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Title: Bicontinuous microemulsions as a biomembrane mimetic system for melittin

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides effectively kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria by forming pores in prokaryotes' biomembranes via penetration into the biomembranes' interior. Bicontinuous microemulsions, consisting of interdispersed oil and water nanodomains separated by flexible surfactant monolayers, are potentially valuable for hosting membrane-associated peptides and proteins due to their thermodynamic stability, optical transparency, low viscosity, and high interfacial area. Here, we show that bicontinuous microemulsions formed by negatively-charged surfactants are a robust biomembrane mimetic system for the antimicrobial peptide melittin. When encapsulated in bicontinuous microemulsions formed using three-phase (Winsor-III) systems, melittin's helicity increases greatly due to penetration into the surfactant monolayers, mimicking its behavior in biomembranes. But, the threshold melittin concentration required to achieve these trends is lower for the microemulsions. The extent of penetration was decreased when the interfacial fluidity of the microemulsions was increased. In conclusion, these results suggest the utility of bicontinuous microemulsions for isolation, purification, delivery, and host systems for antimicrobial peptides.

Authors:
; ; ; ; ; ;
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
OSTI Identifier:
1549058
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1413610
Grant/Contract Number:  
6552; AC05-00OR22725
Resource Type:
Published Article
Journal Name:
Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Biomembranes
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Biomembranes Journal Volume: 1860 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 0005-2736
Publisher:
Elsevier
Country of Publication:
Netherlands
Language:
English
Subject:
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; Aerosol-OT; Bicontinuous microemulsions; Melittin; Antimicrobial peptides; Small-angle neutron scattering; Winsor-III microemulsion systems; Biomembrane mimetic systems

Citation Formats

Hayes, Douglas G., Ye, Ran, Dunlap, Rachel N., Anunciado, Divina B., Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, O'Neill, Hugh M., and Urban, Volker S. Bicontinuous microemulsions as a biomembrane mimetic system for melittin. Netherlands: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.11.005.
Hayes, Douglas G., Ye, Ran, Dunlap, Rachel N., Anunciado, Divina B., Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, O'Neill, Hugh M., & Urban, Volker S. Bicontinuous microemulsions as a biomembrane mimetic system for melittin. Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.11.005
Hayes, Douglas G., Ye, Ran, Dunlap, Rachel N., Anunciado, Divina B., Pingali, Sai Venkatesh, O'Neill, Hugh M., and Urban, Volker S. Thu . "Bicontinuous microemulsions as a biomembrane mimetic system for melittin". Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.11.005.
@article{osti_1549058,
title = {Bicontinuous microemulsions as a biomembrane mimetic system for melittin},
author = {Hayes, Douglas G. and Ye, Ran and Dunlap, Rachel N. and Anunciado, Divina B. and Pingali, Sai Venkatesh and O'Neill, Hugh M. and Urban, Volker S.},
abstractNote = {Antimicrobial peptides effectively kill antibiotic-resistant bacteria by forming pores in prokaryotes' biomembranes via penetration into the biomembranes' interior. Bicontinuous microemulsions, consisting of interdispersed oil and water nanodomains separated by flexible surfactant monolayers, are potentially valuable for hosting membrane-associated peptides and proteins due to their thermodynamic stability, optical transparency, low viscosity, and high interfacial area. Here, we show that bicontinuous microemulsions formed by negatively-charged surfactants are a robust biomembrane mimetic system for the antimicrobial peptide melittin. When encapsulated in bicontinuous microemulsions formed using three-phase (Winsor-III) systems, melittin's helicity increases greatly due to penetration into the surfactant monolayers, mimicking its behavior in biomembranes. But, the threshold melittin concentration required to achieve these trends is lower for the microemulsions. The extent of penetration was decreased when the interfacial fluidity of the microemulsions was increased. In conclusion, these results suggest the utility of bicontinuous microemulsions for isolation, purification, delivery, and host systems for antimicrobial peptides.},
doi = {10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.11.005},
journal = {Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Biomembranes},
number = 2,
volume = 1860,
place = {Netherlands},
year = {Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2018},
month = {Thu Feb 01 00:00:00 EST 2018}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.11.005

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Cited by: 13 works
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