The Amylolytic Regulator AmyR of Aspergillus niger Is Involved in Sucrose and Inulin Utilization in a Culture-Condition-Dependent Manner
Abstract
Filamentous fungi degrade complex plant material to its monomeric building blocks, which have many biotechnological applications. Transcription factors play a key role in plant biomass degradation, but little is known about their interactions in the regulation of polysaccharide degradation. Here, we deepened the knowledge about the storage polysaccharide regulators AmyR and InuR in Aspergillus niger. AmyR controls starch degradation, while InuR is involved in sucrose and inulin utilization. In our study, the phenotypes of A. niger parental, ΔamyR, ΔinuR and ΔamyRΔinuR strains were assessed in both solid and liquid media containing sucrose or inulin as carbon source to evaluate the roles of AmyR and InuR and the effect of culture conditions on their functions. In correlation with previous studies, our data showed that AmyR has a minor contribution to sucrose and inulin utilization when InuR is active. In contrast, growth profiles and transcriptomic data showed that the deletion of amyR in the ΔinuR background strain resulted in more pronounced growth reduction on both substrates, mainly evidenced by data originating from solid cultures. Overall, our results show that submerged cultures do not always reflect the role of transcription factors in the natural growth condition, which is better represented on solid substrates.more »
- Authors:
-
- Utrecht University (Netherlands)
- USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- USDOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1975072
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Fungi
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 9; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2309-608X
- Publisher:
- MDPI
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Aspergillus niger; transcription factors; AmyR; InuR; liquid cultivation; solid cultivation
Citation Formats
Kun, Roland S., Salazar-Cerezo, Sonia, Peng, Mao, Zhang, Yu, Savage, Emily, Lipzen, Anna, Ng, Vivian, Grigoriev, Igor V., de Vries, Ronald P., and Garrigues, Sandra. The Amylolytic Regulator AmyR of Aspergillus niger Is Involved in Sucrose and Inulin Utilization in a Culture-Condition-Dependent Manner. United States: N. p., 2023.
Web. doi:10.3390/jof9040438.
Kun, Roland S., Salazar-Cerezo, Sonia, Peng, Mao, Zhang, Yu, Savage, Emily, Lipzen, Anna, Ng, Vivian, Grigoriev, Igor V., de Vries, Ronald P., & Garrigues, Sandra. The Amylolytic Regulator AmyR of Aspergillus niger Is Involved in Sucrose and Inulin Utilization in a Culture-Condition-Dependent Manner. United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9040438
Kun, Roland S., Salazar-Cerezo, Sonia, Peng, Mao, Zhang, Yu, Savage, Emily, Lipzen, Anna, Ng, Vivian, Grigoriev, Igor V., de Vries, Ronald P., and Garrigues, Sandra. Tue .
"The Amylolytic Regulator AmyR of Aspergillus niger Is Involved in Sucrose and Inulin Utilization in a Culture-Condition-Dependent Manner". United States. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9040438. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1975072.
@article{osti_1975072,
title = {The Amylolytic Regulator AmyR of Aspergillus niger Is Involved in Sucrose and Inulin Utilization in a Culture-Condition-Dependent Manner},
author = {Kun, Roland S. and Salazar-Cerezo, Sonia and Peng, Mao and Zhang, Yu and Savage, Emily and Lipzen, Anna and Ng, Vivian and Grigoriev, Igor V. and de Vries, Ronald P. and Garrigues, Sandra},
abstractNote = {Filamentous fungi degrade complex plant material to its monomeric building blocks, which have many biotechnological applications. Transcription factors play a key role in plant biomass degradation, but little is known about their interactions in the regulation of polysaccharide degradation. Here, we deepened the knowledge about the storage polysaccharide regulators AmyR and InuR in Aspergillus niger. AmyR controls starch degradation, while InuR is involved in sucrose and inulin utilization. In our study, the phenotypes of A. niger parental, ΔamyR, ΔinuR and ΔamyRΔinuR strains were assessed in both solid and liquid media containing sucrose or inulin as carbon source to evaluate the roles of AmyR and InuR and the effect of culture conditions on their functions. In correlation with previous studies, our data showed that AmyR has a minor contribution to sucrose and inulin utilization when InuR is active. In contrast, growth profiles and transcriptomic data showed that the deletion of amyR in the ΔinuR background strain resulted in more pronounced growth reduction on both substrates, mainly evidenced by data originating from solid cultures. Overall, our results show that submerged cultures do not always reflect the role of transcription factors in the natural growth condition, which is better represented on solid substrates. Importance: The type of growth has critical implications in enzyme production by filamentous fungi, a process that is controlled by transcription factors. Submerged cultures are the preferred setups in laboratory and industry and are often used for studying the physiology of fungi. In this study, we showed that the genetic response of A. niger to starch and inulin was highly affected by the culture condition, since the transcriptomic response obtained in a liquid environment did not fully match the behavior of the fungus in a solid environment. These results have direct implications in enzyme production and would help industry choose the best approaches to produce specific CAZymes for industrial purposes.},
doi = {10.3390/jof9040438},
journal = {Journal of Fungi},
number = 4,
volume = 9,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2023},
month = {Tue Apr 04 00:00:00 EDT 2023}
}
Works referenced in this record:
Aspergillus niger membrane-associated proteome analysis for the identification of glucose transporters
journal, September 2015
- Sloothaak, J.; Odoni, D. I.; de Graaff, L. H.
- Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 8, Issue 1
High-throughput screening of DNA binding sites for transcription factor AmyR from Aspergillus nidulans using DNA beads display system
journal, June 2010
- Kojima, Takaaki; Hashimoto, Yoko; Kato, Masashi
- Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 109, Issue 6
Recent Developments in Microbial Inulinases: Its Production, Properties, and Industrial Applications
journal, January 1999
- Pandey, Ashok; Soccol, Carlos R.; Selvakumar, Ponniah
- Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol. 81, Issue 1
Post-genomic insights into the plant polysaccharide degradation potential of Aspergillus nidulans and comparison to Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus oryzae
journal, March 2009
- Coutinho, Pedro M.; Andersen, Mikael R.; Kolenova, Katarina
- Fungal Genetics and Biology, Vol. 46, Issue 1
Efficient genome editing using tRNA promoter-driven CRISPR/Cas9 gRNA in Aspergillus niger
journal, August 2018
- Song, Letian; Ouedraogo, Jean-Paul; Kolbusz, Magdalena
- PLOS ONE, Vol. 13, Issue 8
Genomic and exoproteomic diversity in plant biomass degradation approaches among Aspergilli
journal, September 2018
- Mäkelä, M. R.; DiFalco, M.; McDonnell, E.
- Studies in Mycology, Vol. 91
Expression-based clustering of CAZyme-encoding genes of Aspergillus niger
journal, November 2017
- Gruben, Birgit S.; Mäkelä, Miia R.; Kowalczyk, Joanna E.
- BMC Genomics, Vol. 18, Issue 1
Unraveling the regulation of sugar beet pulp utilization in the industrially relevant fungus Aspergillus niger
journal, April 2022
- Garrigues, Sandra; Kun, Roland S.; Peng, Mao
- iScience, Vol. 25, Issue 4
A broader role for AmyR in Aspergillus niger: regulation of the utilisation of d-glucose or d-galactose containing oligo- and polysaccharides
journal, August 2011
- vanKuyk, Patricia A.; Benen, Jaques A. E.; Wösten, Han A. B.
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 93, Issue 1
Regulation of Plant Biomass Utilization in Aspergillus
book, January 2014
- Kowalczyk, Joanna E.; Benoit, Isabelle; de Vries, Ronald P.
- Advances in Applied Microbiology
The carbohydrate-active enzymes database (CAZy) in 2013
journal, November 2013
- Lombard, Vincent; Golaconda Ramulu, Hemalatha; Drula, Elodie
- Nucleic Acids Research, Vol. 42, Issue D1
Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Transcriptional Activator Gene, amyR , Involved in the Amylolytic Gene Expression in Aspergillus oryzae
journal, January 2000
- Gomi, Katsuya; Akeno, Terumi; Minetoki, Toshitaka
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, Vol. 64, Issue 4
Plant biomass degradation by fungi
journal, November 2014
- Mäkelä, Miia R.; Donofrio, Nicole; de Vries, Ronald P.
- Fungal Genetics and Biology, Vol. 72
Combinatorial control of gene expression in Aspergillus niger grown on sugar beet pectin
journal, September 2017
- Kowalczyk, Joanna E.; Lubbers, Ronnie J. M.; Peng, Mao
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
A zinc finger protein from Candida albicans is involved in sucrose utilization
journal, January 1992
- Kelly, R.; Kwon-Chung, K. J.
- Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 174, Issue 1
Identification of InuR, a new Zn(II)2Cys6 transcriptional activator involved in the regulation of inulinolytic genes in Aspergillus niger
journal, October 2007
- Yuan, Xiao-Lian; Roubos, Johannes A.; van den Hondel, Cees A. M. J. J.
- Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Vol. 279, Issue 1
CRISPR/Cas9 facilitates rapid generation of constitutive forms of transcription factors in Aspergillus niger through specific on-site genomic mutations resulting in increased saccharification of plant biomass
journal, May 2020
- Kun, Roland S.; Meng, Jiali; Salazar-Cerezo, Sonia
- Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol. 136
The Cultivation Method Affects the Transcriptomic Response of Aspergillus niger to Growth on Sugar Beet Pulp
journal, September 2021
- Garrigues, Sandra; Kun, Roland S.; Peng, Mao
- Microbiology Spectrum, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Aspergillus Enzymes Involved in Degradation of Plant Cell Wall Polysaccharides
journal, December 2001
- de Vries, R. P.; Visser, J.
- Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, Vol. 65, Issue 4
The transcription factor PrtT and its target protease profiles in Aspergillus niger are negatively regulated by carbon sources
journal, January 2020
- Huang, Lianggang; Dong, Liangbo; Wang, Bin
- Biotechnology Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 4
Purification and characterisation of an Aspergillus niger invertase and its DNA sequence
journal, July 1993
- Boddy, L. M.; Berg�s, T.; Barreau, C.
- Current Genetics, Vol. 24, Issue 1-2
The Three-dimensional Structure of Invertase (β-Fructosidase) from Thermotoga maritima Reveals a Bimodular Arrangement and an Evolutionary Relationship between Retaining and Inverting Glycosidases
journal, April 2004
- Alberto, François; Bignon, Christophe; Sulzenbacher, Gerlind
- Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 279, Issue 18
Inulinase-expressing microorganisms and applications of inulinases
journal, January 2009
- Chi, Zhenming; Chi, Zhe; Zhang, Tong
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 82, Issue 2
Mutants ofAspergillus nidulanslacking pyruvate carboxylase
journal, January 1972
- Skinner, Veronica M.; Armitt, Susan
- FEBS Letters, Vol. 20, Issue 1
A new transcriptional activator for amylase genes in Aspergillus
journal, December 1999
- Petersen, K. L.; Lehmbeck, J.; Christensen, T.
- Molecular and General Genetics MGG, Vol. 262, Issue 4-5
Influence of carbon source on α-amylase production by Aspergillus oryzae
journal, October 2001
- Carlsen, M.; Nielsen, J.
- Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, Vol. 57, Issue 3
Characterization of the amyR gene encoding a transcriptional activator for the amylase genes in Aspergillus nidulans
journal, February 2001
- Tani, Shuji; Katsuyama, Yoko; Hayashi, Tomoko
- Current Genetics, Vol. 39, Issue 1
In Silico Analysis of Putative Sugar Transporter Genes in Aspergillus niger Using Phylogeny and Comparative Transcriptomics
journal, May 2018
- Peng, Mao; Aguilar-Pontes, Maria V.; de Vries, Ronald P.
- Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 9
Inducer-Dependent Nuclear Localization of a Zn(II)2Cys6Transcriptional Activator, AmyR, inAspergillus nidulans
journal, February 2009
- Makita, Tomohiro; Katsuyama, Yoko; Tani, Shuji
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, Vol. 73, Issue 2
Database mining and transcriptional analysis of genes encoding inulin-modifying enzymes of Aspergillus niger
journal, October 2006
- Yuan, Xiao-Lian; Goosen, Coenie; Kools, Harrie
- Microbiology, Vol. 152, Issue 10
Rational design of highly active sgRNAs for CRISPR-Cas9–mediated gene inactivation
journal, September 2014
- Doench, John G.; Hartenian, Ella; Graham, Daniel B.
- Nature Biotechnology, Vol. 32, Issue 12
Molecular cloning and characterization of an exoinulinase gene fromAspergillus niger strain 12 and its expression inPichia pastoris
journal, January 2003
- Moriyama, Satoshi; Tanaka, Hidenori; Uwataki, Masato
- Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol. 96, Issue 4
Highly efficient gene targeting in the Aspergillus niger kusA mutant
journal, March 2007
- Meyer, Vera; Arentshorst, Mark; El-Ghezal, Aymen
- Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 128, Issue 4
Cloning and characterization of a Candida albicans maltase gene involved in sucrose utilization.
journal, January 1992
- Geber, A.; Williamson, P. R.; Rex, J. H.
- Journal of Bacteriology, Vol. 174, Issue 21
Mode of AmyR Binding to the CGGN 8 AGG Sequence in the Aspergillus oryzaetaaG2 Promoter
journal, January 2004
- Ito, Tatsuo; Tani, Shuji; Itoh, Tomoyuki
- Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, Vol. 68, Issue 9
Aspergillus niger genome-wide analysis reveals a large number of novel alpha-glucan acting enzymes with unexpected expression profiles
journal, March 2008
- Yuan, Xiao-Lian; van der Kaaij, Rachel M.; van den Hondel, Cees A. M. J. J.
- Molecular Genetics and Genomics, Vol. 279, Issue 6
A New Black Aspergillus Species, A. vadensis, Is a Promising Host for Homologous and Heterologous Protein Production
journal, July 2004
- de Vries, R. P.; Burgers, K.; van de Vondervoort, P. J. I.
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 70, Issue 7
Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
journal, December 2014
- Love, Michael I.; Huber, Wolfgang; Anders, Simon
- Genome Biology, Vol. 15, Issue 12
Silver staining of proteins in polyacrylamide gels
journal, November 2006
- Chevallet, Mireille; Luche, Sylvie; Rabilloud, Thierry
- Nature Protocols, Vol. 1, Issue 4
Regulators of plant biomass degradation in ascomycetous fungi
journal, June 2017
- Benocci, Tiziano; Aguilar-Pontes, Maria Victoria; Zhou, Miaomiao
- Biotechnology for Biofuels, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Cloning and characterization of Aspergillus niger genes encoding an α-galactosidase and a β-mannosidase involved in galactomannan degradation : α-Galactosidase and β-mannosidase from
journal, May 2001
- Ademark, Pia; de Vries, Ronald P.; Hägglund, Per
- European Journal of Biochemistry, Vol. 268, Issue 10