Nanoscale TiO2 coating improves water stability of Cs2SnCl6
Abstract
To improve the stability of Cs2SnCl6 under aqueous/moisture environments, we applied a concept of artificial passivation by depositing a protective TiO2 coating of 10 nm on the surface of Cs2SnCl6. Static leaching experiments results indicate that the initial release rates of Cs+ and Cl- are decreased by 20–30 times with TiO2 coating, suggesting its possibility to improve the short-term water/environmental stability of Cs2SnCl6. An amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition in TiO2 film was observed, possibly resulting in degradation of Cs2SnCl6. However, the crystalline TiO2 film still remains after 21 days water exposure and can still act as an effective passivation layer to reduce the release rates of Cs+ and Cl- by as much as about 17 and 7 times, respectively, relative to static leaching without artificial coatings. Therefore, the water/environmental stability of metal halide perovskite Cs2SnCl6, which is a highly soluble molecular salt, can be enhanced by the nanoscale TiO2 coating as an artificial passivation film.
- Authors:
-
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States)
- The Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Inst., Troy, NY (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Center for Performance and Design of Nuclear Waste Forms and Containers (WastePD)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1865534
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SC0016584
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- MRS Communications
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 10; Journal Issue: 4; Journal ID: ISSN 2159-6859
- Publisher:
- Materials Research Society - Cambridge University Press
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; 12 MANAGEMENT OF RADIOACTIVE AND NON-RADIOACTIVE WASTES FROM NUCLEAR FACILITIES; Perovskite; Chemical durability; Nano-scale TiO2 coating by atomic layer deposition; Artificial passivation films; Optoelectronic and nuclear waste forms
Citation Formats
Wang, Yachun, Zhu, Weiguang, Yao, Tiankai, Guo, Xiaolei, Frankel, Gerald S., and Lian, Jie. Nanoscale TiO2 coating improves water stability of Cs2SnCl6. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1557/mrc.2020.84.
Wang, Yachun, Zhu, Weiguang, Yao, Tiankai, Guo, Xiaolei, Frankel, Gerald S., & Lian, Jie. Nanoscale TiO2 coating improves water stability of Cs2SnCl6. United States. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2020.84
Wang, Yachun, Zhu, Weiguang, Yao, Tiankai, Guo, Xiaolei, Frankel, Gerald S., and Lian, Jie. Thu .
"Nanoscale TiO2 coating improves water stability of Cs2SnCl6". United States. https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2020.84. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1865534.
@article{osti_1865534,
title = {Nanoscale TiO2 coating improves water stability of Cs2SnCl6},
author = {Wang, Yachun and Zhu, Weiguang and Yao, Tiankai and Guo, Xiaolei and Frankel, Gerald S. and Lian, Jie},
abstractNote = {To improve the stability of Cs2SnCl6 under aqueous/moisture environments, we applied a concept of artificial passivation by depositing a protective TiO2 coating of 10 nm on the surface of Cs2SnCl6. Static leaching experiments results indicate that the initial release rates of Cs+ and Cl- are decreased by 20–30 times with TiO2 coating, suggesting its possibility to improve the short-term water/environmental stability of Cs2SnCl6. An amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition in TiO2 film was observed, possibly resulting in degradation of Cs2SnCl6. However, the crystalline TiO2 film still remains after 21 days water exposure and can still act as an effective passivation layer to reduce the release rates of Cs+ and Cl- by as much as about 17 and 7 times, respectively, relative to static leaching without artificial coatings. Therefore, the water/environmental stability of metal halide perovskite Cs2SnCl6, which is a highly soluble molecular salt, can be enhanced by the nanoscale TiO2 coating as an artificial passivation film.},
doi = {10.1557/mrc.2020.84},
journal = {MRS Communications},
number = 4,
volume = 10,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Dec 24 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Thu Dec 24 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
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