DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Shock interaction with deformable particles using a constrained interface reinitialization scheme

Abstract

In this paper, we present axisymmetric numerical simulations of shock propagation in nitromethane over an aluminum particle for post-shock pressures up to 10 GPa. We use the Mie-Gruneisen equation of state to describe both the medium and the particle. The numerical method is a finite-volume based solver on a Cartesian grid, that allows for multi-material interfaces and shocks, and uses a novel constrained reinitialization scheme to precisely preserve particle mass and volume. We compute the unsteady inviscid drag coefficient as a function of time, and show that when normalized by post-shock conditions, the maximum drag coefficient decreases with increasing post-shock pressure. We also compute the mass-averaged particle pressure and show that the observed oscillations inside the particle are on the particle-acoustic time scale. Finally, we present simplified point-particle models that can be used for macroscale simulations. In the Appendix, we extend the isothermal or isentropic assumption concerning the point-force models to non-ideal equations of state, thus justifying their use for the current problem.

Authors:
ORCiD logo; ; ; ; ORCiD logo
Publication Date:
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
1421155
Grant/Contract Number:  
NA0002378
Resource Type:
Publisher's Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Journal of Applied Physics
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Name: Journal of Applied Physics Journal Volume: 119 Journal Issue: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 0021-8979
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

Citation Formats

Sridharan, P., Jackson, T. L., Zhang, J., Balachandar, S., and Thakur, S. Shock interaction with deformable particles using a constrained interface reinitialization scheme. United States: N. p., 2016. Web. doi:10.1063/1.4941687.
Sridharan, P., Jackson, T. L., Zhang, J., Balachandar, S., & Thakur, S. Shock interaction with deformable particles using a constrained interface reinitialization scheme. United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941687
Sridharan, P., Jackson, T. L., Zhang, J., Balachandar, S., and Thakur, S. Thu . "Shock interaction with deformable particles using a constrained interface reinitialization scheme". United States. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941687.
@article{osti_1421155,
title = {Shock interaction with deformable particles using a constrained interface reinitialization scheme},
author = {Sridharan, P. and Jackson, T. L. and Zhang, J. and Balachandar, S. and Thakur, S.},
abstractNote = {In this paper, we present axisymmetric numerical simulations of shock propagation in nitromethane over an aluminum particle for post-shock pressures up to 10 GPa. We use the Mie-Gruneisen equation of state to describe both the medium and the particle. The numerical method is a finite-volume based solver on a Cartesian grid, that allows for multi-material interfaces and shocks, and uses a novel constrained reinitialization scheme to precisely preserve particle mass and volume. We compute the unsteady inviscid drag coefficient as a function of time, and show that when normalized by post-shock conditions, the maximum drag coefficient decreases with increasing post-shock pressure. We also compute the mass-averaged particle pressure and show that the observed oscillations inside the particle are on the particle-acoustic time scale. Finally, we present simplified point-particle models that can be used for macroscale simulations. In the Appendix, we extend the isothermal or isentropic assumption concerning the point-force models to non-ideal equations of state, thus justifying their use for the current problem.},
doi = {10.1063/1.4941687},
journal = {Journal of Applied Physics},
number = 6,
volume = 119,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2016},
month = {Thu Feb 11 00:00:00 EST 2016}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4941687

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 14 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Collective Bow Shock Ahead of a Transverse System of Spheres in a Supersonic Flow Behind a Moving Shock Wave
journal, March 2004


Restoration of the contact surface in the HLL-Riemann solver
journal, July 1994

  • Toro, E. F.; Spruce, M.; Speares, W.
  • Shock Waves, Vol. 4, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01414629

Numerical modeling of shock-to-detonation transition in energetic materials
journal, April 2012


Some influences of particle shape on drag and heat transfer
journal, December 1990

  • Dwyer, H. A.; Dandy, D. S.
  • Physics of Fluids A: Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 2, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.857797

Shock tube spherical particle accelerating study for drag coefficient determination
journal, January 2003


Drag of non-spherical solid particles of regular and irregular shape
journal, March 2008


Refraction of Plane Shock Waves
journal, July 1947


Shock wave interaction with a cloud of particles
journal, October 1997


Compressibility and Rarefaction Effects on Drag of a Spherical Particle
journal, September 2008


Investigation of the acceleration of aluminum particles behind a shock wave using instantaneous Laser Doppler Velocimetry
journal, February 2009


An interface capturing method for the simulation of multi-phase compressible flows
journal, September 2010

  • Shukla, Ratnesh K.; Pantano, Carlos; Freund, Jonathan B.
  • Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 229, Issue 19
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.jcp.2010.06.025

Explosive dispersal of solid particles
journal, January 2001

  • Zhang, F.; Frost, D. L.; Thibault, P. A.
  • Shock Waves, Vol. 10, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1007/PL00004050

On the velocity of a rigid sphere in a sound wave
journal, November 1976


Hydrodynamic Theory of the Velocity Correlation Function
journal, November 1970


Interaction of a shock with a sphere suspended in a vertical shock tube
journal, November 2003


Shock interaction with solid particles in condensed matter and related momentum transfer
journal, March 2003

  • Zhang, Fan; Thibault, Paul A.; Link, Rick
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 459, Issue 2031
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2002.1045

Motion of a particle behind the shock wave front
journal, March 2010

  • Fedorov, A. V.; Shul’gin, A. V.; Poplavski, S. V.
  • Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, Vol. 46, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/s10573-010-0031-7

Shock Tube Study of the Drag Coefficient of a Sphere in a Non-Stationary Flow
journal, August 1993

  • Igra, O.; Takayama, K.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 442, Issue 1915
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1993.0102

A Simple Analytical Model for Reactive Particle Ignition in Explosives
journal, October 2007

  • Tanguay, Vincent; Higgins, Andrew J.; Zhang, Fan
  • Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics, Vol. 32, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1002/prep.200700041

Drag law for monodisperse gas–solid systems using particle-resolved direct numerical simulation of flow past fixed assemblies of spheres
journal, November 2011


Derivation of drag and lift force and torque coefficients for non-spherical particles in flows
journal, March 2012


Total variation diminishing Runge-Kutta schemes
journal, January 1998

  • Gottlieb, Sigal; Shu, Chi-Wang
  • Mathematics of Computation of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 67, Issue 221
  • DOI: 10.1090/S0025-5718-98-00913-2

A ghost fluid method for compressible reacting flows with phase change
journal, February 2013


Importance of unsteady contributions to force and heating for particles in compressible flows. Part 2: Application to particle dispersal by blast waves
journal, November 2011


Importance of unsteady contributions to force and heating for particles in compressible flows
journal, November 2011


Shock interaction with one-dimensional array of particles in air
journal, February 2015

  • Sridharan, P.; Jackson, T. L.; Zhang, J.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 117, Issue 7
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4913217

Effective Drag Coefficient for Gas-Particle Flow in Shock Tubes
journal, March 1970

  • Rudinger, George
  • Journal of Basic Engineering, Vol. 92, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1115/1.3424925

Unsteady drag on a sphere by shock wave loading
journal, June 2005


Shock tube investigation of quasi-steady drag in shock-particle interactions
journal, December 2012

  • Wagner, Justin L.; Beresh, Steven J.; Kearney, Sean P.
  • Physics of Fluids, Vol. 24, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4768816

Equation of motion for a small rigid sphere in a nonuniform flow
journal, January 1983


Unsteady effects in dense, high speed, particle laden flows
journal, May 2014


Drag Coefficients of Spheres in Continuum and Rarefied Flows
journal, June 1976

  • Henderson, Charles B.
  • AIAA Journal, Vol. 14, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.2514/3.61409

Dispersion of a cloud of particles by a moving shock: Effects of the shape, angle of rotation, and aspect ratio
journal, November 2013

  • Davis, S. L.; Dittmann, T. B.; Jacobs, G. B.
  • Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1134/S0021894413060059

Drag coefficient of a sphere in a non-stationary flow: new results
journal, September 2007

  • Jourdan, G.; Houas, L.; Igra, O.
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 463, Issue 2088
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2007.0058

Hydrodynamic theory for vibrational relaxation in liquids
journal, January 1977


Dust suspensions accelerated by shock waves
journal, April 2000


On the equation for spherical-particle motion: effect of Reynolds and acceleration numbers
journal, July 1998


On the refraction of shock waves
journal, January 1989


Steady planar straining flow past a rigid sphere at moderate Reynolds number
journal, September 2002


On Shock-Wave Phenomena; Refraction of Shock Waves at a Gaseous Interface
journal, December 1951


Shock interaction with a deformable particle: Direct numerical simulation and point-particle modeling
journal, January 2013

  • Ling, Y.; Haselbacher, A.; Balachandar, S.
  • Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 113, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4772744

A Five-Equation Model for the Simulation of Interfaces between Compressible Fluids
journal, September 2002

  • Allaire, Grégoire; Clerc, Sébastien; Kokh, Samuel
  • Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 181, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1006/jcph.2002.7143

A shock-tube investigation of the dynamics of gas-particle mixtures: Implications for explosive volcanic eruptions
journal, January 2006

  • Chojnicki, K.; Clarke, A. B.; Phillips, J. C.
  • Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 33, Issue 15
  • DOI: 10.1029/2006GL026414

Lagrangian–Eulerian methods for multiphase flows
journal, April 2013


Numerical modelling of the entrainment of particles in inviscid supersonic flow
journal, April 2011


Acceleration and heating of metal particles in condensed matter detonation
journal, February 2012

  • Ripley, Robert C.; Zhang, Fan; Lien, Fue-Sang
  • Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 468, Issue 2142
  • DOI: 10.1098/rspa.2011.0595

Inertial and viscous forces on a rigid sphere in straining flows at moderate Reynolds numbers
journal, April 2003


Flow past a sphere with an oscillation in the free-stream velocity and unsteady drag at finite Reynolds number
journal, April 1992


The unsteadiness of shock waves propagating through gas-particle mixtures
journal, July 1985


Numerical approaches for motion of dispersed particles, droplets and bubbles
journal, June 2000


Modeling of particle compressibility and ignition from shock focusing
journal, February 2010

  • Ruggirello, Kevin P.; DesJardin, Paul E.; Baer, M. R.
  • Combustion Theory and Modelling, Vol. 14, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1080/13647830903452680

Acceleration of a sphere behind planar shock waves
journal, December 1995

  • Britan, A.; Elperin, T.; Igra, O.
  • Experiments in Fluids, Vol. 20, Issue 2
  • DOI: 10.1007/BF01061585

Backtracking of a sphere slowing down in a viscous compressible fluid
journal, July 2005

  • Felderhof, B. U.
  • The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 123, Issue 4
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.1992468

Improved Drag Correlation for Spheres and Application to Shock-Tube Experiments
journal, June 2010

  • Parmar, M.; Haselbacher, A.; Balachandar, S.
  • AIAA Journal, Vol. 48, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.2514/1.J050161

Shock propagation through a perfect gas entrained with a normal distribution of fine particles
journal, December 1990


Generalized Basset-Boussinesq-Oseen Equation for Unsteady Forces on a Sphere in a Compressible Flow
journal, February 2011


Equation of motion for a sphere in non-uniform compressible flows
journal, April 2012

  • Parmar, M.; Haselbacher, A.; Balachandar, S.
  • Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 699
  • DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2012.109

Particle velocity and structures in blast waves imaged using particle image velocimetry
journal, January 2010