-polarized topological phases in a ferromagnetic
Bi 2 Te 3 / MnBi 2 Te 4
bilayer tuned by electric and magnetic fields
journal, March 2022
- Xiao, Shi; Xiao, Xiaoliang; Zhan, Fangyang
- Physical Review B, Vol. 105, Issue 12
Electrically Tunable Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Graphene Decorated by Transition-Metal Adatoms
journal, February 2012
- Zhang, Hongbin; Lazo, Cesar; Blügel, Stefan
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 108, Issue 5
Crystal structure, properties and nanostructuring of a new layered chalcogenide semiconductor, Bi2MnTe4
journal, January 2013
- Lee, Dong Sun; Kim, Tae-Hoon; Park, Cheol-Hee
- CrystEngComm, Vol. 15, Issue 27
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set
journal, October 1996
- Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 16, p. 11169-11186
Wannier90 as a community code: new features and applications
journal, January 2020
- Pizzi, Giovanni; Vitale, Valerio; Arita, Ryotaro
- Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 32, Issue 16
From ultrasoft pseudopotentials to the projector augmented-wave method
journal, January 1999
- Kresse, G.; Joubert, D.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 59, Issue 3, p. 1758-1775
Electron-energy-loss spectra and the structural stability of nickel oxide: An LSDA+U study
journal, January 1998
- Dudarev, S. L.; Botton, G. A.; Savrasov, S. Y.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 57, Issue 3, p. 1505-1509
Magnetism in ultrathin film structures
journal, April 2008
- Vaz, C. A. F.; Bland, J. A. C.; Lauhoff, G.
- Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 71, Issue 5
Trajectory of the anomalous Hall effect towards the quantized state in a ferromagnetic topological insulator
journal, August 2014
- Checkelsky, J. G.; Yoshimi, R.; Tsukazaki, A.
- Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 10
Quantum anomalous Hall effect in intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi 2 Te 4
journal, January 2020
- Deng, Yujun; Yu, Yijun; Shi, Meng Zhu
- Science, Vol. 367, Issue 6480
Topological Axion States in the Magnetic Insulator with the Quantized Magnetoelectric Effect
journal, May 2019
- Zhang, Dongqin; Shi, Minji; Zhu, Tongshuai
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 20
Observation of the Zero Hall Plateau in a Quantum Anomalous Hall Insulator
journal, September 2015
- Feng, Yang; Feng, Xiao; Ou, Yunbo
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 12
Strong room-temperature ferromagnetism in VSe2 monolayers on van der Waals substrates
journal, February 2018
- Bonilla, Manuel; Kolekar, Sadhu; Ma, Yujing
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Chern Number Tunable Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in Monolayer Transitional Metal Oxides via Manipulating Magnetization Orientation
journal, July 2022
- Li, Zeyu; Han, Yulei; Qiao, Zhenhua
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 129, Issue 3
2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures
journal, July 2016
- Novoselov, K. S.; Mishchenko, A.; Carvalho, A.
- Science, Vol. 353, Issue 6298
Layer-dependent ferromagnetism in a van der Waals crystal down to the monolayer limit
journal, June 2017
- Huang, Bevin; Clark, Genevieve; Navarro-Moratalla, Efrén
- Nature, Vol. 546, Issue 7657
Quantum anomalous Hall effect and related topological electronic states
journal, May 2015
- Weng, Hongming; Yu, Rui; Hu, Xiao
- Advances in Physics, Vol. 64, Issue 3
Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect with Higher Plateaus
journal, September 2013
- Wang, Jing; Lian, Biao; Zhang, Haijun
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 13
WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological materials
journal, March 2018
- Wu, QuanSheng; Zhang, ShengNan; Song, Hai-Feng
- Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 224
Magnetism in two-dimensional van der Waals materials
journal, October 2018
- Burch, Kenneth S.; Mandrus, David; Park, Je-Geun
- Nature, Vol. 563, Issue 7729
Single and bilayer bismuthene: Stability at high temperature and mechanical and electronic properties
journal, July 2016
- Aktürk, E.; Aktürk, O. Üzengi; Ciraci, S.
- Physical Review B, Vol. 94, Issue 1
In-Plane Magnetization-Induced Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect
journal, August 2013
- Liu, Xin; Hsu, Hsiu-Chuan; Liu, Chao-Xing
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 111, Issue 8
Intrinsic Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect with In-Plane Magnetization: Searching Rule and Material Prediction
journal, December 2018
- Liu, Zhao; Zhao, Gan; Liu, Bing
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 24
Topological Materials: Quantum Anomalous Hall System
journal, March 2018
- He, Ke; Wang, Yayu; Xue, Qi-Kun
- Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 9, Issue 1
In-plane magnetization-induced quantum anomalous Hall effect in atomic crystals of group-V elements
journal, December 2017
- Zhong, Peichen; Ren, Yafei; Han, Yulei
- Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 24
Ferromagnetism with in-plane magnetization, Dirac spin-gapless semiconducting properties, and tunable topological states in two-dimensional rare-earth metal dinitrides
journal, January 2022
- Yu, Yawei; Chen, Xin; Liu, Xiaobiao
- Physical Review B, Vol. 105, Issue 2
Intrinsic 2D-XY ferromagnetism in a van der Waals monolayer
journal, October 2021
- Bedoya-Pinto, Amilcar; Ji, Jing-Rong; Pandeya, Avanindra K.
- Science, Vol. 374, Issue 6567
Intrinsic magnetic topological insulators in van der Waals layered MnBi 2 Te 4 -family materials
journal, June 2019
- Li, Jiaheng; Li, Yang; Du, Shiqiao
- Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 6
Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect in Two-Dimensional Ferromagnets: Quantum Hall Effect in Metals
journal, May 2003
- Onoda, Masaru; Nagaosa, Naoto
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 20
Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect in Magnetic Topological Insulators
journal, June 2010
- Yu, R.; Zhang, W.; Zhang, H. -J.
- Science, Vol. 329, Issue 5987
Unique Thickness-Dependent Properties of the van der Waals Interlayer Antiferromagnet Films
journal, March 2019
- Otrokov, M. M.; Rusinov, I. P.; Blanco-Rey, M.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 10
A consistent and accurate ab initio parametrization of density functional dispersion correction (DFT-D) for the 94 elements H-Pu
journal, April 2010
- Grimme, Stefan; Antony, Jens; Ehrlich, Stephan
- The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 132, Issue 15
Interfacing 2D and 3D Topological Insulators: Bi(111) Bilayer on
journal, October 2011
- Hirahara, Toru; Bihlmayer, Gustav; Sakamoto, Yusuke
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 16
Atomically Thin CrCl 3 : An In-Plane Layered Antiferromagnetic Insulator
journal, April 2019
- Cai, Xinghan; Song, Tiancheng; Wilson, Nathan P.
- Nano Letters, Vol. 19, Issue 6
Emergent phenomena and proximity effects in two-dimensional magnets and heterostructures
journal, September 2020
- Huang, Bevin; McGuire, Michael A.; May, Andrew F.
- Nature Materials, Vol. 19, Issue 12
Two-dimensional magnetic crystals and emergent heterostructure devices
journal, February 2019
- Gong, Cheng; Zhang, Xiang
- Science, Vol. 363, Issue 6428