Exploring the Relationship between Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) and Mineral Nutrition with a Special Focus on Nitrogen

Pereira, Paula Natália; Cushman, John C.

doi:10.3390/ijms20184363

Title: Exploring the Relationship between Crassulacean Acid Metabolism (CAM) and Mineral Nutrition with a Special Focus on Nitrogen

Journal Article · 05 September 2019 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20184363 · OSTI ID:1611163

Pereira, Paula Natália ^[1]; Cushman, John C. ^[1]

Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)

Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) is characterized by nocturnal CO₂ uptake and concentration, reduced photorespiration, and increased water-use efficiency (WUE) when compared to C₃ and C₄ plants. Plants can perform different types of CAM and the magnitude and duration of CAM expression can change based upon several abiotic conditions, including nutrient availability. Here, we summarize the abiotic factors that are associated with an increase in CAM expression with an emphasis on the relationship between CAM photosynthesis and nutrient availability, with particular focus on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium. Additionally, we examine nitrogen uptake and assimilation as this macronutrient has received the greatest amount of attention in studies using CAM species. We also discuss the preference of CAM species for different organic and inorganic sources of nitrogen, including nitrate, ammonium, glutamine, and urea. Lastly, we make recommendations for future research areas to better understand the relationship between macronutrients and CAM and how their interaction might improve nutrient and water-use efficiency in order to increase the growth and yield of CAM plants, especially CAM crops that may become increasingly important as global climate change continues.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Nevada, Reno, NV (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0008834

OSTI ID:: 1611163

Journal Information:: International Journal of Molecular Sciences (Online), Vol. 20, Issue 18; ISSN 1422-0067

Publisher:: MDPICopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Cited by: 13 works

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nutrient availability
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