Acetylation of cell wall is required for structural integrity of the leaf surface and exerts a global impact on plant stress responses
Abstract
The epidermis on leaves protects plants from pathogen invasion and provides a waterproof barrier. It consists of a layer of cells that is surrounded by thick cell walls, which are partially impregnated by highly hydrophobic cuticular components. We show that the Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants of REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION 2 (rwa2), previously identified as having reduced O-acetylation of both pectins and hemicelluloses, exhibit pleiotrophic phenotype on the leaf surface. The cuticle layer appeared diffused and was significantly thicker and underneath cell wall layer was interspersed with electron-dense deposits. A large number of trichomes were collapsed and surface permeability of the leaves was enhanced in rwa2 as compared to the wild type. A massive reprogramming of the transcriptome was observed in rwa2 as compared to the wild type, including a coordinated up-regulation of genes involved in responses to abiotic stress, particularly detoxification of reactive oxygen species and defense against microbial pathogens (e.g., lipid transfer proteins, peroxidases). In accordance, peroxidase activities were found to be elevated in rwa2 as compared to the wild type. In conclusion, these results indicate that cell wall acetylation is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of leaf epidermis, and that reduction of cell wall acetylation leads tomore »
- Authors:
-
- Copenhagen Plant Science Center, Frederiksberg (Denmark); Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark)
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States)
- Univ. of Copenhagen (Denmark)
- Univ. of Lausanne, Lausanne (Switzerland)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Univ. of California, Davis, CA (United States); Danish National Research Foundation Center DynaMO, Frederiksberg (Denmark)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1254007
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1257260
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; 1339125; 1021861; 001-2011-4; 12-131834; AC02–05CH11231
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Frontiers in Plant Science
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 6; Journal ID: ISSN 1664-462X
- Publisher:
- Frontiers Research Foundation
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES; cellwallacetylation; trichomes; cuticles; epidermis; Botrytiscinerea; peroxidase; mRNAsequencing; cell wall acetylation; Botrytis cinerea; mRNA sequencing
Citation Formats
Nafisi, Majse, Stranne, Maria, Fimognari, Lorenzo, Atwell, Susanna, Martens, Helle J., Pedas, Pai R., Hansen, Sara F., Nawrath, Christiane, Scheller, Henrik V., Kliebenstein, Daniel J., and Sakuragi, Yumiko. Acetylation of cell wall is required for structural integrity of the leaf surface and exerts a global impact on plant stress responses. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.3389/fpls.2015.00550.
Nafisi, Majse, Stranne, Maria, Fimognari, Lorenzo, Atwell, Susanna, Martens, Helle J., Pedas, Pai R., Hansen, Sara F., Nawrath, Christiane, Scheller, Henrik V., Kliebenstein, Daniel J., & Sakuragi, Yumiko. Acetylation of cell wall is required for structural integrity of the leaf surface and exerts a global impact on plant stress responses. United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00550
Nafisi, Majse, Stranne, Maria, Fimognari, Lorenzo, Atwell, Susanna, Martens, Helle J., Pedas, Pai R., Hansen, Sara F., Nawrath, Christiane, Scheller, Henrik V., Kliebenstein, Daniel J., and Sakuragi, Yumiko. Wed .
"Acetylation of cell wall is required for structural integrity of the leaf surface and exerts a global impact on plant stress responses". United States. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2015.00550. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1254007.
@article{osti_1254007,
title = {Acetylation of cell wall is required for structural integrity of the leaf surface and exerts a global impact on plant stress responses},
author = {Nafisi, Majse and Stranne, Maria and Fimognari, Lorenzo and Atwell, Susanna and Martens, Helle J. and Pedas, Pai R. and Hansen, Sara F. and Nawrath, Christiane and Scheller, Henrik V. and Kliebenstein, Daniel J. and Sakuragi, Yumiko},
abstractNote = {The epidermis on leaves protects plants from pathogen invasion and provides a waterproof barrier. It consists of a layer of cells that is surrounded by thick cell walls, which are partially impregnated by highly hydrophobic cuticular components. We show that the Arabidopsis T-DNA insertion mutants of REDUCED WALL ACETYLATION 2 (rwa2), previously identified as having reduced O-acetylation of both pectins and hemicelluloses, exhibit pleiotrophic phenotype on the leaf surface. The cuticle layer appeared diffused and was significantly thicker and underneath cell wall layer was interspersed with electron-dense deposits. A large number of trichomes were collapsed and surface permeability of the leaves was enhanced in rwa2 as compared to the wild type. A massive reprogramming of the transcriptome was observed in rwa2 as compared to the wild type, including a coordinated up-regulation of genes involved in responses to abiotic stress, particularly detoxification of reactive oxygen species and defense against microbial pathogens (e.g., lipid transfer proteins, peroxidases). In accordance, peroxidase activities were found to be elevated in rwa2 as compared to the wild type. In conclusion, these results indicate that cell wall acetylation is essential for maintaining the structural integrity of leaf epidermis, and that reduction of cell wall acetylation leads to global stress responses in Arabidopsis.},
doi = {10.3389/fpls.2015.00550},
journal = {Frontiers in Plant Science},
number = ,
volume = 6,
place = {United States},
year = {Wed Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Wed Jul 22 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
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