Techniques for studying materials under extreme states of high energy density compression
Abstract
The properties of materials under extreme conditions of pressure and density are of key interest to a number of fields, including planetary geophysics, materials science, and inertial confinement fusion. In geophysics, the equations of state of planetary materials, such as hydrogen and iron, under ultrahigh pressure and density provide a better understanding of their formation and interior structure [Celliers et al., “Insulator-metal transition in dense fluid deuterium,” Science 361, 677–682 (2018) and Smith et al., “Equation of state of iron under core conditions of large rocky exoplanets,” Nat. Astron. 2, 591–682 (2018)]. The processes of interest in these fields occur under conditions of high pressure (100 GPa–100 TPa), high temperature (>3000 K), and sometimes at high strain rates (>103 s–1) depending on the process. With the advent of high energy density (HED) facilities, such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF), Linear Coherent Light Source, Omega Laser Facility, and Z, these conditions are reachable and numerous experimental platforms have been developed. To measure compression under ultrahigh pressure, stepped targets are ramp-compressed and the sound velocity, measured by the velocity interferometer system for any reflector diagnostic technique, from which the stress-density of relevant materials is deduced at pulsed power [M. D. Knudsonmore »
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- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sandia National Lab. (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1788324
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1785592
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-818901
Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X; 1029652; TRN: US2210582
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC52-07NA27344; AC02-76SF00515
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Physics of Plasmas
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 28; Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1070-664X
- Publisher:
- American Institute of Physics (AIP)
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY; Temperature metrology; Dynamic phases; Radiography; High energy density physics; Lasers; Materials properties; Interferometry; Equations of state; X-ray diffraction; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure
Citation Formats
Park, Hye-Sook, Ali, S. M., Celliers, P. M., Coppari, F., Eggert, J., Krygier, A., Lazicki, A. E., Mcnaney, J. M., Millot, M., Ping, Y., Rudd, R. E., Remington, B. A., Sio, H., Smith, R. F., Knudson, M. D., and McBride, E. E. Techniques for studying materials under extreme states of high energy density compression. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1063/5.0046199.
Park, Hye-Sook, Ali, S. M., Celliers, P. M., Coppari, F., Eggert, J., Krygier, A., Lazicki, A. E., Mcnaney, J. M., Millot, M., Ping, Y., Rudd, R. E., Remington, B. A., Sio, H., Smith, R. F., Knudson, M. D., & McBride, E. E. Techniques for studying materials under extreme states of high energy density compression. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0046199
Park, Hye-Sook, Ali, S. M., Celliers, P. M., Coppari, F., Eggert, J., Krygier, A., Lazicki, A. E., Mcnaney, J. M., Millot, M., Ping, Y., Rudd, R. E., Remington, B. A., Sio, H., Smith, R. F., Knudson, M. D., and McBride, E. E. Wed .
"Techniques for studying materials under extreme states of high energy density compression". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0046199. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1788324.
@article{osti_1788324,
title = {Techniques for studying materials under extreme states of high energy density compression},
author = {Park, Hye-Sook and Ali, S. M. and Celliers, P. M. and Coppari, F. and Eggert, J. and Krygier, A. and Lazicki, A. E. and Mcnaney, J. M. and Millot, M. and Ping, Y. and Rudd, R. E. and Remington, B. A. and Sio, H. and Smith, R. F. and Knudson, M. D. and McBride, E. E.},
abstractNote = {The properties of materials under extreme conditions of pressure and density are of key interest to a number of fields, including planetary geophysics, materials science, and inertial confinement fusion. In geophysics, the equations of state of planetary materials, such as hydrogen and iron, under ultrahigh pressure and density provide a better understanding of their formation and interior structure [Celliers et al., “Insulator-metal transition in dense fluid deuterium,” Science 361, 677–682 (2018) and Smith et al., “Equation of state of iron under core conditions of large rocky exoplanets,” Nat. Astron. 2, 591–682 (2018)]. The processes of interest in these fields occur under conditions of high pressure (100 GPa–100 TPa), high temperature (>3000 K), and sometimes at high strain rates (>103 s–1) depending on the process. With the advent of high energy density (HED) facilities, such as the National Ignition Facility (NIF), Linear Coherent Light Source, Omega Laser Facility, and Z, these conditions are reachable and numerous experimental platforms have been developed. To measure compression under ultrahigh pressure, stepped targets are ramp-compressed and the sound velocity, measured by the velocity interferometer system for any reflector diagnostic technique, from which the stress-density of relevant materials is deduced at pulsed power [M. D. Knudson and M. P. Desjarlais, “High-precision shock wave measurements of deuterium: Evaluation of exchange-correlation functionals at the molecular-to-atomic transition,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 035501 (2017)] and laser [Smith et al., “Equation of state of iron under core conditions of large rocky exoplanets,” Nat. Astron. 2, 591–682 (2018)] facilities. To measure strength under high pressure and strain rates, experimenters measure the growth of Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities using face-on radiography [Park et al., “Grain-size-independent plastic flow at ultrahigh pressures and strain rates,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 065502 (2015)]. The crystal structure of materials under high compression is measured by dynamic x-ray diffraction [Rygg et al., “X-ray diffraction at the national ignition facility,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 91, 043902 (2020) and McBride et al., “Phase transition lowering in dynamically compressed silicon,” Nat. Phys. 15, 89–94 (2019)]. Medium range material temperatures (a few thousand degrees) can be measured by extended x-ray absorption fine structure techniques, Yaakobi et al., “Extended x-ray absorption fine structure measurements of laser-shocked V and Ti and crystal phase transformation in Ti,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 095504 (2004) and Ping et al., “Solid iron compressed up to 560 GPa,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 065501 (2013), whereas more extreme temperatures are measured using x-ray Thomson scattering or pyrometry. This manuscript will review the scientific motivations, experimental techniques, and the regimes that can be probed for the study of materials under extreme HED conditions.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0046199},
journal = {Physics of Plasmas},
number = 6,
volume = 28,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Wed Jun 02 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
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