Lignin-derived electrochemical energy materials and systems
Abstract
Electrode and electrolyte materials with higher performance, longer life, and lower cost need to be developed, given the substantial growing demand for advanced electrochemical energy systems. Lignin, the second most abundant natural polymer, has been successfully demonstrated to be a viable precursor or feedstock for the preparation of high-performance electrochemical energy materials and components such as electrodes, electrolyte additives, membrane separators, and binders. Moreover, techno-economic analyses indicate that it is possible to prepare cost-effective carbon structures from lignin at engineering scale, in contrast with current carbon products. These facts suggest that the scalable conversion of lignin into high-value energy materials will offer a promising pathway to not only promote the utilization and valorization of lignin but also boost the development of advanced electrochemical energy systems. This review examines cutting-edge renewable energy materials derived from various lignin compounds and their applications in electrochemical energy systems with an emphasis on supercapacitors, rechargeable batteries, and fuel cells. Meanwhile, this review also aims to carve out the critical barriers for lignin-derived high-performance materials for energy applications, and to identify viable approaches for the synthesis of sustainable new energy materials.
- Authors:
-
- Washington State Univ., Richland, WA (United States); Beihang Univ., Beijing (China)
- Idaho National Lab. (INL), Idaho Falls, ID (United States)
- Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
- Beihang Univ., Beijing (China)
- Washington State Univ., Richland, WA (United States); Pacific Northwest National Lab. (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Aalto Univ., (Finland)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1737405
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1595147; OSTI ID: 1761684
- Report Number(s):
- PNNL-SA-144600
Journal ID: ISSN 1932-104X
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-76RL01830; EE0008250; AC02-05CH11231; AC07-05ID14517; AC05-00OR22725; AC02‐05CH11231; AC05‐00OR22725
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 14; Journal Issue: 3; Journal ID: ISSN 1932-104X
- Publisher:
- Wiley
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 09 BIOMASS FUELS; lignin valorization; large-scale production; biomass utilization; energy storage; electrochemical systems; renewable materials
Citation Formats
Wu, Xiaoyu, Jiang, Junhua, Wang, Chongmin, Liu, Jian, Pu, Yunqiao, Ragauskas, Arthur, Li, Songmei, and Yang, Bin. Lignin-derived electrochemical energy materials and systems. United States: N. p., 2020.
Web. doi:10.1002/bbb.2083.
Wu, Xiaoyu, Jiang, Junhua, Wang, Chongmin, Liu, Jian, Pu, Yunqiao, Ragauskas, Arthur, Li, Songmei, & Yang, Bin. Lignin-derived electrochemical energy materials and systems. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2083
Wu, Xiaoyu, Jiang, Junhua, Wang, Chongmin, Liu, Jian, Pu, Yunqiao, Ragauskas, Arthur, Li, Songmei, and Yang, Bin. Fri .
"Lignin-derived electrochemical energy materials and systems". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2083. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1737405.
@article{osti_1737405,
title = {Lignin-derived electrochemical energy materials and systems},
author = {Wu, Xiaoyu and Jiang, Junhua and Wang, Chongmin and Liu, Jian and Pu, Yunqiao and Ragauskas, Arthur and Li, Songmei and Yang, Bin},
abstractNote = {Electrode and electrolyte materials with higher performance, longer life, and lower cost need to be developed, given the substantial growing demand for advanced electrochemical energy systems. Lignin, the second most abundant natural polymer, has been successfully demonstrated to be a viable precursor or feedstock for the preparation of high-performance electrochemical energy materials and components such as electrodes, electrolyte additives, membrane separators, and binders. Moreover, techno-economic analyses indicate that it is possible to prepare cost-effective carbon structures from lignin at engineering scale, in contrast with current carbon products. These facts suggest that the scalable conversion of lignin into high-value energy materials will offer a promising pathway to not only promote the utilization and valorization of lignin but also boost the development of advanced electrochemical energy systems. This review examines cutting-edge renewable energy materials derived from various lignin compounds and their applications in electrochemical energy systems with an emphasis on supercapacitors, rechargeable batteries, and fuel cells. Meanwhile, this review also aims to carve out the critical barriers for lignin-derived high-performance materials for energy applications, and to identify viable approaches for the synthesis of sustainable new energy materials.},
doi = {10.1002/bbb.2083},
journal = {Biofuels, Bioproducts & Biorefining},
number = 3,
volume = 14,
place = {United States},
year = {Fri Jan 24 00:00:00 EST 2020},
month = {Fri Jan 24 00:00:00 EST 2020}
}
Web of Science
Works referenced in this record:
A polymer of caffeyl alcohol in plant seeds
journal, January 2012
- Chen, F.; Tobimatsu, Y.; Havkin-Frenkel, D.
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 109, Issue 5
Graphitic Biocarbon from Metal-Catalyzed Hydrothermal Carbonization of Lignin
journal, October 2015
- Demir, Muslum; Kahveci, Zafer; Aksoy, Burak
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 54, Issue 43
Techno‐economic and greenhouse gas analyses of lignin valorization to eugenol and phenolic products in integrated ethanol biorefineries
journal, March 2019
- Martinez‐Hernandez, Elias; Cui, Xinguang; Scown, Corinne D.
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 13, Issue 4
Characterization and analysis of the molecular weight of lignin for biorefining studies
journal, June 2014
- Tolbert, Allison; Akinosho, Hannah; Khunsupat, Ratayakorn
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 8, Issue 6
Lignin-based electrospun carbon nanofibrous webs as free-standing and binder-free electrodes for sodium ion batteries
journal, December 2014
- Jin, Juan; Yu, Bao-jun; Shi, Zhi-qiang
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 272
Lignin – from natural adsorbent to activated carbon: A review
journal, September 2007
- Suhas, ; Carrott, P. J. M.; Ribeiro Carrott, M. M. L.
- Bioresource Technology, Vol. 98, Issue 12
Confined silicon nanospheres by biomass lignin for stable lithium ion battery
journal, September 2017
- Niu, Xiaoying; Zhou, Jinqiu; Qian, Tao
- Nanotechnology, Vol. 28, Issue 40
From lignin to valuable products–strategies, challenges, and prospects
journal, January 2019
- Wang, Hongliang; Pu, Yunqiao; Ragauskas, Arthur
- Bioresource Technology, Vol. 271
Electrospun lignin-derived carbon nanofiber mats surface-decorated with MnO2 nanowhiskers as binder-free supercapacitor electrodes with high performance
journal, September 2016
- Ma, Xiaojing; Kolla, Praveen; Zhao, Yong
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 325
Lignin-derived carbon nanosheets for high-capacitance supercapacitors
journal, January 2017
- Liu, Wanshuang; Yao, Yimin; Fu, Ouli
- RSC Adv., Vol. 7, Issue 77
A review on lignin structure, pretreatments, fermentation reactions and biorefinery potential
journal, January 2019
- Ponnusamy, Vinoth Kumar; Nguyen, Dinh Duc; Dharmaraja, Jeyaprakash
- Bioresource Technology, Vol. 271
Enzymatic conversion of lignin into renewable chemicals
journal, December 2015
- Bugg, Timothy DH; Rahmanpour, Rahman
- Current Opinion in Chemical Biology, Vol. 29
Graphene-based electrochemical energy conversion and storage: fuel cells, supercapacitors and lithium ion batteries
journal, January 2011
- Hou, Junbo; Shao, Yuyan; Ellis, Michael W.
- Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 34
Production and characterisation of activated carbon from wood components in powder: Cellulose, lignin, xylan
journal, September 2005
- Khezami, L.; Chetouani, A.; Taouk, B.
- Powder Technology, Vol. 157, Issue 1-3
Self-assembly of NiO nanoparticles in lignin-derived mesoporous carbons for supercapacitor applications
journal, January 2013
- Chen, Feng; Zhou, Wenjing; Yao, Hongfei
- Green Chemistry, Vol. 15, Issue 11
Lignin Laser Lithography: A Direct-Write Method for Fabricating 3D Graphene Electrodes for Microsupercapacitors
journal, August 2018
- Zhang, Wenli; Lei, Yongjiu; Ming, Fangwang
- Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 8, Issue 27
In situ formation of graphene-encapsulated iron nanoparticles in carbon frames through catalytic graphitization of kraft lignin
journal, January 2018
- Yan, Qiangu; Li, Jinghao; Zhang, Xuefeng
- Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology, Vol. 8
Lignin Depolymerization and Conversion A Review of Thermochemical Methods
journal, November 2010
- Pandey, M. P.; Kim, C. S.
- Chemical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 34, Issue 1, p. 29-41
Synthesis of graphene-based nanosheets via chemical reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide
journal, June 2007
- Stankovich, Sasha; Dikin, Dmitriy A.; Piner, Richard D.
- Carbon, Vol. 45, Issue 7, p. 1558-1565
Lignin Profiling: A Guide for Selecting Appropriate Lignins as Precursors in Biomaterials Development
journal, August 2016
- Ahvazi, Behzad; Cloutier, Éric; Wojciechowicz, Olivia
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 10
Lignin-derived interconnected hierarchical porous carbon monolith with large areal/volumetric capacitances for supercapacitor
journal, April 2016
- Li, Hui; Yuan, Du; Tang, Chunhua
- Carbon, Vol. 100
Binder-free lithium ion battery electrodes made of silicon and pyrolized lignin
journal, January 2016
- Chen, Tao; Zhang, Qinglin; Xu, Jiagang
- RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 35
Electrical conductivity of thermal carbon blacks
journal, July 2001
- Pantea, Dana; Darmstadt, Hans; Kaliaguine, Serge
- Carbon, Vol. 39, Issue 8
Recovery and characterization of lignin from alkaline straw pulping black liquor: As feedstock for bio-oil research
journal, March 2015
- Tian, Zhengbin; Zong, Lei; Niu, Rujie
- Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 132, Issue 25
Li 2 NaV 2 (PO 4 ) 3 /Hard Carbon Nanocomposite Cathodes for High-Performance Li- and Na-Ion Batteries
journal, January 2017
- Wang, Zhaoyang; He, Wen; Zhang, Xudong
- ChemElectroChem, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Graphene synthesis: a Review
journal, September 2015
- Shams, S. Saqib; Zhang, Ruoyu; Zhu, Jin
- Materials Science-Poland, Vol. 33, Issue 3
Synthesis of activated carbon from lignocellulosic biomass and its applications in air pollution control—a review
journal, December 2013
- Mohamad Nor, Norhusna; Lau, Lee Chung; Lee, Keat Teong
- Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 4
Lignin derived activated carbon particulates as an electric supercapacitor: carbonization and activation on porous structures and microstructures
journal, January 2017
- Hu, Sixiao; Hsieh, You-Lo
- RSC Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 48
Catalytic influence of metal melts on the graphitization of monolithic glasslike carbon
journal, December 1971
- Weisweiler, W.; Subramanian, N.; Terwiesch, B.
- Carbon, Vol. 9, Issue 6
Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
journal, June 2010
- Zhu, Yanwu; Murali, Shanthi; Cai, Weiwei
- Advanced Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 35, p. 3906-3924
Effects of organosolv and ammonia pretreatments on lignin properties and its inhibition for enzymatic hydrolysis
journal, January 2017
- Yoo, Chang Geun; Li, Mi; Meng, Xianzhi
- Green Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 8
Biomass derived carbon for energy storage devices
journal, January 2017
- Wang, Jie; Nie, Ping; Ding, Bing
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 6
A low-cost, environment-friendly lignin-polyvinyl alcohol nanofiber separator using a water-based method for safer and faster lithium-ion batteries
journal, September 2017
- Uddin, Md-Jamal; Alaboina, Pankaj Kumar; Zhang, Lifeng
- Materials Science and Engineering: B, Vol. 223
A review on cellulose and lignin based binders and electrodes: Small steps towards a sustainable lithium ion battery
journal, October 2017
- Nirmale, Trupti C.; Kale, Bharat B.; Varma, Anjani J.
- International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 103
Chemicals from lignin: an interplay of lignocellulose fractionation, depolymerisation, and upgrading
journal, January 2018
- Schutyser, W.; Renders, T.; Van den Bosch, S.
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 47, Issue 3
Preparation of microporous sorbents from cedar nutshells and hydrolytic lignin
journal, January 2003
- Baklanova, O. N.; Plaksin, G. V.; Drozdov, V. A.
- Carbon, Vol. 41, Issue 9
Poplar as a feedstock for biofuels: A review of compositional characteristics
journal, March 2010
- Sannigrahi, Poulomi; Ragauskas, Arthur J.; Tuskan, Gerald A.
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 4, Issue 2
High-Performance Biomass-Based Flexible Solid-State Supercapacitor Constructed of Pressure-Sensitive Lignin-Based and Cellulose Hydrogels
journal, June 2018
- Peng, Zhiyuan; Zou, Yubo; Xu, Shiqi
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 26
A review of chemical vapour deposition of graphene on copper
journal, January 2011
- Mattevi, Cecilia; Kim, Hokwon; Chhowalla, Manish
- J. Mater. Chem., Vol. 21, Issue 10
Electrochemical Performance of Hierarchical Porous Carbon Materials Obtained from the Infiltration of Lignin into Zeolite Templates
journal, March 2014
- Ruiz-Rosas, R.; Valero-Romero, M. J.; Salinas-Torres, D.
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Controlling Porosity in Lignin-Derived Nanoporous Carbon for Supercapacitor Applications
journal, October 2014
- Jeon, Ju-Won; Zhang, Libing; Lutkenhaus, Jodie L.
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Lignin in storage and renewable energy applications: A review
journal, September 2018
- Espinoza-Acosta, José Luis; Torres-Chávez, Patricia I.; Olmedo-Martínez, Jorge L.
- Journal of Energy Chemistry, Vol. 27, Issue 5
Hierarchical porous carbon derived from lignin for high performance supercapacitor
journal, November 2015
- Zhang, Wenli; Zhao, Mingzhu; Liu, Ruiyi
- Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, Vol. 484
Free-standing, welded mesoporous carbon nanofibers as anode for high-rate performance Li-ion batteries
journal, June 2017
- Shi, Zhiqiang; Jin, Guoqiang; Wang, Jing
- Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 795
A DRIFTS study of the formation of surface groups on carbon by oxidation
journal, January 1993
- Fanning, Paul E.; Vannice, M. Albert
- Carbon, Vol. 31, Issue 5
Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
journal, November 2005
- Novoselov, K. S.; Geim, A. K.; Morozov, S. V.
- Nature, Vol. 438, Issue 7065, p. 197-200
Iron oxide/lignin-based hollow carbon nanofibers nanocomposite as an application electrode materials for supercapacitors
journal, October 2018
- Yu, Boming; Gele, Aori; Wang, Linping
- International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 118
High capacitive performance of exfoliated biochar nanosheets from biomass waste corn cob
journal, January 2015
- Genovese, Matthew; Jiang, Junhua; Lian, Keryn
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Preparation of Activated Carbons from Chinese Coal and Hydrolysis Lignin
journal, February 2001
- Zou, Yong; Han, Bu-Xing
- Adsorption Science & Technology, Vol. 19, Issue 1
Hydrolysis lignin: Electrochemical properties of the organic cathode material for primary lithium battery
journal, May 2014
- Gnedenkov, Sergey V.; Opra, Denis P.; Sinebryukhov, Sergey L.
- Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol. 20, Issue 3
Preparation and Characterization of Biobased Graphene from Kraft Lignin
journal, May 2017
- Liu, Fu; Chen, Yao; Gao, Jianmin
- BioResources, Vol. 12, Issue 3
Novel Lignin-Derived Water-Soluble Binder for Micro Silicon Anode in Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, August 2018
- Luo, Chao; Du, Leilei; Wu, Wei
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 10
Valorization of lignin waste: high electrochemical capacitance of lignin-derived carbons in aqueous and ionic liquid electrolytes
journal, January 2018
- Sangchoom, Wantana; Walsh, Darren A.; Mokaya, Robert
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 6, Issue 38
Lignin-derivatives based polymers, blends and composites: A review
journal, December 2016
- Naseem, Amina; Tabasum, Shazia; Zia, Khalid Mahmood
- International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 93
NMR Studies on the Occurrence of Spirodienone Structures in Lignins
journal, April 2006
- Zhang, Liming; Gellerstedt, Göran; Ralph, John
- Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology, Vol. 26, Issue 1
3 D Hierarchical Porous Carbon for Supercapacitors Prepared from Lignin through a Facile Template-Free Method
journal, May 2015
- Zhang, Wenli; Lin, Haibo; Lin, Zheqi
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 8, Issue 12
Electrochemical synthesis and characterization of bilayers of poly(O-aminophenol)/ polypyrrole/lignin composites for enhanced charge storage in supercapacitors
journal, February 2016
- Admassie, S.
- Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia, Vol. 30, Issue 1
Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films
journal, October 2004
- Novoselov, K. S.
- Science, Vol. 306, Issue 5696, p. 666-669
Lignin-Derived Fused Electrospun Carbon Fibrous Mats as High Performance Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries
journal, November 2013
- Wang, Su-Xi; Yang, Liping; Stubbs, Ludger Paul
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 5, Issue 23
Gram-scale synthesis of single-crystalline graphene quantum dots derived from lignin biomass
journal, January 2018
- Ding, Zheyuan; Li, Fengfeng; Wen, Jialong
- Green Chemistry, Vol. 20, Issue 6
Interconnected Hierarchical Porous Carbon from Lignin-Derived Byproducts of Bioethanol Production for Ultra-High Performance Supercapacitors
journal, May 2016
- Zhang, Liming; You, Tingting; Zhou, Tian
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 22
Design advanced carbon materials from lignin-based interpenetrating polymer networks for high performance sodium-ion batteries
journal, June 2018
- Zhang, Huimin; Zhang, Wenfeng; Ming, Hai
- Chemical Engineering Journal, Vol. 341
A green and environment-friendly gel polymer electrolyte with higher performances based on the natural matrix of lignin
journal, March 2016
- Gong, Sheng-Dong; Huang, Yun; Cao, Hai-Jun
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 307
Growth of graphene from solid carbon sources
journal, November 2010
- Sun, Zhengzong; Yan, Zheng; Yao, Jun
- Nature, Vol. 468, Issue 7323
Temperature effect on the synthesis of lignin-derived carbons for electrochemical energy storage applications
journal, September 2018
- Navarro-Suárez, Adriana M.; Saurel, Damien; Sánchez-Fontecoba, Paula
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 397
Influence of H2 reduction on lignin-based hard carbon performance in lithium ion batteries
journal, September 2015
- Chang, Zhen-zhen; Yu, Bao-jun; Wang, Cheng-yang
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 176
Bifunctional biomass-derived 3D nitrogen-doped porous carbon for oxygen reduction reaction and solid-state supercapacitor
journal, January 2019
- He, Donglin; Zhao, Wang; Li, Ping
- Applied Surface Science, Vol. 465
Hierarchical porous carbon prepared from biomass through a facile method for supercapacitor applications
journal, November 2018
- Zhang, WenLi; Xu, JinHui; Hou, DianXun
- Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. 530
Dibenzodioxocins; a novel type of linkage in softwood lignins
journal, January 1995
- Karhunen, Pirkko; Rummakko, Petteri; Sipilä, Jussi
- Tetrahedron Letters, Vol. 36, Issue 1
Carbon adsorbents from industrial hydrolysis lignin: The USSR/Eastern European experience and its importance for modern biorefineries
journal, May 2016
- Rabinovich, Mikhail L.; Fedoryak, Olesya; Dobele, Galina
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 57
Electrical conductivity of carbon blacks under compression
journal, January 2005
- Sánchez-González, J.; Macías-García, A.; Alexandre-Franco, M. F.
- Carbon, Vol. 43, Issue 4
Polymer-Laden Composite Lignin-Based Electrolyte Membrane for High-Performance Lithium Batteries
journal, October 2018
- Wang, Shi; Zhang, Lei; Wang, Ailian
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 11
Renewable Cathode Materials from Biopolymer/Conjugated Polymer Interpenetrating Networks
journal, March 2012
- Milczarek, G.; Inganas, O.
- Science, Vol. 335, Issue 6075
An electrospun lignin/polyacrylonitrile nonwoven composite separator with high porosity and thermal stability for lithium-ion batteries
journal, January 2015
- Zhao, Man; Wang, Jing; Chong, Chuanbin
- RSC Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 122
Valorization of an industrial organosolv-sugarcane bagasse lignin: Characterization and use as a matrix in biobased composites reinforced with sisal fibers
journal, June 2010
- Ramires, Elaine C.; Megiatto, Jackson D.; Gardrat, Christian
- Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. 107, Issue 4
A concise review of current lignin production, applications, products and their environmental impact
journal, November 2019
- Bajwa, D. S.; Pourhashem, G.; Ullah, A. H.
- Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 139
Fabrication of polyacrylonitrile/lignin-based carbon nanofibers for high-power lithium ion battery anodes
journal, June 2013
- Choi, Dong In; Lee, Je-Nam; Song, Jongchan
- Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 17, Issue 9
A renewable biopolymer cathode with multivalent metal ions for enhanced charge storage
journal, January 2014
- Admassie, Shimelis; Elfwing, Anders; Jager, Edwin W. H.
- J. Mater. Chem. A, Vol. 2, Issue 6
Recent Advancement of Nanostructured Carbon for Energy Applications
journal, May 2015
- Yang, Zhibin; Ren, Jing; Zhang, Zhitao
- Chemical Reviews, Vol. 115, Issue 11
A high-performance and environment-friendly gel polymer electrolyte for lithium ion battery based on composited lignin membrane
journal, October 2017
- Liu, Bo; Huang, Yun; Cao, Haijun
- Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry, Vol. 22, Issue 3
Lignocellulose-derived porous phosphorus-doped carbon as advanced electrode for supercapacitors
journal, May 2017
- Yi, Jianan; Qing, Yan; Wu, ChuTian
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 351
Catalytic graphitization of kraft lignin to graphene-based structures with four different transitional metals
journal, August 2018
- Yan, Qiangu; Li, Jinghao; Zhang, Xuefeng
- Journal of Nanoparticle Research, Vol. 20, Issue 9
Graphene-like carbon sheet/Fe3O4 nanocomposites derived from soda papermaking black liquor for high performance lithium ion batteries
journal, April 2017
- Yi, Xinli; He, Wen; Zhang, Xudong
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 232
Carbon Nanostructure of Kraft Lignin Thermally Treated at 500 to 1000 °C
journal, August 2017
- Zhang, Xuefeng; Yan, Qiangu; Leng, Weiqi
- Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Cooperation of nitrogen-doping and catalysis to improve the Li-ion storage performance of lignin-based hard carbon
journal, September 2018
- Yang, Zhewei; Guo, Huajun; Li, Feifei
- Journal of Energy Chemistry, Vol. 27, Issue 5
Direct lignin fuel cell for power generation
journal, January 2013
- Lima, Raquel Bohn; Raza, Rizwan; Qin, Haiying
- RSC Advances, Vol. 3, Issue 15
Tricin, a Flavonoid Monomer in Monocot Lignification
journal, February 2015
- Lan, Wu; Lu, Fachuang; Regner, Matthew
- Plant Physiology, Vol. 167, Issue 4
Low-Temperature Treated Lignin as Both Binder and Conductive Additive for Silicon Nanoparticle Composite Electrodes in Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, November 2016
- Chen, Tao; Zhang, Qinglin; Pan, Jie
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 8, Issue 47
Processing-Structure-Property Relationships for Lignin-Based Carbonaceous Materials Used in Energy-Storage Applications
journal, March 2017
- García-Negrón, Valerie; Phillip, Nathan D.; Li, Jianlin
- Energy Technology, Vol. 5, Issue 8
Efficient Conversion of Lignin to Electricity Using a Novel Direct Biomass Fuel Cell Mediated by Polyoxometalates at Low Temperatures
journal, December 2015
- Zhao, Xuebing; Zhu, J. Y.
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 9, Issue 2
Challenges for Rechargeable Li Batteries
journal, February 2010
- Goodenough, John B.; Kim, Youngsik
- Chemistry of Materials, Vol. 22, Issue 3, p. 587-603
Pathways for biomass-derived lignin to hydrocarbon fuels
journal, July 2013
- Laskar, Dhrubojyoti D.; Yang, Bin; Wang, Huamin
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 7, Issue 5
Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries
journal, November 2001
- Tarascon, J.-M.; Armand, M.
- Nature, Vol. 414, Issue 6861, p. 359-367
Chemical Transformations of Poplar Lignin during Cosolvent Enhanced Lignocellulosic Fractionation Process
journal, May 2018
- Meng, Xianzhi; Parikh, Aakash; Seemala, Bhogeswararao
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 7
Switchgrass as an energy crop for biofuel production: A review of its ligno-cellulosic chemical properties
journal, January 2010
- David, Kasi; Ragauskas, Arthur J.
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 3, Issue 9
Knitted and screen printed carbon-fiber supercapacitors for applications in wearable electronics
journal, January 2013
- Jost, Kristy; Stenger, Daniel; Perez, Carlos R.
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 6, Issue 9
Functional Hybrid Materials Based on Manganese Dioxide and Lignin Activated by Ionic Liquids and Their Application in the Production of Lithium Ion Batteries
journal, July 2017
- Klapiszewski, Łukasz; Szalaty, Tadeusz J.; Kurc, Beata
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol. 18, Issue 7
Low temperature synthesis of graphene-encapsulated copper nanoparticles from kraft lignin
journal, December 2016
- Leng, Weiqi; Barnes, H. Michael; Yan, Qiangu
- Materials Letters, Vol. 185
Lignin-derived heteroatom-doped porous carbons for supercapacitor and CO 2 capture applications
journal, April 2018
- Demir, Muslum; Tessema, Tsemre-Dingel; Farghaly, Ahmed A.
- International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 42, Issue 8
Activated carbons from carbon dioxide partial gasification of eucalyptus kraft lignin
journal, January 1993
- Rodriguez-Mirasol, J.; Cordero, T.; Rodriguez, J. J.
- Energy & Fuels, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Biomass-derived nanostructured carbons and their composites as anode materials for lithium ion batteries
journal, January 2017
- Long, Wenyu; Fang, Baizeng; Ignaszak, Anna
- Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 46, Issue 23
Fe-catalyzed thermal conversion of sodium lignosulfonate to graphene
journal, June 2013
- Mun, Sung Phil; Cai, Zhiyong; Zhang, Jilei
- Materials Letters, Vol. 100
Biomass-derived carbon: synthesis and applications in energy storage and conversion
journal, January 2016
- Deng, Jiang; Li, Mingming; Wang, Yong
- Green Chemistry, Vol. 18, Issue 18
Reactivity and porosity development during pyrolysis and physical activation in CO2 or steam of kraft and hydrolytic lignins
journal, July 2008
- Carrott, P. J. M.; Carrott, M. M. L. Ribeiro
- Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 82, Issue 2
Near room-temperature synthesis of transfer-free graphene films
journal, January 2012
- Kwak, Jinsung; Chu, Jae Hwan; Choi, Jae-Kyung
- Nature Communications, Vol. 3, Issue 1
Conductive polymers for next-generation energy storage systems: recent progress and new functions
journal, January 2016
- Kim, Jeonghun; Lee, Jaewoo; You, Jungmok
- Materials Horizons, Vol. 3, Issue 6
Developing and characterization of lignin-based fibrous nanocarbon electrodes for energy storage devices
journal, February 2019
- Stojanovska, Elena; Pampal, Esra Serife; Kilic, Ali
- Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 158
A superior low-cost amorphous carbon anode made from pitch and lignin for sodium-ion batteries
journal, January 2016
- Li, Yunming; Hu, Yong-Sheng; Li, Hong
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 4, Issue 1
Catalytic graphitization of carbons by various metals
journal, January 1979
- Ōya, Asao; Ōtani, Sugio
- Carbon, Vol. 17, Issue 2
A comparison of chemical pretreatment methods for improving saccharification of cotton stalks
journal, November 2007
- Silverstein, Rebecca A.; Chen, Ye; Sharma-Shivappa, Ratna R.
- Bioresource Technology, Vol. 98, Issue 16
Na-ion batteries, recent advances and present challenges to become low cost energy storage systems
journal, January 2012
- Palomares, Verónica; Serras, Paula; Villaluenga, Irune
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 5, Issue 3
A biomass based free radical scavenger binder endowing a compatible cathode interface for 5 V lithium-ion batteries
journal, January 2019
- Ma, Yue; Chen, Kai; Ma, Jun
- Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 1
Thermal Transport Measurements of Individual Multiwalled Nanotubes
journal, October 2001
- Kim, P.; Shi, L.; Majumdar, A.
- Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 21
Composition of Municipal Solid Waste in the United States and Implications for Carbon Sequestration and Methane Yield
journal, October 2009
- Staley, Bryan F.; Barlaz, Morton A.
- Journal of Environmental Engineering, Vol. 135, Issue 10
Biomass carbon & its prospects in electrochemical energy systems
journal, April 2013
- Kalyani, P.; Anitha, A.
- International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 38, Issue 10
Electrically Conducting Carbon Microparticles by Direct Carbonization of Spent Wood Pulping Liquor
journal, January 2018
- Köhnke, Janea; Rennhofer, Harald; Lichtenegger, Helga
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 3
Nitro Lignin-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Carbon as an Efficient and Sustainable Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction
journal, March 2016
- Graglia, Micaela; Pampel, Jonas; Hantke, Tina
- ACS Nano, Vol. 10, Issue 4
An Attempt to Improve Electrochemical Performances of Lignin-Based Hard Carbon Microspheres Anodes in Sodium-Ion Batteries by Using Hexamethylenetetramine
journal, September 2018
- Yu, Xiaochen; Yu, Baojun; Zhang, Jie
- ChemistrySelect, Vol. 3, Issue 33
Biomass-derived materials for electrochemical energy storages
journal, April 2015
- Zhang, Lixue; Liu, Zhihong; Cui, Guanglei
- Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 43
Supercapacitance and oxygen reduction characteristics of sulfur self-doped micro/mesoporous bio-carbon derived from lignin
journal, September 2018
- Demir, Muslum; Farghaly, Ahmed A.; Decuir, Matthew J.
- Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 216
Metal-Free Aqueous Flow Battery with Novel Ultrafiltered Lignin as Electrolyte
journal, March 2018
- Mukhopadhyay, Alolika; Hamel, Jonathan; Katahira, Rui
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 6, Issue 4
Graphene: synthesis and applications
journal, March 2012
- Avouris, Phaedon; Dimitrakopoulos, Christos
- Materials Today, Vol. 15, Issue 3
Lignin – an alternative precursor for sustainable and cost-effective automotive carbon fiber
journal, July 2015
- Mainka, Hendrik; Täger, Olaf; Körner, Enrico
- Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol. 4, Issue 3
Electrochemical Behavior of PEDOT/Lignin in Ionic Liquid Electrolytes: Suitable Cathode/Electrolyte System for Sodium Batteries
journal, March 2017
- Casado, Nerea; Hilder, Matthias; Pozo-Gonzalo, Cristina
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 10, Issue 8
Biomass-Derived Porous Carbon Materials: Synthesis and Catalytic Applications
journal, May 2015
- De, Sudipta; Balu, Alina Mariana; van der Waal, Jan C.
- ChemCatChem, Vol. 7, Issue 11
Hybrid biopolymer electrodes for lithium- and sodium-ion batteries in organic electrolytes
journal, January 2018
- Navarro-Suárez, A. M.; Carretero-González, J.; Casado, N.
- Sustainable Energy & Fuels, Vol. 2, Issue 4
Enzymatic hydrolysis lignin derived hierarchical porous carbon for supercapacitors in ionic liquids with high power and energy densities
journal, January 2017
- Guo, Nannan; Li, Min; Sun, Xingkai
- Green Chemistry, Vol. 19, Issue 11
Direct Conversion of Wheat Straw into Electricity with a Biomass Flow Fuel Cell Mediated by Two Redox Ion Pairs
journal, December 2016
- Gong, Jian; Liu, Wei; Du, Xu
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 10, Issue 3
Lignin as a Binder Material for Eco-Friendly Li-Ion Batteries
journal, February 2016
- Lu, Huiran; Cornell, Ann; Alvarado, Fernando
- Materials, Vol. 9, Issue 3
A review of sugarcane bagasse for second-generation bioethanol and biopower production: Biorefining Sugar Bagasse
journal, July 2016
- Bezerra, Tais Lacerda; Ragauskas, Art J.
- Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, Vol. 10, Issue 5
One-step Preparation of Kraft Lignin Derived Mesoporous Carbon as Solid Acid Catalyst for Fructose Conversion to 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural
journal, February 2018
- Li, Xianfa; Li, Peiyuan; Ding, Daojun
- BioResources, Vol. 13, Issue 2
Thermal Stability Studies of Binder Materials in Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries
journal, January 2000
- Maleki, Hossein; Deng, Guoping; Kerzhner-Haller, Inna
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 147, Issue 12
Facile preparation of 3D hierarchical porous carbon from lignin for the anode material in lithium ion battery with high rate performance
journal, September 2015
- Zhang, Wenli; Yin, Jian; Lin, Zheqi
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 176
Graphene oxide affects growth and physiological indexes in Larix olgensis seedlings and the soil properties of Haplic Cambisols in Northeast China
journal, January 2021
- Song, Jinfeng; Luo, Na; Sang, Ying
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Vol. 28, Issue 16
High charge-capacity polymer electrodes comprising alkali lignin from the Kraft process
journal, January 2015
- Leguizamon, Samuel; Díaz-Orellana, Kryssia P.; Velez, Julian
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 3, Issue 21
A Study of Carbonized Lignin as an Alternative to Carbon Black
journal, April 2014
- Snowdon, Michael R.; Mohanty, Amar K.; Misra, Manjusri
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 2, Issue 5
Lignin Valorization: Improving Lignin Processing in the Biorefinery
journal, May 2014
- Ragauskas, A. J.; Beckham, G. T.; Biddy, M. J.
- Science, Vol. 344, Issue 6185, p. 1246843-1246843
KOH activated lignin based nanostructured carbon exhibiting high hydrogen electrosorption
journal, November 2008
- Babeł, K.; Jurewicz, K.
- Carbon, Vol. 46, Issue 14
Design and Preparation of Lignin-Based Hierarchical Porous Carbon Microspheres by High Efficient Activation for Electric Double Layer Capacitors
journal, May 2018
- Zhang, Yang; Yu, Baojun; Zhang, Jie
- ChemElectroChem, Vol. 5, Issue 15
Preparation and application of energy materials from biomass
journal, July 2018
- Cui, Jinlong; Sun, Juncai
- International Journal of Modern Physics B, Vol. 32, Issue 19
Pectin, Hemicellulose, or Lignin? Impact of the Biowaste Source on the Performance of Hard Carbons for Sodium-Ion Batteries
journal, May 2017
- Dou, Xinwei; Hasa, Ivana; Hekmatfar, Maral
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 10, Issue 12
Synthesis and electrochemical capacitance performance of polyaniline doped with lignosulfonate
journal, January 2015
- Xu, Hailing; Jiang, Huang; Li, Xingwei
- RSC Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 93
Fabrication, characterization and application of nitrogen-containing carbon nanospheres obtained by pyrolysis of lignosulfonate/poly(2-ethylaniline)
journal, January 2013
- He, Zhi-Wei; Lü, Qiu-Feng; Lin, Qilang
- Bioresource Technology, Vol. 127
Ultrafast-Freezing-Assisted Mild Preparation of Biomass-Derived, Hierarchically Porous, Activated Carbon Aerogels for High-Performance Supercapacitors
journal, November 2018
- Zhang, Youfang; Zhao, Chenyang; Ong, Wee Kit
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 7, Issue 1
Development of Porosity upon Chemical Activation of Kraft Lignin with ZnCl 2
journal, November 1997
- Gonzalez-Serrano, E.; Cordero, T.; Rodríguez-Mirasol, J.
- Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, Vol. 36, Issue 11
Nitrogen- and sulfur-doped carbon nanoplatelets via thermal annealing of alkaline lignin with urea as efficient electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction
journal, January 2016
- Zhang, Xianlei; Yu, Dingling; Zhang, Yaqing
- RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 106
Effect of Structure on the Electrochemical Performance of Nitrogen- and Oxygen-Containing Carbon Micro/Nanospheres Prepared from Lignin-Based Composites
journal, February 2013
- He, Zhi-Wei; Yang, Jun; Lü, Qiu-Feng
- ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Vol. 1, Issue 3
Improved performance of the rechargeable hybrid aqueous battery at near full state-of-charge
journal, May 2018
- Xiong, Wenlong; Yang, Dongjie; Zhi, Jian
- Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 271
Adsorption properties and microstructure of activated carbons produced from agricultural by-products by steam pyrolysis
journal, January 1994
- Gergova, K.; Petrov, N.; Eser, S.
- Carbon, Vol. 32, Issue 4
Catalytic conversion of Kraft lignin to bio-multilayer graphene materials under different atmospheres
journal, March 2018
- Yan, Qiangu; Zhang, Xuefeng; Li, Jinghao
- Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 53, Issue 11
Flexible, Highly Graphitized Carbon Aerogels Based on Bacterial Cellulose/Lignin: Catalyst-Free Synthesis and its Application in Energy Storage Devices
journal, April 2015
- Xu, Xuezhu; Zhou, Jian; Nagaraju, D. H.
- Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 25, Issue 21
Graphite formation by the dissolution—precipitation of carbon in cobalt, nickel and iron
journal, April 1975
- Derbyshire, F. J.; Presland, A. E. B.; Trimm, D. L.
- Carbon, Vol. 13, Issue 2
Beyond KOH activation for the synthesis of superactivated carbons from hydrochar
journal, April 2017
- Sevilla, Marta; Ferrero, Guillermo A.; Fuertes, Antonio B.
- Carbon, Vol. 114
The occurrence and reactivity of phenoxyl linkages in lignin and low rank coal
journal, March 2000
- Dorrestijn, Edwin; Laarhoven, Lucas J. J.; Arends, Isabel W. C. E.
- Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Vol. 54, Issue 1-2, p. 153-192
Pretreatments to enhance the digestibility of lignocellulosic biomass
journal, January 2009
- Hendriks, A. T. W. M.; Zeeman, G.
- Bioresource Technology, Vol. 100, Issue 1
Synthetic Bio-Graphene Based Nanomaterials through Different Iron Catalysts
journal, October 2018
- Yan, Qiangu; Li, Jinghao; Zhang, Xuefeng
- Nanomaterials, Vol. 8, Issue 10
Linking lignin source with structural and electrochemical properties of lignin-derived carbon materials
journal, January 2018
- Li, Wenqi; Zhang, Yan; Das, Lalitendu
- RSC Advances, Vol. 8, Issue 68
Liquid fuels, hydrogen and chemicals from lignin A critical review
journal, May 2013
- Azadi, Pooya; Inderwildi, Oliver R.; Farnood, Ramin
- Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 21, p. 506-523
Review on recent progress of nanostructured anode materials for Li-ion batteries
journal, July 2014
- Goriparti, Subrahmanyam; Miele, Ermanno; De Angelis, Francesco
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 257
Temperature and Copper Concentration Effects on the Formation of Graphene-Encapsulated Copper Nanoparticles from Kraft Lignin
journal, June 2017
- Leng, Weiqi; Barnes, H.; Cai, Zhiyong
- Materials, Vol. 10, Issue 6
Carbon with Expanded and Well-Developed Graphene Planes Derived Directly from Condensed Lignin as a High-Performance Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries
journal, December 2017
- Yoon, Dohyeon; Hwang, Jieun; Chang, Wonyoung
- ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Vol. 10, Issue 1
Removal of water pollutants with activated carbons prepared from H3PO4 activation of lignin from kraft black liquors
journal, July 2004
- Gonzalez-Serrano, E.; Cordero, T.; Rodriguez-Mirasol, J.
- Water Research, Vol. 38, Issue 13
High performance binder-free SiOx/C composite LIB electrode made of SiOx and lignin
journal, September 2017
- Chen, Tao; Hu, Jiazhi; Zhang, Long
- Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 362
Superior Pseudocapacitive Behavior of Confined Lignin Nanocrystals for Renewable Energy-Storage Materials
journal, February 2014
- Kim, Sung-Kon; Kim, Yun Ki; Lee, Hyunjoo
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 7, Issue 4
Temperature effects on formation of carbon-based nanomaterials from kraft lignin
journal, September 2017
- Zhang, Xuefeng; Yan, Qiangu; Hassan, El Barbary
- Materials Letters, Vol. 203
Mesoporous carbon soft-templated from lignin nanofiber networks: microphase separation boosts supercapacitance in conductive electrodes
journal, January 2016
- Ago, Mariko; Borghei, Maryam; Haataja, Johannes S.
- RSC Advances, Vol. 6, Issue 89
Preparation of activated carbon from lignin by chemical activation
journal, January 2000
- Hayashi, Jun’ichi; Kazehaya, Atsuo; Muroyama, Katsuhiko
- Carbon, Vol. 38, Issue 13
High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite
journal, August 2008
- Hernandez, Yenny; Nicolosi, Valeria; Lotya, Mustafa
- Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 3, Issue 9, p. 563-568
Metal-catalyzed crystallization of amorphous carbon to graphene
journal, February 2010
- Zheng, Maxwell; Takei, Kuniharu; Hsia, Benjamin
- Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 96, Issue 6
Methodical study of the chemical activation of Kraft lignin with KOH and NaOH
journal, April 2007
- Fierro, V.; Torné-Fernández, V.; Celzard, A.
- Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 101, Issue 3
Lignin content versus syringyl to guaiacyl ratio amongst poplars
journal, February 2009
- Bose, Samar K.; Francis, Raymond C.; Govender, Mark
- Bioresource Technology, Vol. 100, Issue 4
Influence of the demineralisation on the chemical activation of Kraft lignin with orthophosphoric acid
journal, October 2007
- Fierro, V.; Torné-Fernández, V.; Celzard, A.
- Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 149, Issue 1
A metal-free and flexible supercapacitor based on redox-active lignosulfonate functionalized graphene hydrogels
journal, January 2017
- Li, Fengfeng; Wang, Xiluan; Sun, Runcang
- Journal of Materials Chemistry A, Vol. 5, Issue 39
Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon of extraordinary capacitance for electrochemical energy storage
journal, December 2015
- Lin, T.; Chen, I. -W.; Liu, F.
- Science, Vol. 350, Issue 6267
Graphene like porous carbon with wood-ear architecture prepared from specially pretreated lignin precursor
journal, November 2018
- Du, Qi-Shi; Li, Da-Peng; Long, Si-Yu
- Diamond and Related Materials, Vol. 90
Alkaline lignin derived porous carbon as an efficient scaffold for lithium-selenium battery cathode
journal, October 2017
- Zhang, He; Jia, Dandan; Yang, Zewen
- Carbon, Vol. 122
Lignin-Derived Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon as a High-Rate Anode Material for Sodium Ion Batteries
journal, January 2019
- Du, Leilei; Wu, Wei; Luo, Chao
- Journal of The Electrochemical Society, Vol. 166, Issue 2
Modification of the surface chemistry of activated carbons
journal, January 1999
- Figueiredo, J. L.; Pereira, M. F. R.; Freitas, M. M. A.
- Carbon, Vol. 37, Issue 9
Biomass-derived nanostructured porous carbons for lithium-sulfur batteries
journal, May 2016
- Imtiaz, Sumair; Zhang, Jian; Zafar, Zahid Ali
- Science China Materials, Vol. 59, Issue 5
Studies on Supercapacitor Electrode Material from Activated Lignin-Derived Mesoporous Carbon
journal, January 2014
- Saha, Dipendu; Li, Yunchao; Bi, Zhonghe
- Langmuir, Vol. 30, Issue 3
Incorporating allylated lignin-derivatives in thiol-ene gel-polymer electrolytes
journal, July 2018
- Baroncini, Elyse A.; Stanzione, Joseph F.
- International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, Vol. 113
Fabrication and Characterization of Graphene Microcrystal Prepared from Lignin Refined from Sugarcane Bagasse
journal, July 2018
- Tang, Pei-Duo; Du, Qi-Shi; Li, Da-Peng
- Nanomaterials, Vol. 8, Issue 8
Nanostructured silicon for high capacity lithium battery anodes
journal, January 2011
- Szczech, Jeannine R.; Jin, Song
- Energy Environ. Sci., Vol. 4, Issue 1
Comparison of four technical lignins as a resource for electrically conductive carbon particles
journal, December 2018
- Köhnke, Janea; Gierlinger, Notburga; Prats-Mateu, Batirtze
- BioResources, Vol. 14, Issue 1
Controlling Porosity in Lignin‐Derived Nanoporous Carbon for Supercapacitor Applications
journal, January 2015
- Jeon, Ju‐Won; Zhang, Libing; Lutkenhaus, Jodie L.
- ChemSusChem, Vol. 8, Issue 3
Thermal Transport Measurements of Individual Multiwalled Nanotubes
text, January 2001
- Kim, P.; Majumdar, A.; McEuen, P. L.
- The American Physical Society