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Laser-driven ramp-compression experiments on the national ignition facility
Abstract
This report details the analyses and related uncertainties in measuring longitudinal-stress–density paths in indirect laser-driven ramp equation-of-state (EOS) experiments. Experiments were conducted at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The NIF can deliver up to 2 MJ of laser energy over 30 ns and provide the necessary laser power and control to ramp compress materials to TPa pressures (1 TPa = 10 × 106 atmospheres). These data provide low-temperature solid-state EOS data relevant to the extreme conditions found in the deep interiors of giant planets. In these experiments, multi-stepped samples with thicknesses in the range of 40–120 µm experience an initial shock compression followed by a time-dependent ramp compression to peak pressure. Interface velocity measurements from each thickness combine to place a constraint on the Lagrangian sound speed as a function of particle velocity, which in turn allows for the determination of a continuous stress–density path to high levels of compressibility. In this report, we present a detailed description of the experimental techniques and measurement uncertainties and describe how these uncertainties combine to place a final uncertainty in both stress and density. Here, we address the effects of time-dependent deformation and the sensitivity ofmore »
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Palo Alto, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Raytheon Intelligence & Space, Princeton, TX (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); University of Rochester, NY (United States). Laboratory for Laser Energetics
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Univ. of Rochester, NY (United States). Lab. for Laser Energetics
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1995411
- Grant/Contract Number:
- NA0003856; AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Review of Scientific Instruments
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 94; Journal Issue: 8; Journal ID: ISSN 0034-6748
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 47 OTHER INSTRUMENTATION; Phase transitions; Shock compression; Speed of sound; Equations of state; Wave mechanics; Monte Carlo methods; Interferometry; Lasers; Streak cameras
Citation Formats
Smith, Raymond F., Volz, Travis J., Celliers, Peter M., Braun, David G., Swift, Damian C., Gorman, Martin G., Briggs, Richard, Fernandez-Pañella, Amalia, Kirsch, Leo E., Marshall, Michelle C., McNaney, James M., Eggert, Jon H., Fratanduono, Dayne E., and Ali, Suzanne J. Laser-driven ramp-compression experiments on the national ignition facility. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.1063/5.0150031.
Smith, Raymond F., Volz, Travis J., Celliers, Peter M., Braun, David G., Swift, Damian C., Gorman, Martin G., Briggs, Richard, Fernandez-Pañella, Amalia, Kirsch, Leo E., Marshall, Michelle C., McNaney, James M., Eggert, Jon H., Fratanduono, Dayne E., & Ali, Suzanne J. Laser-driven ramp-compression experiments on the national ignition facility. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0150031
Smith, Raymond F., Volz, Travis J., Celliers, Peter M., Braun, David G., Swift, Damian C., Gorman, Martin G., Briggs, Richard, Fernandez-Pañella, Amalia, Kirsch, Leo E., Marshall, Michelle C., McNaney, James M., Eggert, Jon H., Fratanduono, Dayne E., and Ali, Suzanne J. Tue .
"Laser-driven ramp-compression experiments on the national ignition facility". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0150031.
@article{osti_1995411,
title = {Laser-driven ramp-compression experiments on the national ignition facility},
author = {Smith, Raymond F. and Volz, Travis J. and Celliers, Peter M. and Braun, David G. and Swift, Damian C. and Gorman, Martin G. and Briggs, Richard and Fernandez-Pañella, Amalia and Kirsch, Leo E. and Marshall, Michelle C. and McNaney, James M. and Eggert, Jon H. and Fratanduono, Dayne E. and Ali, Suzanne J.},
abstractNote = {This report details the analyses and related uncertainties in measuring longitudinal-stress–density paths in indirect laser-driven ramp equation-of-state (EOS) experiments. Experiments were conducted at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) located at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The NIF can deliver up to 2 MJ of laser energy over 30 ns and provide the necessary laser power and control to ramp compress materials to TPa pressures (1 TPa = 10 × 106 atmospheres). These data provide low-temperature solid-state EOS data relevant to the extreme conditions found in the deep interiors of giant planets. In these experiments, multi-stepped samples with thicknesses in the range of 40–120 µm experience an initial shock compression followed by a time-dependent ramp compression to peak pressure. Interface velocity measurements from each thickness combine to place a constraint on the Lagrangian sound speed as a function of particle velocity, which in turn allows for the determination of a continuous stress–density path to high levels of compressibility. In this report, we present a detailed description of the experimental techniques and measurement uncertainties and describe how these uncertainties combine to place a final uncertainty in both stress and density. Here, we address the effects of time-dependent deformation and the sensitivity of ramp EOS techniques to the onset of phase transformations.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0150031},
journal = {Review of Scientific Instruments},
number = 8,
volume = 94,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Tue Aug 15 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}
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