MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources
Abstract
The HAWC Collaboration released the 2HWC catalogue of TeV sources, in which 19 show no association with any known high-energy (HE; E ≳ 10 GeV) or very-high-energy (VHE; E ≳ 300 GeV) sources. This catalogue motivated follow-up studies by both the Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) and Fermi-LAT (Large Area Telescope) observatories with the aim of investigating gamma-ray emission over a broad energy band. In this paper, we report the results from the first joint work between High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC), MAGIC, and Fermi-LAT on three unassociated HAWC sources: 2HWC J2006+341, 2HWC J1907+084*, and 2HWC J1852+013*. Although no significant detection was found in the HE and VHE regimes, this investigation shows that a minimum 1° extension (at 95 percent confidence level) and harder spectrum in the GeV than the one extrapolated from HAWC results are required in the case of 2HWC J1852+013*, whilst a simply minimum extension of 0.16° (at 95 percent confidence level) can already explain the scenario proposed by HAWC for the remaining sources. Furthermore, the hypothesis that these sources are pulsar wind nebulae is also investigated in detail.
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- ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
- Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy; Japanese MAGIC Consortium: ICRR, The University of Tokyo, 277-8582 Chiba, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan, Tokai University, 259-1292 Kanagawa, Japan, The University of Tokushima, 770-8502 Tokushima, Japan
- National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF), I-00136 Rome, Italy
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- Technische Universität Dortmund, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany
- Croatian MAGIC Consortium: University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, University of Split – FESB, 21000 Split, University of Zagreb – FER, 10000 Zagreb, University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek and Rudjer Boskovic Institute, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, 1/AF Bidhannagar, Salt Lake, Sector-1, Kolkata 700064, India
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany; Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas (CBPF), 22290-180 URCA, Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil
- Unidad de Partículas y Cosmología (UPARCOS), Universidad Complutense, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Inst. de Astrofísica de Canarias, E-38200 La Laguna, and Universidad de La Laguna, Dpto. Astrofísica, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain
- University of Łódź, Department of Astrophysics, PL-90236 Łódź, Poland
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany; Humboldt University of Berlin, Institut für Physik, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
- Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), D-15738 Zeuthen, Germany
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- Università di Siena and INFN Pisa, I-53100 Siena, Italy
- Università di Udine, and INFN Trieste, I-33100 Udine, Italy
- Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain; Port d’Informació Científica (PIC), Bellaterra (Barcelona) E-08193, Spain
- Universität Würzburg, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
- Finnish MAGIC Consortium: Tuorla Observatory and Finnish Centre of Astronomy with ESO (FINCA), University of Turku, Vaisalantie 20, FI-21500 Piikkiö, Finland, Astronomy Division, University of Oulu, Pentti Kaiteran katu 1, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
- Università di Padova and INFN, I-35131 Padova, Italy; Institut de Física d’Altes Energies (IFAE), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), E-08193 Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain
- Departament de Física, and CERES-IEEC, Universitat Autónoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Spain
- Universitat de Barcelona, ICC, IEEC-UB, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium: ICRR, The University of Tokyo, 277-8582 Chiba, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan, Tokai University, 259-1292 Kanagawa, Japan, The University of Tokushima, 770-8502 Tokushima, Japan
- Inst. for Nucl. Research and Nucl. Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, BG-1784 Sofia, Bulgaria
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium: ICRR, The University of Tokyo, 277-8582 Chiba, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan, Tokai University, 259-1292 Kanagawa, Japan, The University of Tokushima, 770-8502 Tokushima, Japan; Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, D-80805 München, Germany
- Università di Pisa, and INFN Pisa, I-56126 Pisa, Italy
- Japanese MAGIC Consortium: ICRR, The University of Tokyo, 277-8582 Chiba, Japan, Department of Physics, Kyoto University, 606-8502 Kyoto, Japan, Tokai University, 259-1292 Kanagawa, Japan, The University of Tokushima, 770-8502 Tokushima, Japan; University of Łódź, Department of Astrophysics, PL-90236 Łódź, Poland
- Physics Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
- Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, 04510, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, 29050, Mexico
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Mexico 58040
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
- Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA
- Instituto de Astronomía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510 Mexico
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706 USA
- Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Óptica y Electrónica, Puebla, Mexico 72840, Mexico
- Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, PL-31342 IFJ-PAN, Krakow, Poland
- Facultad de Ciencias Físico Matemáticas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Puebla, 72570, Mexico
- Departamento de Física, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara 44430 Mexico
- School of Physics, Astronomy, and Computational Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742 USA
- Instituto de Geofísica, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510 Mexico
- Department of Physics, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI 49931 USA
- NASA Marshall Space Flight Center, Astrophysics Office, Huntsville, AL 35812, USA
- Max-Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
- Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA
- School of Physics and Center for Relativistic Astrophysics – Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA
- Universidad Politecnica de Pachuca, Pachuca, Hgo, Mexico
- Centro de Investigación en Computación, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico
- Physics Department, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
- Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Pachuca 42083 Mexico
- Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 04510 Mexico
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA
- Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA
- Department of Physics, Stanford University – Stanford, CA 94305, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California – Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson University, Kinard Lab of Physics, Clemson, SC 29634, USA
- Università di Pisa and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA
- Dipartimento di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
- Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, CNRS/IN2P3, F-34095 Montpellier, France
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, École polytechnique, CNRS/IN2P3, F-91128 Palaiseau, France
- Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Technology (CRESST) and NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
- INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Milano, via E. Bassini 15, I-20133 Milano, Italy
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
- Italian Space Agency, Via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Italian Space Agency, Via del Politecnico snc, I-00133 Roma, Italy; Space Science Data Center – Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Via del Politecnico, snc, I-00133, Roma, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia ‘G. Galilei’, Università di Padova, I-35131 Padova, Italy
- INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy; Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, I-40127 Bologna, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy; Università Telematica Pegaso, Piazza Trieste e Trento, 48, I-80132 Napoli, Italy
- Grupo de Altas Energías, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
- Department of Physical Sciences, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- Space Science Data Center – Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Via del Politecnico, snc, I-00133, Roma, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA; Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
- Laboratoire AIM, CEA-IRFU/CNRS/Université Paris Diderot, Service d’Astrophysique, CEA Saclay, F-91191 Gif sur Yvette, France
- The George Washington University, Department of Physics, 725 21st St, NW, Washington, DC 20052, USA; NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
- University of North Florida, Department of Physics, 1 UNF Drive, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA
- Science Institute, University of Iceland, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland; Nordita, Royal Institute of Technology and Stockholm University, Roslagstullsbacken 23, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
- Department of Physics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden; The Oskar Klein Centre for Cosmoparticle Physics, AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Torino, I-10125 Torino, Italy
- Dipartimento di Fisica, Università degli Studi di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
- Hiroshima Astrophysical Science Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma ‘Tor Vergata’, I-00133 Roma, Italy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA
- Università di Pisa and Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa, Italy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy; Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, I-34143 Trieste, Italy
- Department of Physics, University of Johannesburg, PO Box 524, Auckland Park 2006, South Africa
- W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Institut für Astro- und Teilchenphysik and Institut für Theoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
- NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, NY 11560, USA
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Los Angeles, CA 90032, USA; Dipartimento di Fisica ‘M. Merlin’ dell’Università e del Politecnico di Bari, I-70126 Bari, Italy
- W. W. Hansen Experimental Physics Laboratory, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics and SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Solar-Terrestrial Environment Laboratory, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
- Institute of Space Sciences (CSICIEEC), Campus UAB, Carrer de Magrans s/n, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), E-08010 Barcelona, Spain
- INAF-Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica Bologna, via P. Gobetti 101, I-40129 Bologna, Italy
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, I-35122 Padova, Italy; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen Centre for Astroparticle Physics, Erwin-Rommel-Str. 1, 91058 Erlangen, Germany
- Praxis Inc., Alexandria, VA 22303, USA, resident at Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE
- Contributing Org.:
- MAGIC Collaboration; HAWC Collaboration
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1527112
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-76SF00515; FPA2015-69818-P; FPA2012-36668; FPA2015-68378-P; FPA2015-69210-C6-2-R; FPA2015-69210-C6-4-R; FPA2015-69210-C6-6-R; AYA2015-71042-P; AYA2016-76012-C3-1-P; ESP2015-71662-C2-2-P; CSD2009-00064; 09/176; SFB823/C4; SFB876/C3
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 485; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 0035-8711
- Publisher:
- Royal Astronomical Society
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS; pulsars: general; gamma rays: general; astroparticle physics
Citation Formats
Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berse, R. Ch, Berti, A., Bhattacharyya, W., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Ceribella, G., Chatterjee, A., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mielke, K., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Nagayoshi, T., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Treves, A., Tsujimoto, S., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Zarić, D., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Avila Rojas, D., Ayala Solares, H. A., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., Coutiño de León, S., De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Diaz Hernandez, R., Dichiara, S., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Enriquez-Rivera, O., Fiorino, D. W., Fleischhack, H., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., González-Muñoz, A., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., León Vargas, H., Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Luis-Raya, G., Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nayerhoda, A., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salesa Greus, F., Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Seglar Arroyo, M., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Villaseñor, L., Werner, F., Westerhoff, S., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G., Zepeda, A., Zhou, H., Álvarez, J. D., Ajello, M., Baldini, L., Barbiellini, G., Berenji, B., Bissaldi, E., Blandford, R. D., Bonino, R., Bottacini, E., Brandt, T. J., Bregeon, J., Bruel, P., Cameron, R. A., Caputo, R., Caraveo, P. A., Castro, D., Cavazzuti, E., Chiaro, G., Ciprini, S., Costantin, D., D’Ammando, F., de Palma, F., Desai, A., Di Lalla, N., Di Mauro, M., Di Venere, L., Domínguez, A., Favuzzi, C., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Glanzman, T., Green, D., Grenier, I. A., Guiriec, S., Harding, A. K., Hays, E., Hewitt, J. W., Horan, D., Jóhannesson, G., Kuss, M., Larsson, S., Liodakis, I., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lubrano, P., Magill, J. D., Maldera, S., Manfreda, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mereu, I., Michelson, P. F., Mizuno, T., Monzani, M. E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Negro, M., Nuss, E., Omodei, N., Orienti, M., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Palatiello, M., Paliya, V. S., Persic, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Petrosian, V., Piron, F., Porter, T. A., Principe, G., Rainò, S., Rani, B., Razzano, M., Razzaque, S., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Sgrò, C., Siskind, E. J., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Thayer, J. B., Thompson, D. J., Torres, D. F., Torresi, E., Troja, E., Valverde, J., Wood, K., Yassine, M., and Fermi-LAT Collaboration,. MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources. United States: N. p., 2019.
Web. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz089.
Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berse, R. Ch, Berti, A., Bhattacharyya, W., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Ceribella, G., Chatterjee, A., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mielke, K., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Nagayoshi, T., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Treves, A., Tsujimoto, S., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Zarić, D., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Avila Rojas, D., Ayala Solares, H. A., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., Coutiño de León, S., De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Diaz Hernandez, R., Dichiara, S., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Enriquez-Rivera, O., Fiorino, D. W., Fleischhack, H., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., González-Muñoz, A., González, M. 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N., Vianello, G., Villaseñor, L., Werner, F., Westerhoff, S., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G., Zepeda, A., Zhou, H., Álvarez, J. D., Ajello, M., Baldini, L., Barbiellini, G., Berenji, B., Bissaldi, E., Blandford, R. D., Bonino, R., Bottacini, E., Brandt, T. J., Bregeon, J., Bruel, P., Cameron, R. A., Caputo, R., Caraveo, P. A., Castro, D., Cavazzuti, E., Chiaro, G., Ciprini, S., Costantin, D., D’Ammando, F., de Palma, F., Desai, A., Di Lalla, N., Di Mauro, M., Di Venere, L., Domínguez, A., Favuzzi, C., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Glanzman, T., Green, D., Grenier, I. A., Guiriec, S., Harding, A. K., Hays, E., Hewitt, J. W., Horan, D., Jóhannesson, G., Kuss, M., Larsson, S., Liodakis, I., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lubrano, P., Magill, J. D., Maldera, S., Manfreda, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mereu, I., Michelson, P. F., Mizuno, T., Monzani, M. E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Negro, M., Nuss, E., Omodei, N., Orienti, M., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Palatiello, M., Paliya, V. S., Persic, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Petrosian, V., Piron, F., Porter, T. A., Principe, G., Rainò, S., Rani, B., Razzano, M., Razzaque, S., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Sgrò, C., Siskind, E. J., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Thayer, J. B., Thompson, D. J., Torres, D. F., Torresi, E., Troja, E., Valverde, J., Wood, K., Yassine, M., & Fermi-LAT Collaboration,. MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources. United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz089
Ahnen, M. L., Ansoldi, S., Antonelli, L. A., Arcaro, C., Baack, D., Babić, A., Banerjee, B., Bangale, P., Barres de Almeida, U., Barrio, J. A., Becerra González, J., Bednarek, W., Bernardini, E., Berse, R. Ch, Berti, A., Bhattacharyya, W., Biland, A., Blanch, O., Bonnoli, G., Carosi, R., Carosi, A., Ceribella, G., Chatterjee, A., Colak, S. M., Colin, P., Colombo, E., Contreras, J. L., Cortina, J., Covino, S., Cumani, P., Da Vela, P., Dazzi, F., De Angelis, A., De Lotto, B., Delfino, M., Delgado, J., Di Pierro, F., Domínguez, A., Dominis Prester, D., Dorner, D., Doro, M., Einecke, S., Elsaesser, D., Fallah Ramazani, V., Fernández-Barral, A., Fidalgo, D., Fonseca, M. V., Font, L., Fruck, C., Galindo, D., García López, R. J., Garczarczyk, M., Gaug, M., Giammaria, P., Godinović, N., Gora, D., Guberman, D., Hadasch, D., Hahn, A., Hassan, T., Hayashida, M., Herrera, J., Hose, J., Hrupec, D., Ishio, K., Konno, Y., Kubo, H., Kushida, J., Kuveždić, D., Lelas, D., Lindfors, E., Lombardi, S., Longo, F., López, M., Maggio, C., Majumdar, P., Makariev, M., Maneva, G., Manganaro, M., Mannheim, K., Maraschi, L., Mariotti, M., Martínez, M., Masuda, S., Mazin, D., Mielke, K., Minev, M., Miranda, J. M., Mirzoyan, R., Moralejo, A., Moreno, V., Moretti, E., Nagayoshi, T., Neustroev, V., Niedzwiecki, A., Nievas Rosillo, M., Nigro, C., Nilsson, K., Ninci, D., Nishijima, K., Noda, K., Nogués, L., Paiano, S., Palacio, J., Paneque, D., Paoletti, R., Paredes, J. M., Pedaletti, G., Peresano, M., Persic, M., Prada Moroni, P. G., Prandini, E., Puljak, I., Garcia, J. R., Reichardt, I., Rhode, W., Ribó, M., Rico, J., Righi, C., Rugliancich, A., Saito, T., Satalecka, K., Schweizer, T., Sitarek, J., Šnidarić, I., Sobczynska, D., Stamerra, A., Strzys, M., Surić, T., Takahashi, M., Takalo, L., Tavecchio, F., Temnikov, P., Terzić, T., Teshima, M., Torres-Albà, N., Treves, A., Tsujimoto, S., Vanzo, G., Vazquez Acosta, M., Vovk, I., Ward, J. E., Will, M., Zarić, D., Albert, A., Alfaro, R., Alvarez, C., Arceo, R., Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C., Avila Rojas, D., Ayala Solares, H. A., Becerril, A., Belmont-Moreno, E., BenZvi, S. Y., Bernal, A., Braun, J., Caballero-Mora, K. S., Capistrán, T., Carramiñana, A., Casanova, S., Castillo, M., Cotti, U., Cotzomi, J., Coutiño de León, S., De León, C., De la Fuente, E., Diaz Hernandez, R., Dichiara, S., Dingus, B. L., DuVernois, M. A., Díaz-Vélez, J. C., Ellsworth, R. W., Engel, K., Enriquez-Rivera, O., Fiorino, D. W., Fleischhack, H., Fraija, N., García-González, J. A., Garfias, F., González-Muñoz, A., González, M. M., Goodman, J. A., Hampel-Arias, Z., Harding, J. P., Hernandez, S., Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F., Hui, C. M., Hüntemeyer, P., Iriarte, A., Jardin-Blicq, A., Joshi, V., Kaufmann, S., Lara, A., Lauer, R. J., Lee, W. H., Lennarz, D., León Vargas, H., Linnemann, J. T., Longinotti, A. L., Luis-Raya, G., Luna-García, R., López-Coto, R., Malone, K., Marinelli, S. S., Martinez, O., Martinez-Castellanos, I., Martínez-Castro, J., Martínez-Huerta, H., Matthews, J. A., Miranda-Romagnoli, P., Moreno, E., Mostafá, M., Nayerhoda, A., Nellen, L., Newbold, M., Nisa, M. U., Noriega-Papaqui, R., Pelayo, R., Pretz, J., Pérez-Pérez, E. G., Ren, Z., Rho, C. D., Rivière, C., Rosa-González, D., Rosenberg, M., Ruiz-Velasco, E., Salesa Greus, F., Sandoval, A., Schneider, M., Seglar Arroyo, M., Sinnis, G., Smith, A. J., Springer, R. W., Surajbali, P., Taboada, I., Tibolla, O., Tollefson, K., Torres, I., Ukwatta, T. N., Vianello, G., Villaseñor, L., Werner, F., Westerhoff, S., Wood, J., Yapici, T., Yodh, G., Zepeda, A., Zhou, H., Álvarez, J. D., Ajello, M., Baldini, L., Barbiellini, G., Berenji, B., Bissaldi, E., Blandford, R. D., Bonino, R., Bottacini, E., Brandt, T. J., Bregeon, J., Bruel, P., Cameron, R. A., Caputo, R., Caraveo, P. A., Castro, D., Cavazzuti, E., Chiaro, G., Ciprini, S., Costantin, D., D’Ammando, F., de Palma, F., Desai, A., Di Lalla, N., Di Mauro, M., Di Venere, L., Domínguez, A., Favuzzi, C., Fukazawa, Y., Funk, S., Fusco, P., Gargano, F., Gasparrini, D., Giglietto, N., Giordano, F., Giroletti, M., Glanzman, T., Green, D., Grenier, I. A., Guiriec, S., Harding, A. K., Hays, E., Hewitt, J. W., Horan, D., Jóhannesson, G., Kuss, M., Larsson, S., Liodakis, I., Longo, F., Loparco, F., Lubrano, P., Magill, J. D., Maldera, S., Manfreda, A., Mazziotta, M. N., Mereu, I., Michelson, P. F., Mizuno, T., Monzani, M. E., Morselli, A., Moskalenko, I. V., Negro, M., Nuss, E., Omodei, N., Orienti, M., Orlando, E., Ormes, J. F., Palatiello, M., Paliya, V. S., Persic, M., Pesce-Rollins, M., Petrosian, V., Piron, F., Porter, T. A., Principe, G., Rainò, S., Rani, B., Razzano, M., Razzaque, S., Reimer, A., Reimer, O., Sgrò, C., Siskind, E. J., Spandre, G., Spinelli, P., Tajima, H., Takahashi, M., Thayer, J. B., Thompson, D. J., Torres, D. F., Torresi, E., Troja, E., Valverde, J., Wood, K., Yassine, M., and Fermi-LAT Collaboration,. Sat .
"MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources". United States. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz089. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1527112.
@article{osti_1527112,
title = {MAGIC and Fermi-LAT gamma-ray results on unassociated HAWC sources},
author = {Ahnen, M. L. and Ansoldi, S. and Antonelli, L. A. and Arcaro, C. and Baack, D. and Babić, A. and Banerjee, B. and Bangale, P. and Barres de Almeida, U. and Barrio, J. A. and Becerra González, J. and Bednarek, W. and Bernardini, E. and Berse, R. Ch and Berti, A. and Bhattacharyya, W. and Biland, A. and Blanch, O. and Bonnoli, G. and Carosi, R. and Carosi, A. and Ceribella, G. and Chatterjee, A. and Colak, S. M. and Colin, P. and Colombo, E. and Contreras, J. L. and Cortina, J. and Covino, S. and Cumani, P. and Da Vela, P. and Dazzi, F. and De Angelis, A. and De Lotto, B. and Delfino, M. and Delgado, J. and Di Pierro, F. and Domínguez, A. and Dominis Prester, D. and Dorner, D. and Doro, M. and Einecke, S. and Elsaesser, D. and Fallah Ramazani, V. and Fernández-Barral, A. and Fidalgo, D. and Fonseca, M. V. and Font, L. and Fruck, C. and Galindo, D. and García López, R. J. and Garczarczyk, M. and Gaug, M. and Giammaria, P. and Godinović, N. and Gora, D. and Guberman, D. and Hadasch, D. and Hahn, A. and Hassan, T. and Hayashida, M. and Herrera, J. and Hose, J. and Hrupec, D. and Ishio, K. and Konno, Y. and Kubo, H. and Kushida, J. and Kuveždić, D. and Lelas, D. and Lindfors, E. and Lombardi, S. and Longo, F. and López, M. and Maggio, C. and Majumdar, P. and Makariev, M. and Maneva, G. and Manganaro, M. and Mannheim, K. and Maraschi, L. and Mariotti, M. and Martínez, M. and Masuda, S. and Mazin, D. and Mielke, K. and Minev, M. and Miranda, J. M. and Mirzoyan, R. and Moralejo, A. and Moreno, V. and Moretti, E. and Nagayoshi, T. and Neustroev, V. and Niedzwiecki, A. and Nievas Rosillo, M. and Nigro, C. and Nilsson, K. and Ninci, D. and Nishijima, K. and Noda, K. and Nogués, L. and Paiano, S. and Palacio, J. and Paneque, D. and Paoletti, R. and Paredes, J. M. and Pedaletti, G. and Peresano, M. and Persic, M. and Prada Moroni, P. G. and Prandini, E. and Puljak, I. and Garcia, J. R. and Reichardt, I. and Rhode, W. and Ribó, M. and Rico, J. and Righi, C. and Rugliancich, A. and Saito, T. and Satalecka, K. and Schweizer, T. and Sitarek, J. and Šnidarić, I. and Sobczynska, D. and Stamerra, A. and Strzys, M. and Surić, T. and Takahashi, M. and Takalo, L. and Tavecchio, F. and Temnikov, P. and Terzić, T. and Teshima, M. and Torres-Albà, N. and Treves, A. and Tsujimoto, S. and Vanzo, G. and Vazquez Acosta, M. and Vovk, I. and Ward, J. E. and Will, M. and Zarić, D. and Albert, A. and Alfaro, R. and Alvarez, C. and Arceo, R. and Arteaga-Velázquez, J. C. and Avila Rojas, D. and Ayala Solares, H. A. and Becerril, A. and Belmont-Moreno, E. and BenZvi, S. Y. and Bernal, A. and Braun, J. and Caballero-Mora, K. S. and Capistrán, T. and Carramiñana, A. and Casanova, S. and Castillo, M. and Cotti, U. and Cotzomi, J. and Coutiño de León, S. and De León, C. and De la Fuente, E. and Diaz Hernandez, R. and Dichiara, S. and Dingus, B. L. and DuVernois, M. A. and Díaz-Vélez, J. C. and Ellsworth, R. W. and Engel, K. and Enriquez-Rivera, O. and Fiorino, D. W. and Fleischhack, H. and Fraija, N. and García-González, J. A. and Garfias, F. and González-Muñoz, A. and González, M. M. and Goodman, J. A. and Hampel-Arias, Z. and Harding, J. P. and Hernandez, S. and Hueyotl-Zahuantitla, F. and Hui, C. M. and Hüntemeyer, P. and Iriarte, A. and Jardin-Blicq, A. and Joshi, V. and Kaufmann, S. and Lara, A. and Lauer, R. J. and Lee, W. H. and Lennarz, D. and León Vargas, H. and Linnemann, J. T. and Longinotti, A. L. and Luis-Raya, G. and Luna-García, R. and López-Coto, R. and Malone, K. and Marinelli, S. S. and Martinez, O. and Martinez-Castellanos, I. and Martínez-Castro, J. and Martínez-Huerta, H. and Matthews, J. A. and Miranda-Romagnoli, P. and Moreno, E. and Mostafá, M. and Nayerhoda, A. and Nellen, L. and Newbold, M. and Nisa, M. U. and Noriega-Papaqui, R. and Pelayo, R. and Pretz, J. and Pérez-Pérez, E. G. and Ren, Z. and Rho, C. D. and Rivière, C. and Rosa-González, D. and Rosenberg, M. and Ruiz-Velasco, E. and Salesa Greus, F. and Sandoval, A. and Schneider, M. and Seglar Arroyo, M. and Sinnis, G. and Smith, A. J. and Springer, R. W. and Surajbali, P. and Taboada, I. and Tibolla, O. and Tollefson, K. and Torres, I. and Ukwatta, T. N. and Vianello, G. and Villaseñor, L. and Werner, F. and Westerhoff, S. and Wood, J. and Yapici, T. and Yodh, G. and Zepeda, A. and Zhou, H. and Álvarez, J. D. and Ajello, M. and Baldini, L. and Barbiellini, G. and Berenji, B. and Bissaldi, E. and Blandford, R. D. and Bonino, R. and Bottacini, E. and Brandt, T. J. and Bregeon, J. and Bruel, P. and Cameron, R. A. and Caputo, R. and Caraveo, P. A. and Castro, D. and Cavazzuti, E. and Chiaro, G. and Ciprini, S. and Costantin, D. and D’Ammando, F. and de Palma, F. and Desai, A. and Di Lalla, N. and Di Mauro, M. and Di Venere, L. and Domínguez, A. and Favuzzi, C. and Fukazawa, Y. and Funk, S. and Fusco, P. and Gargano, F. and Gasparrini, D. and Giglietto, N. and Giordano, F. and Giroletti, M. and Glanzman, T. and Green, D. and Grenier, I. A. and Guiriec, S. and Harding, A. K. and Hays, E. and Hewitt, J. W. and Horan, D. and Jóhannesson, G. and Kuss, M. and Larsson, S. and Liodakis, I. and Longo, F. and Loparco, F. and Lubrano, P. and Magill, J. D. and Maldera, S. and Manfreda, A. and Mazziotta, M. N. and Mereu, I. and Michelson, P. F. and Mizuno, T. and Monzani, M. E. and Morselli, A. and Moskalenko, I. V. and Negro, M. and Nuss, E. and Omodei, N. and Orienti, M. and Orlando, E. and Ormes, J. F. and Palatiello, M. and Paliya, V. S. and Persic, M. and Pesce-Rollins, M. and Petrosian, V. and Piron, F. and Porter, T. A. and Principe, G. and Rainò, S. and Rani, B. and Razzano, M. and Razzaque, S. and Reimer, A. and Reimer, O. and Sgrò, C. and Siskind, E. J. and Spandre, G. and Spinelli, P. and Tajima, H. and Takahashi, M. and Thayer, J. B. and Thompson, D. J. and Torres, D. F. and Torresi, E. and Troja, E. and Valverde, J. and Wood, K. and Yassine, M. and Fermi-LAT Collaboration,},
abstractNote = {The HAWC Collaboration released the 2HWC catalogue of TeV sources, in which 19 show no association with any known high-energy (HE; E ≳ 10 GeV) or very-high-energy (VHE; E ≳ 300 GeV) sources. This catalogue motivated follow-up studies by both the Major Atmospheric Gamma-ray Imaging Cherenkov (MAGIC) and Fermi-LAT (Large Area Telescope) observatories with the aim of investigating gamma-ray emission over a broad energy band. In this paper, we report the results from the first joint work between High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC), MAGIC, and Fermi-LAT on three unassociated HAWC sources: 2HWC J2006+341, 2HWC J1907+084*, and 2HWC J1852+013*. Although no significant detection was found in the HE and VHE regimes, this investigation shows that a minimum 1° extension (at 95 percent confidence level) and harder spectrum in the GeV than the one extrapolated from HAWC results are required in the case of 2HWC J1852+013*, whilst a simply minimum extension of 0.16° (at 95 percent confidence level) can already explain the scenario proposed by HAWC for the remaining sources. Furthermore, the hypothesis that these sources are pulsar wind nebulae is also investigated in detail.},
doi = {10.1093/mnras/stz089},
journal = {Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society},
number = 1,
volume = 485,
place = {United States},
year = {2019},
month = {1}
}
Web of Science
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MAGIC reveals a complex morphology within the unidentified gamma-ray source HESS J1857+026
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