A mechanistic understanding of oxygen isotopic changes in the Western United States at the Last Glacial Maximum
Abstract
At the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), records suggest drier conditions in the northwest United States and wetter conditions in the southwest United States relative to present-day as well as widespread changes in the isotopic composition of water. However, the mechanisms responsible for these changes remain ambiguous. Here, we explore differences in western United States hydroclimate between the LGM and preindustrial with a water isotope tracer enabled Earth System Model. We then use proxy forward models to compare simulated and recorded δ18O in speleothems. We find that the pattern of hydroclimate response in the western United States at the LGM relates to a combination of 1) increased frequency and southward shifted wintertime extratropical cyclones in the North Pacific, 2) greater rainout of moisture as it moves over the continent, and 3) reduced evaporation in the cooler LGM climate. The simulated lower δ18O of precipitation at the LGM relates predominantly to an increase in cool season moisture removal efficiency, with a secondary contribution from relatively more cool season precipitation. Both surface temperatures and North American ice sheets contribute to these hydroclimate changes at the LGM. Comparisons between δ18O from proxy forward models and speleothem records in the western United States show generalmore »
- Authors:
-
- Univ. of Connecticut, Storrs, CT (United States)
- Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
- Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville, TN (United States)
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
- The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1897719
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; 1852977
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Quaternary Science Reviews
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 274; Journal ID: ISSN 0277-3791
- Publisher:
- Elsevier
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES; quaternary; climate dynamics; Paleoclimate modeling; Paleoclimatology; North America; speleothems; stable isotopes
Citation Formats
Tabor, Clay, Lofverstrom, Marcus, Oster, Jessica, Wortham, Barbara, de Wet, Cameron, Montañez, Isabel, Rhoades, Alan, Zarzycki, Colin, He, Chengfei, and Liu, Zhengyu. A mechanistic understanding of oxygen isotopic changes in the Western United States at the Last Glacial Maximum. United States: N. p., 2021.
Web. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107255.
Tabor, Clay, Lofverstrom, Marcus, Oster, Jessica, Wortham, Barbara, de Wet, Cameron, Montañez, Isabel, Rhoades, Alan, Zarzycki, Colin, He, Chengfei, & Liu, Zhengyu. A mechanistic understanding of oxygen isotopic changes in the Western United States at the Last Glacial Maximum. United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107255
Tabor, Clay, Lofverstrom, Marcus, Oster, Jessica, Wortham, Barbara, de Wet, Cameron, Montañez, Isabel, Rhoades, Alan, Zarzycki, Colin, He, Chengfei, and Liu, Zhengyu. Sat .
"A mechanistic understanding of oxygen isotopic changes in the Western United States at the Last Glacial Maximum". United States. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107255. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1897719.
@article{osti_1897719,
title = {A mechanistic understanding of oxygen isotopic changes in the Western United States at the Last Glacial Maximum},
author = {Tabor, Clay and Lofverstrom, Marcus and Oster, Jessica and Wortham, Barbara and de Wet, Cameron and Montañez, Isabel and Rhoades, Alan and Zarzycki, Colin and He, Chengfei and Liu, Zhengyu},
abstractNote = {At the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), records suggest drier conditions in the northwest United States and wetter conditions in the southwest United States relative to present-day as well as widespread changes in the isotopic composition of water. However, the mechanisms responsible for these changes remain ambiguous. Here, we explore differences in western United States hydroclimate between the LGM and preindustrial with a water isotope tracer enabled Earth System Model. We then use proxy forward models to compare simulated and recorded δ18O in speleothems. We find that the pattern of hydroclimate response in the western United States at the LGM relates to a combination of 1) increased frequency and southward shifted wintertime extratropical cyclones in the North Pacific, 2) greater rainout of moisture as it moves over the continent, and 3) reduced evaporation in the cooler LGM climate. The simulated lower δ18O of precipitation at the LGM relates predominantly to an increase in cool season moisture removal efficiency, with a secondary contribution from relatively more cool season precipitation. Both surface temperatures and North American ice sheets contribute to these hydroclimate changes at the LGM. Comparisons between δ18O from proxy forward models and speleothem records in the western United States show general agreement at the LGM, with increasing depletion moving towards the continental interior. Finally, this study highlights the similarities and differences between hydrologic and δ18O changes at the LGM and emphasizes the utility of model-proxy comparison for interpretation.},
doi = {10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107255},
journal = {Quaternary Science Reviews},
number = ,
volume = 274,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Nov 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021},
month = {Sat Nov 06 00:00:00 EDT 2021}
}
Works referenced in this record:
On the enigmatic similarity in Greenland δ 18 O between the Oldest and Younger Dryas : GREENLAND
journal, December 2015
- Pausata, Francesco S. R.; Löfverström, Marcus
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 23
Model Projections of an Imminent Transition to a More Arid Climate in Southwestern North America
journal, May 2007
- Seager, R.; Ting, M.; Held, I.
- Science, Vol. 316, Issue 5828
Response of a modern cave system to large seasonal precipitation variability
journal, August 2012
- Oster, Jessica L.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Kelley, Neil P.
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 91
Multi-proxy stalagmite records from northern California reveal dynamic patterns of regional hydroclimate over the last glacial cycle
journal, August 2020
- Oster, Jessica L.; Weisman, Isabelle E.; Sharp, Warren D.
- Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 241
The PMIP4 Last Glacial Maximum experiments: preliminary results and comparison with the PMIP3 simulations
journal, May 2021
- Kageyama, Masa; Harrison, Sandy P.; Kapsch, Marie-L.
- Climate of the Past, Vol. 17, Issue 3
On the limited ice intrusion in Alaska at the LGM: ON THE ICE-FREE LGM ALASKA
journal, October 2016
- Löfverström, Marcus; Liakka, Johan
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 20
Implications of warming on western United States landfalling atmospheric rivers and their flood damages
journal, June 2021
- Rhoades, Alan M.; Risser, Mark D.; Stone, Dáithí A.
- Weather and Climate Extremes, Vol. 32
North–South Precipitation Patterns in Western North America on Interannual-to-Decadal Timescales
journal, December 1998
- Dettinger, Michael D.; Cayan, Daniel R.; Diaz, Henry F.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 11, Issue 12
Controls on oxygen isotope variability in precipitation and cave drip waters, central Texas, USA
journal, May 2010
- Pape, James R.; Banner, Jay L.; Mack, Lawrence E.
- Journal of Hydrology, Vol. 385, Issue 1-4
Western U.S. lake expansions during Heinrich stadials linked to Pacific Hadley circulation
journal, November 2018
- McGee, D.; Moreno-Chamarro, E.; Marshall, J.
- Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 11
Orbital control of western North America atmospheric circulation and climate over two glacial cycles
journal, May 2014
- Lachniet, Matthew S.; Denniston, Rhawn F.; Asmerom, Yemane
- Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1
The influence of continental ice sheets on the climate of an ice age
journal, January 1985
- Manabe, S.; Broccoli, A. J.
- Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 90, Issue D1
Out of the Tropics: The Pacific, Great Basin Lakes, and Late Pleistocene Water Cycle in the Western United States
journal, September 2012
- Lyle, Mitchell; Heusser, Linda; Ravelo, Christina
- Science, Vol. 337, Issue 6102
Stationary Wave Reflection as a Mechanism for Zonalizing the Atlantic Winter Jet at the LGM
journal, August 2016
- Löfverström, Marcus; Caballero, Rodrigo; Nilsson, Johan
- Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 73, Issue 8
Consensus and Disagreement in Atmospheric River Detection: ARTMIP Global Catalogues
journal, October 2020
- Lora, J. M.; Shields, C. A.; Rutz, J. J.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 20
Glacial cooling and climate sensitivity revisited
journal, August 2020
- Tierney, Jessica E.; Zhu, Jiang; King, Jonathan
- Nature, Vol. 584, Issue 7822
Projecting Changes in Societally Impactful Northeastern U.S. Snowstorms
journal, November 2018
- Zarzycki, C. M.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 21
Increasing precipitation volatility in twenty-first-century California
journal, April 2018
- Swain, Daniel L.; Langenbrunner, Baird; Neelin, J. David
- Nature Climate Change, Vol. 8, Issue 5
La2010: a new orbital solution for the long-term motion of the Earth
journal, July 2011
- Laskar, J.; Fienga, A.; Gastineau, M.
- Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 532
North Pacific atmospheric rivers and their influence on western North America at the Last Glacial Maximum: GLACIAL ATMOSPHERIC RIVERS
journal, January 2017
- Lora, Juan M.; Mitchell, Jonathan L.; Risi, Camille
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 2
Evaluating model outputs using integrated global speleothem records of climate change since the last glacial
journal, January 2019
- Comas-Bru, Laia; Harrison, Sandy P.; Werner, Martin
- Climate of the Past, Vol. 15, Issue 4
Modification and preservation of environmental signals in speleothems
journal, March 2006
- Fairchild, Ian J.; Smith, Claire L.; Baker, Andy
- Earth-Science Reviews, Vol. 75, Issue 1-4
Interpreting Precession-Driven δ 18 O Variability in the South Asian Monsoon Region
journal, June 2018
- Tabor, Clay R.; Otto-Bliesner, Bette L.; Brady, Esther C.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 11
A Proposed Algorithm for Moisture Fluxes from Atmospheric Rivers
journal, March 1998
- Zhu, Yong; Newell, Reginald E.
- Monthly Weather Review, Vol. 126, Issue 3
Components and Mechanisms of Hydrologic Cycle Changes over North America at the Last Glacial Maximum
journal, September 2018
- Lora, Juan M.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 17
The Connected Isotopic Water Cycle in the Community Earth System Model Version 1
journal, August 2019
- Brady, E.; Stevenson, S.; Bailey, D.
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 8
Anthropogenic warming has increased drought risk in California
journal, March 2015
- Diffenbaugh, Noah S.; Swain, Daniel L.; Touma, Danielle
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 13
Statistical Relationship between Atmospheric Rivers and Extratropical Cyclones and Anticyclones
journal, September 2020
- Guo, Yanjuan; Shinoda, Toshiaki; Guan, Bin
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 33, Issue 18
North-south dipole in winter hydroclimate in the western United States during the last deglaciation
journal, March 2019
- Hudson, Adam M.; Hatchett, Benjamin J.; Quade, Jay
- Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
Mid-latitude net precipitation decreased with Arctic warming during the Holocene
journal, March 2019
- Routson, Cody C.; McKay, Nicholas P.; Kaufman, Darrell S.
- Nature, Vol. 568, Issue 7750
Moisture variability in the southwestern United States linked to abrupt glacial climate change
journal, January 2010
- Wagner, J. D. M.; Cole, J. E.; Beck, J. W.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 3, Issue 2
Revision of the EPICA Dome C CO 2 record from 800 to 600 kyr before present : Analytical bias in the EDC CO2 record
journal, January 2015
- Bereiter, Bernhard; Eggleston, Sarah; Schmitt, Jochen
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 2
The influence of continental ice, atmospheric CO2, and land albedo on the climate of the last glacial maximum
journal, February 1987
- Broccoli, A. J.; Manabe, S.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 1, Issue 2
The LGM surface climate and atmospheric circulation over East Asia and the North Pacific in the PMIP2 coupled model simulations
journal, July 2007
- Yanase, W.; Abe-Ouchi, A.
- Climate of the Past, Vol. 3, Issue 3
Effects of 20th century warming and climate variability on flood risk in the western U.S.: EFFECTS OF 20TH CENTURY WARMING ON FLOOD
journal, June 2007
- Hamlet, Alan F.; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.
- Water Resources Research, Vol. 43, Issue 6
Variability of surface climate in simulations of past and future
journal, May 2020
- Rehfeld, Kira; Hébert, Raphaël; Lora, Juan M.
- Earth System Dynamics, Vol. 11, Issue 2
Evolution of moisture transport to the western U.S. during the last deglaciation
journal, April 2016
- Wong, Corinne I.; Potter, Gerald L.; Montañez, Isabel P.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 7
The Community Earth System Model: A Framework for Collaborative Research
journal, September 2013
- Hurrell, James W.; Holland, M. M.; Gent, P. R.
- Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 94, Issue 9
Global warming preceded by increasing carbon dioxide concentrations during the last deglaciation
journal, April 2012
- Shakun, Jeremy D.; Clark, Peter U.; He, Feng
- Nature, Vol. 484, Issue 7392
Simulation of Eocene extreme warmth and high climate sensitivity through cloud feedbacks
journal, September 2019
- Zhu, Jiang; Poulsen, Christopher J.; Tierney, Jessica E.
- Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 9
Space geodesy constrains ice age terminal deglaciation: The global ICE-6G_C (VM5a) model: Global Glacial Isostatic Adjustment
journal, January 2015
- Peltier, W. R.; Argus, D. F.; Drummond, R.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Vol. 120, Issue 1
Glacial reduction of the North American Monsoon via surface cooling and atmospheric ventilation
journal, May 2017
- Bhattacharya, Tripti; Tierney, Jessica E.; DiNezio, Pedro
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 10
The Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP): Quantifying Uncertainties in Atmospheric River Climatology
journal, December 2019
- Rutz, Jonathan J.; Shields, Christine A.; Lora, Juan M.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 24
Speleothem calcite farmed in situ: Modern calibration of δ18O and δ13C paleoclimate proxies in a continuously-monitored natural cave system
journal, September 2011
- Tremaine, Darrel M.; Froelich, Philip N.; Wang, Yang
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 75, Issue 17
Variable winter moisture in the southwestern United States linked to rapid glacial climate shifts
journal, January 2010
- Asmerom, Yemane; Polyak, Victor J.; Burns, Stephen J.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 3, Issue 2
Late Pleistocene California droughts during deglaciation and Arctic warming
journal, November 2009
- Oster, Jessica L.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Sharp, Warren D.
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 288, Issue 3-4
Isotope disequilibrium effects: The influence of evaporation and ventilation effects on the carbon and oxygen isotope composition of speleothems – A model approach
journal, November 2012
- Deininger, Michael; Fohlmeister, Jens; Scholz, Denis
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 96
CaveCalc: A new model for speleothem chemistry & isotopes
journal, October 2018
- Owen, Robert; Day, Christopher C.; Henderson, Gideon M.
- Computers & Geosciences, Vol. 119
Thermodynamic Scaling of the Hydrological Cycle of the Last Glacial Maximum
journal, February 2012
- Boos, William R.
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 25, Issue 3
Global gridded data set of the oxygen isotopic composition in seawater
journal, January 2006
- LeGrande, Allegra N.; Schmidt, Gavin A.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 12
Pollen-based continental climate reconstructions at 6 and 21 ka: a global synthesis
journal, September 2010
- Bartlein, P. J.; Harrison, S. P.; Brewer, S.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 37, Issue 3-4
Ice-sheet configuration in the CMIP5/PMIP3 Last Glacial Maximum experiments
journal, January 2015
- Abe-Ouchi, A.; Saito, F.; Kageyama, M.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 8, Issue 11
An isotopic and modelling study of flow paths and storage in Quaternary calcarenite, SW Australia: implications for speleothem paleoclimate records
journal, March 2013
- Treble, Pauline C.; Bradley, Chris; Wood, Anne
- Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 64
Steering of westerly storms over western North America at the Last Glacial Maximum
journal, February 2015
- Oster, Jessica L.; Ibarra, Daniel E.; Winnick, Matthew J.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Atmospheric river changes shaped mid-latitude hydroclimate since the mid-Holocene
journal, July 2020
- Skinner, Christopher B.; Lora, Juan M.; Payne, Ashley E.
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 541
Reconstructing modern stalagmite growth from cave monitoring, local meteorology, and experimental measurements of dripwater films
journal, April 2014
- Baker, Alexander J.; Mattey, David P.; Baldini, James U. L.
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 392
Detection of atmospheric rivers: Evaluation and application of an algorithm for global studies: Detection of Atmospheric Rivers
journal, December 2015
- Guan, Bin; Waliser, Duane E.
- Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 24
Evaluating hydrological processes in the C ommunity A tmosphere M odel V ersion 5 ( C AM5) using stable isotope ratios of water
journal, April 2017
- Nusbaumer, Jesse; Wong, Tony E.; Bardeen, Charles
- Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Hydrological uncertainties in the modelling of cave drip-water δ18O and the implications for stalagmite palaeoclimate reconstructions
journal, August 2010
- Bradley, Chris; Baker, Andy; Jex, Catherine N.
- Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 29, Issue 17-18
Constraints on the ocean oxygen isotopic enrichment between the Last Glacial Maximum and the Holocene: Paleoceanographic implications
journal, January 2002
- Duplessy, Jean-Claude; Labeyrie, Laurent; Waelbroeck, Claire
- Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 21, Issue 1-3
Tracking regional and global teleconnections recorded by western North American speleothem records
journal, October 2016
- Oster, Jessica L.; Kelley, Neil P.
- Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 149
TempestExtremes: a framework for scale-insensitive pointwise feature tracking on unstructured grids
journal, January 2017
- Ullrich, Paul A.; Zarzycki, Colin M.
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 3
A dynamic link between high-intensity precipitation events in southwestern North America and Europe at the Last Glacial Maximum
journal, March 2020
- Lofverstrom, Marcus
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 534
The Shifting Scales of Western U.S. Landfalling Atmospheric Rivers Under Climate Change
journal, September 2020
- Rhoades, Alan M.; Jones, Andrew D.; Srivastava, Abhishekh
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 17
Reduced ENSO variability at the LGM revealed by an isotope-enabled Earth system model: Reduced ENSO at the LGM in iCESM
journal, July 2017
- Zhu, Jiang; Liu, Zhengyu; Brady, Esther
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 44, Issue 13
The PMIP4 contribution to CMIP6 – Part 4: Scientific objectives and experimental design of the PMIP4-CMIP6 Last Glacial Maximum experiments and PMIP4 sensitivity experiments
journal, January 2017
- Kageyama, Masa; Albani, Samuel; Braconnot, Pascale
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 10, Issue 11
Western water and climate change
journal, December 2015
- Dettinger, Michael; Udall, Bradley; Georgakakos, Aris
- Ecological Applications, Vol. 25, Issue 8
Northern Westerlies during the Last Glacial Maximum: Results from CMIP5 Simulations
journal, January 2018
- Wang, Na; Jiang, Dabang; Lang, Xianmei
- Journal of Climate, Vol. 31, Issue 3
Millennial-length forward models and pseudoproxies of stalagmite δ<sup>18</sup>O: an example from NW Scotland
journal, July 2012
- Baker, A.; Bradley, C.; Phipps, S. J.
- Climate of the Past, Vol. 8, Issue 4
Northern hemisphere storm tracks during the last glacial maximum in the PMIP2 ocean-atmosphere coupled models: energetic study, seasonal cycle, precipitation
journal, April 2008
- Laîné, A.; Kageyama, M.; Salas-Mélia, D.
- Climate Dynamics, Vol. 32, Issue 5
Biomarkers reveal abrupt switches in hydroclimate during the last glacial in southern California
journal, June 2019
- Feakins, Sarah J.; Wu, Mong Sin; Ponton, Camilo
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 515
Stalagmite records of hydroclimate in central California during termination 1
journal, November 2015
- Oster, Jessica L.; Montañez, Isabel P.; Santare, Laura R.
- Quaternary Science Reviews, Vol. 127
Atmospheric River Tracking Method Intercomparison Project (ARTMIP): project goals and experimental design
journal, January 2018
- Shields, Christine A.; Rutz, Jonathan J.; Leung, Lai-Yung
- Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 11, Issue 6
Clumped isotope constraints on changes in latest Pleistocene hydroclimate in the northwestern Great Basin: Lake Surprise, California
journal, May 2020
- Santi, L. M.; Arnold, A. J.; Ibarra, D. E.
- GSA Bulletin, Vol. 132, Issue 11-12
Significant modulation of variability and projected change in California winter precipitation by extratropical cyclone activity: CALIFORNIA PRECIPITATION AND CYCLONES
journal, July 2015
- Chang, Edmund K. M.; Zheng, Cheng; Lanigan, Patrick
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 42, Issue 14
Can the Last Glacial Maximum constrain climate sensitivity?
journal, December 2012
- Hargreaves, J. C.; Annan, J. D.; Yoshimori, M.
- Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 39, Issue 24
Speleothem Paleoclimatology for the Caribbean, Central America, and North America
journal, January 2019
- Oster, Jessica; Warken, Sophie; Sekhon, Natasha
- Quaternary, Vol. 2, Issue 1
Atmospheric rivers in high-resolution simulations of the Paleocene Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM)
journal, April 2021
- Shields, Christine A.; Kiehl, Jeffrey T.; Rush, William
- Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Vol. 567
Oxygen isotope variations in rainfall, drip-water and speleothem calcite from a well-ventilated cave in Texas, USA: Assessing a new speleothem temperature proxy
journal, February 2014
- Feng, Weimin; Casteel, Richard C.; Banner, Jay L.
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 127
Modern stalagmite δ18O: Instrumental calibration and forward modelling
journal, April 2010
- Baker, Andy; Bradley, Chris
- Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 71, Issue 3-4
Hydroclimate footprint of pan-Asian monsoon water isotope during the last deglaciation
journal, January 2021
- He, C.; Liu, Z.; Otto-Bliesner, B. L.
- Science Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Chinese stalagmite δ18O controlled by changes in the Indian monsoon during a simulated Heinrich event
journal, June 2011
- Pausata, Francesco S. R.; Battisti, David S.; Nisancioglu, Kerim H.
- Nature Geoscience, Vol. 4, Issue 7
Equilibrium and nonequilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates
journal, August 1997
- Kim, Sang-Tae; O'Neil, James R.
- Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 61, Issue 16