DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Thermal transport properties and some hydrodynamic-like behavior in three-dimensional topological semimetal $$\mathrm{ZrTe}_5$$

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B
ORCiD logo [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [2]
  1. Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen (China); Pusan National University, Busan (Korea, Republic of)
  2. Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech), Shenzhen (China)
  3. Pusan National University, Busan (Korea, Republic of)
  4. Chongqing University (China)
  5. Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) (Hong Kong)
  6. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  7. Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Stony Brook University, NY (United States)

We report hydrodynamic fluidity in condensed matter physics has been experimentally demonstrated only in a limited number of compounds due to the stringent conditions that must be met. Herein, we performed thermal and electrical transport experiments in three-dimensional topological semimetal ZrTe5. By measuring the thermal properties in a wide temperature range, two representative experimental evidences of the hydrodynamics are observed in temperature window between the ballistic and diffusive regimes: a faster evolution of the thermal conductivity than in the ballistic regime and the non-monotonic temperature-dependent effective quasiparticle mean-free-path. In addition, magneto-thermal conductivity results indicate that charged quasiparticles, as well as phonons, may also play an important role in this hydrodynamic-like flow in ZrTe5.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
China postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China; Shenzhen Distinguished Young Scholar; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
1897504
Report Number(s):
BNL-223679-2022-JAAM
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 8 Vol. 105; ISSN 2469-9950
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (50)

New Directions for Low-Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials journal April 2007
The thermal conductivity of KBr, KCl and SiO2 at low temperatures journal August 1937
On the phonon Poiseuille flow in quasi-one dimensional crystal journal March 1999
Introduction to thermal transport journal June 2005
Anomalous quasiparticle transport and superclean superconducting state of journal March 2007
Hydrodynamic phonon transport in suspended graphene journal February 2015
Phonon hydrodynamics in two-dimensional materials journal March 2015
Voltage-dependent conductance of a single graphene nanoribbon journal October 2012
Chiral magnetic effect in ZrTe5 journal February 2016
Observation of a thermoelectric Hall plateau in the extreme quantum limit journal February 2020
Three-dimensional quantum Hall effect and metal–insulator transition in ZrTe5 journal May 2019
Evidence for Layered Quantized Transport in Dirac Semimetal ZrTe5 journal March 2018
Quantum Oscillations from Nontrivial States in Quasi-Two-Dimensional Dirac Semimetal ZrTe5 Nanowires journal March 2019
Transition between strong and weak topological insulator in ZrTe5 and HfTe5 journal April 2017
Transition between ballistic and diffusive heat transport regimes in silicon materials journal September 2012
Hydrodynamic Effects in Solids at low Temperature journal February 1968
The crystal structure of IV-VI compounds. I. Classification and description journal September 1980
Thermal Conductivity of Perfect Dielectric Crystals in the Absence of Umklapp Processes journal June 1963
Electrons and Phonons book January 2001
Possible phase transition in the quasi-one-dimensional materials Zr Te 5 or Hf Te 5 journal September 1981
Classical and quantum transport from generalized Landauer-Büttiker equations journal September 1991
Berry curvature and the phonon Hall effect journal September 2012
Transport evidence for the three-dimensional Dirac semimetal phase in ZrT e 5 journal March 2016
Observation of non-Fermi liquid behavior in hole-doped LiFe 1 − x V x As journal September 2016
Magnon planar Hall effect and anisotropic magnetoresistance in a magnetic insulator journal April 2017
Anomalous Hall Effect for the Phonon Heat Conductivity in Paramagnetic Dielectrics journal April 2008
Diffusion and Ballistic Transport in One-Dimensional Quantum Systems journal November 2009
Origin of the Phonon Hall Effect in Rare-Earth Garnets journal December 2014
Thermal Transport and Phonon Hydrodynamics in Strontium Titanate journal March 2018
Temperature-Driven Topological Phase Transition and Intermediate Dirac Semimetal Phase in ZrTe 5 journal October 2018
Thermal Hall Effect Induced by Magnon-Phonon Interactions journal October 2019
Second Sound in Solid Helium journal May 1966
Evidence for Anomalous Phonon Excitations in Solid He 3 journal December 1969
Observation of Second Sound in NaF by Means of Light Scattering journal March 1976
Phenomenological Evidence for the Phonon Hall Effect journal October 2005
Theory of the Phonon Hall Effect in Paramagnetic Dielectrics journal April 2006
Second Sound in SrTiO 3 journal December 2007
Transition-Metal Pentatelluride ZrTe 5 and HfTe 5 : A Paradigm for Large-Gap Quantum Spin Hall Insulators journal January 2014
Principles of Heat Transfer journal September 2002
Observation of Poiseuille flow of phonons in black phosphorus journal June 2018
Evidence for a strain-tuned topological phase transition in ZrTe 5 journal August 2019
Observation of the Magnon Hall Effect journal July 2010
Large thermal Hall conductivity of neutral spin excitations in a frustrated quantum magnet journal April 2015
Observation of the Dirac fluid and the breakdown of the Wiedemann-Franz law in graphene journal February 2016
Finding merit in dividing neighbors journal January 2016
Experimental observation of high thermal conductivity in boron arsenide journal July 2018
Observation of second sound in graphite at temperatures above 100 K journal March 2019
Phonon hydrodynamics and ultrahigh–room-temperature thermal conductivity in thin graphite journal January 2020
Giant Resistivity Anomaly in ZrTe 5 journal August 1980
Largely Suppressed Magneto-Thermal Conductivity and Enhanced Magneto-Thermoelectric Properties in PtSn4 journal April 2020