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Title: X-Ray Scattering and Imaging Studies of Electrode Structure and Dynamics

Abstract

We will review structures and dynamics of electrode interfaces studied in situ using x-ray scattering and imaging techniques. The examples cover single-crystal and nanocrystal structures relevant to electrocatalytic activities, anodic oxidation and corrosion, aqueous dissolution reactions, surface reconstructions, and surface modifications by under potential deposition. Here, the x-ray techniques include the widely used traditional surface x-ray scattering, such as crystal truncation rods and x-ray reflectivity, as well as recently developed resonance surface scattering, coherent surface x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, coherent x-ray Bragg diffraction imaging, and surface ptychography. Results relevant to various electrochemical phenomena will be highlighted.

Authors:
 [1]
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  1. Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Argonne National Lab. (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1559461
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1473715
Grant/Contract Number:  
AC02-06CH11357
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Chemical Record
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 19; Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 1527-8999
Publisher:
Wiley
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Coherent Diffraction Imaging; Electrochemical Interface; Nanofacet; Ptychography; Surface X-ray scattering

Citation Formats

You, Hoydoo. X-Ray Scattering and Imaging Studies of Electrode Structure and Dynamics. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1002/tcr.201800083.
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You, Hoydoo. X-Ray Scattering and Imaging Studies of Electrode Structure and Dynamics. United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800083
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You, Hoydoo. Mon . "X-Ray Scattering and Imaging Studies of Electrode Structure and Dynamics". United States. https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800083. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1559461.
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@article{osti_1559461,
title = {X-Ray Scattering and Imaging Studies of Electrode Structure and Dynamics},
author = {You, Hoydoo},
abstractNote = {We will review structures and dynamics of electrode interfaces studied in situ using x-ray scattering and imaging techniques. The examples cover single-crystal and nanocrystal structures relevant to electrocatalytic activities, anodic oxidation and corrosion, aqueous dissolution reactions, surface reconstructions, and surface modifications by under potential deposition. Here, the x-ray techniques include the widely used traditional surface x-ray scattering, such as crystal truncation rods and x-ray reflectivity, as well as recently developed resonance surface scattering, coherent surface x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy, coherent x-ray Bragg diffraction imaging, and surface ptychography. Results relevant to various electrochemical phenomena will be highlighted.},
doi = {10.1002/tcr.201800083},
journal = {Chemical Record},
number = 7,
volume = 19,
place = {United States},
year = {2018},
month = {9}
}
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Journal Article:
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https://doi.org/10.1002/tcr.201800083
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Figures / Tables:

Figure 1 Figure 1: (a) A diffraction diagram for a momentum vector Q that has in-plane and normal components. The cylindrical object is an illustration of an electrochemical interface and ions in the double layer under the control of a potentiostat. $α$, and $β$ are the angles of incoming and exiting beamsmore » with respect to the electrode surface, and $φ$ is the in-plane angle of the exit beam. Vectors Ki and Ko indicate the directions of the incoming and existing x-ray beams. Vector Q is the momentum transfer, i.e., Ko−Ki. Note that Q is decomposed to in-plane momentum transfer QII and normal momentum transfer Q┴. X-ray reflectivity is generally referred for the scans at QII≈0 ($φ$≈0) with typically small angles of $α$ and $β$. Specular CTR is along the direction of Q┴ and off-specular CTRs are the direction of the vertical dashed arrows at the tip of Q. (b) An early electrochemical cell for x-ray diffraction studies in reflection mode. (c) An electrochemical cell in transmission mode used for xray reflectivity studies.« less
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