DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Polarization-dependent electrocaloric and pyroelectric effects in ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films

Abstract

In this paper we examine the influence of controllable polarization reversal and built-in electric fields on pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects in a BaTiO3 thin film using a modified indirect method. We find that the magnitude of the sample's change in polarization with temperature is sensitive to the degree of polarization reversal. The pyroelectric response is small at low fractions of switched polarization and grows larger by several factors as larger fractions of polarization are reversed. This polarization reversal-sensitive pyroelectric behavior is the result of an internal built-in field, which has the effect of destabilizing low fractions of switched polarization and producing diminished pyroelectric effect. Greater fractions of switched polarization are more stable against backswitching and permit a larger pyroelectric response. Our findings highlight a characterization method for polarization-dependent pyroelectric effects in ferroelectric thin films, where built-in field effects are also present.

Authors:
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. University of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division; Laboratory for Oxide Research and Education, Chicago, IL (United States)
  2. Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Barcelona (Spain)
  3. Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Materials Science Division
  4. University of Illinois, Chicago, IL (United States); Laboratory for Oxide Research and Education, Chicago, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
National Science Foundation (NSF); Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN); University of Illinois, Chicago; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE)
OSTI Identifier:
1969334
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357; DMR-1508220
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Applied Physics Letters
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 122; Journal Issue: 10; Journal ID: ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; ferroelectric materials; thin films; barium titanate; pyroelectricity; polarization; electrocaloric effect

Citation Formats

Adkins, J. W., Fina, I., Sánchez, F., Bakaul, S. R., and Abiade, J. T. Polarization-dependent electrocaloric and pyroelectric effects in ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films. United States: N. p., 2023. Web. doi:10.1063/5.0143045.
Adkins, J. W., Fina, I., Sánchez, F., Bakaul, S. R., & Abiade, J. T. Polarization-dependent electrocaloric and pyroelectric effects in ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143045
Adkins, J. W., Fina, I., Sánchez, F., Bakaul, S. R., and Abiade, J. T. Thu . "Polarization-dependent electrocaloric and pyroelectric effects in ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0143045. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1969334.
@article{osti_1969334,
title = {Polarization-dependent electrocaloric and pyroelectric effects in ferroelectric BaTiO3 thin films},
author = {Adkins, J. W. and Fina, I. and Sánchez, F. and Bakaul, S. R. and Abiade, J. T.},
abstractNote = {In this paper we examine the influence of controllable polarization reversal and built-in electric fields on pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects in a BaTiO3 thin film using a modified indirect method. We find that the magnitude of the sample's change in polarization with temperature is sensitive to the degree of polarization reversal. The pyroelectric response is small at low fractions of switched polarization and grows larger by several factors as larger fractions of polarization are reversed. This polarization reversal-sensitive pyroelectric behavior is the result of an internal built-in field, which has the effect of destabilizing low fractions of switched polarization and producing diminished pyroelectric effect. Greater fractions of switched polarization are more stable against backswitching and permit a larger pyroelectric response. Our findings highlight a characterization method for polarization-dependent pyroelectric effects in ferroelectric thin films, where built-in field effects are also present.},
doi = {10.1063/5.0143045},
journal = {Applied Physics Letters},
number = 10,
volume = 122,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Mar 09 00:00:00 EST 2023},
month = {Thu Mar 09 00:00:00 EST 2023}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Large Electrocaloric Effect in Ferroelectric Polymers Near Room Temperature
journal, August 2008


Imprint in Ferroelectric Capacitors
journal, February 1996

  • Warren, William L.; Tuttle, Bruce A.; Dimos, Duane
  • Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 35, Issue Part 1, No. 2B
  • DOI: 10.1143/JJAP.35.1521

Giant Electrocaloric Effect in Thin-Film PbZr0.95Ti0.05O3
journal, March 2006


Characteristics of KTN Pyroelectric Detectors
journal, October 1972

  • Stafsudd, O. M.; Pines, M. Y.
  • Journal of the Optical Society of America, Vol. 62, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1364/JOSA.62.001153

Pyroelectric energy conversion with large energy and power density in relaxor ferroelectric thin films
journal, April 2018


Critical thickness control by deposition rate for epitaxial BaTiO3 thin films grown on SrTiO3(001)
journal, December 2007

  • Kawai, M.; Kan, D.; Isojima, S.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 102, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2821915

Giant electrocaloric effect in the thin film relaxor ferroelectric 0.9PbMg1∕3Nb2∕3O3–0.1PbTiO3 near room temperature
journal, December 2006

  • Mischenko, A. S.; Zhang, Q.; Whatmore, R. W.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 89, Issue 24
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2405889

Enhancing pyroelectric properties in (Pb1–1.5La )(Zr0.86Ti0.14)O3 ceramics through composition modulated phase transition
journal, April 2019


Direct measurements of electrocaloric effect in ferroelectrics using thin-film thermocouples
journal, September 2016

  • Matsushita, Yuji; Nochida, Atsushi; Yoshimura, Takeshi
  • Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 55, Issue 10S
  • DOI: 10.7567/JJAP.55.10TB04

Dynamic Method for Measuring the Pyroelectric Effect with Special Reference to Barium Titanate
journal, January 1956

  • Chynoweth, A. G.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 27, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1722201

Effect of 90° Domain Walls and Thermal Expansion Mismatch on the Pyroelectric Properties of Epitaxial PbZr 0.2 Ti 0.8 O 3 Thin Films
journal, December 2012


Large Electrocaloric Effect in Relaxor Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Lanthanum Doped Lead Zirconate Titanate Ceramics
journal, March 2017

  • Lu, Biao; Li, Peilian; Tang, Zhenhua
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep45335

Internal field and self-polarization in lead zirconate titanate thin films
journal, September 2015

  • Osipov, V. V.; Kiselev, D. A.; Kaptelov, E. Yu.
  • Physics of the Solid State, Vol. 57, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1134/S1063783415090267

Unravelling and controlling hidden imprint fields in ferroelectric capacitors
journal, April 2016

  • Liu, Fanmao; Fina, Ignasi; Bertacco, Riccardo
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep25028

Absence of low-temperature phase transitions in epitaxial BaTiO 3 thin films
journal, May 2004


Depolarization fields in thin ferroelectric films
journal, August 1973

  • Mehta, R. R.; Silverman, B. D.; Jacobs, J. T.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1662770

Pyroelectric materials and devices for energy harvesting applications
journal, January 2014

  • Bowen, C. R.; Taylor, J.; LeBoulbar, E.
  • Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 7, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1039/C4EE01759E

Imprint and oxygen deficiency in (Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O 3 thin‐film capacitors with La‐Sr‐Co‐O electrodes
journal, March 1995

  • Lee, J.; Ramesh, R.; Keramidas, V. G.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 66, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.113234

Direct and indirect measurements on electrocaloric effect: Recent developments and perspectives
journal, September 2016

  • Liu, Yang; Scott, James F.; Dkhil, Brahim
  • Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 3, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4958327

Pyroelectric and photovoltaic properties of Nb-doped PZT thin films
journal, April 2021

  • Berenov, A.; Petrov, P.; Moffat, B.
  • APL Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0039593

Polarization retention in SrBi[sub 2]Ta[sub 2]O[sub 9] thin films investigated at nanoscale
journal, January 2001

  • Gruverman, A.; Tanaka, M.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 89, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1334938

Large built-in electric fields due to flexoelectricity in compositionally graded ferroelectric thin films
journal, January 2013


Lead scandium tantalate for thermal detector applications
journal, June 1990


Switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy of ferroelectric materials
journal, February 2006

  • Jesse, Stephen; Baddorf, Arthur P.; Kalinin, Sergei V.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2172216

Mechanisms of imprint effect on ferroelectric thin films
journal, July 2005

  • Zhou, Y.; Chan, H. K.; Lam, C. H.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 98, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1984075

Tunable pyroelectric properties of barium strontium titanate thin films
journal, March 2017

  • Shirokov, V. B.; Razumnaya, A. G.; Yuzyuk, Yu I.
  • Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, Vol. 29, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-648X/aa5711

Pyroelectric energy conversion: Optimization principles
journal, March 2008

  • Sebald, G.; Lefeuvre, E.; Guyomar, D.
  • IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, Vol. 55, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1109/TUFFC.2008.680

Thermally activated switching kinetics in second-order phase transition ferroelectrics
journal, July 2010


Pyroelectric Effect in Barium Titanate Ceramic
journal, October 1969

  • Lang, Sidney B.; Rice, Lynn H.; Shaw, Steven A.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 40, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1657195

Electrostatic effect on off-field ferroelectric hysteresis loop in piezoresponse force microscopy
journal, April 2020

  • Qiao, Huimin; Kwon, Owoong; Kim, Yunseok
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 17
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0004532

Sizable electrocaloric effect in a wide temperature range tuned by tensile misfit strain in BaTiO3 thin films
journal, June 2011

  • Zhang, X.; Wang, J. B.; Li, B.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 109, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3596814

Pyroelectricity: From Ancient Curiosity to Modern Imaging Tool
journal, August 2005


Ferroelectric materials for thermal IR detectors
journal, December 1987


Pyroelectric properties of polydomain epitaxial Pb ( Zr 1 x , Ti x ) O 3 thin films
journal, July 2011


Effect of domain walls on the electrocaloric properties of Pb(Zr 1−x ,Ti x )O 3 thin films
journal, July 2011

  • Karthik, J.; Martin, L. W.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 99, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3614453

Ferroelectric phase transitions in nanoscale HfO 2 films enable giant pyroelectric energy conversion and highly efficient supercapacitors
journal, November 2015


Tailoring Lattice Strain and Ferroelectric Polarization of Epitaxial BaTiO3 Thin Films on Si(001)
journal, January 2018


Effect of a built-in electric field in asymmetric ferroelectric tunnel junctions
journal, July 2013


Pyroelectric characteristics of a hot-pressed lanthanum-doped PZT (PLZT (8/40/60))
journal, May 1987


Uncooled infrared thermal detector arrays
conference, October 1990

  • Shorrocks, N. M.; Porter, Stephen G.; Whatmore, Roger W.
  • Infrared Technology and Applications
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.22315

Charge pumping and pseudopyroelectric effect in active ferroelectric relaxor-type films
journal, March 1992

  • Schubring, Norman W.; Mantese, Joseph V.; Micheli, Adolph L.
  • Physical Review Letters, Vol. 68, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.1778

Direct and indirect electrocaloric measurements using multilayer capacitors
journal, January 2010


Entropy-change measurement of electrocaloric effect of BaTiO3 single crystal
journal, February 2012

  • Bai, Yang; Ding, Kai; Zheng, Guang-Ping
  • physica status solidi (a), Vol. 209, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/pssa.201127695

Understanding the Role of Ferroelastic Domains on the Pyroelectric and Electrocaloric Effects in Ferroelectric Thin Films
journal, December 2018

  • Pandya, Shishir; Velarde, Gabriel A.; Gao, Ran
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201803312

Pyroelectric and electrocaloric effects in ferroelectric silicon-doped hafnium oxide thin films
journal, December 2018


Antibacterial ferroelectric materials: Advancements and future directions
journal, May 2021

  • Kumar, Sandeep; Sharma, Moolchand; Frömling, Till
  • Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 97
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.02.016

Pyroelectric response in crystalline hafnium zirconium oxide (Hf 1- x Zr x O 2 ) thin films
journal, February 2017

  • Smith, S. W.; Kitahara, A. R.; Rodriguez, M. A.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 110, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4976519

Theoretical and experimental investigations of polarization switching in ferroelectric materials
journal, February 2004


Enhancement of Ferroelectric Curie Temperature in BaTiO 3 Films via Strain-Induced Defect Dipole Alignment
journal, August 2014

  • Damodaran, Anoop R.; Breckenfeld, Eric; Chen, Zuhuang
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 26, Issue 36
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201400254

Giant Electrocaloric Strength in Single-Crystal BaTiO 3
journal, January 2013

  • Moya, Xavier; Stern-Taulats, Enric; Crossley, Sam
  • Advanced Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 9
  • DOI: 10.1002/adma.201203823

Physics of thin-film ferroelectric oxides
journal, October 2005


Low-Temperature Dielectric Bolometer
journal, December 1972


Organic and inorganic relaxor ferroelectrics with giant electrocaloric effect
journal, October 2010

  • Lu, S. G.; Rožič, B.; Zhang, Q. M.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 16
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3501975

Motion of 180° Domain Walls in BaTiO 3 under the Application of a Train of Voltage Pulses
journal, April 1961

  • Miller, Robert C.; Savage, Albert
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1736077

Maxwell relation, giant (negative) electrocaloric effect, and polarization hysteresis
journal, March 2021

  • Chen, Xin; Li, Siqi; Jian, Xiaodong
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/5.0042333

Investigation of the electrocaloric effect in a PbMg2/3Nb1/3O3-PbTiO3 relaxor thin film
journal, November 2009

  • Correia, T. M.; Young, J. S.; Whatmore, R. W.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 18
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.3257695