Evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuations in pA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Alvioli, M.; Cole, B. A.; Frankfurt, L.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Strikman, M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011902

Title: Evidence for $x$ -dependent proton color fluctuations in $p A$ collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Abstract

The centrality dependence of forward jet production in pA collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been found to grossly violate the Glauber model prediction in a way that depends on the x in the proton. In this paper, we argue that this modification pattern provides the first experimental evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuation effects. On average, parton configurations in the projectile proton containing a parton with large x interact with a nuclear target with a significantly smaller than average cross section and have smaller than average size. We implement the effects of fluctuations of the interaction strength and, using the ATLAS analysis of how hadron production at backward rapidities depends on the number of wounded nucleons, make quantitative predictions for the centrality dependence of the jet production rate as a function of the x-dependent interaction strength σ(x). We find that σ(x) ~ 0.6(σ) gives a good description of the data at x = 0.6. Finally, these findings support an explanation of the European Muon Collaboration effect as arising from the suppression of small-size nucleon configurations in the nucleus.

Authors:

Alvioli, M. ^[1]; Cole, B. A. ^[2]; Frankfurt, L. ^[3]; Perepelitsa, D. V. ^[4]; Strikman, M. ^[5]

Research Inst. for Geo-Hydrological Protection (IRPI), Perugia (Italy). National Research Council (CNR)
Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Physics Dept.
Tel Aviv Univ. (Israel). Dept. of Particle Physics
Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Publication Date:: Thu Jan 21 00:00:00 EST 2016

Research Org.:: Brookhaven National Lab. (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Research Inst. for Geo-Hydrological Protection (IRPI), Perugia (Italy)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); Region of Umbria (Italy); Dept. of Civil Protection (Italy); United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation (BSF) (Israel)

Contributing Org.:: Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States); Tel Aviv Univ. (Israel); Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

OSTI Identifier:: 1341651

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1235626

Report Number(s):: BNL-113375-2016-JA
Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-98CH10886; FG02-86ER40281; FG02-93ER40771; POR-FESR Umbria 20072013; 0603216203

Resource Type:: Accepted Manuscript

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Volume: 93; Journal Issue: 1; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: APS

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider

Citation Formats


                    Alvioli, M., Cole, B. A., Frankfurt, L., Perepelitsa, D. V., and Strikman, M. Evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuations in pA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.  United States: N. p., 2016. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011902.

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                    Alvioli, M., Cole, B. A., Frankfurt, L., Perepelitsa, D. V., & Strikman, M. Evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuations in pA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011902

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                    Alvioli, M., Cole, B. A., Frankfurt, L., Perepelitsa, D. V., and Strikman, M. Thu .  
"Evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuations in pA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011902.  https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1341651.

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@article{osti_1341651,

  title        = {Evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuations in pA collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider},

  author       = {Alvioli, M. and Cole, B. A. and Frankfurt, L. and Perepelitsa, D. V. and Strikman, M.},

  abstractNote = {The centrality dependence of forward jet production in pA collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been found to grossly violate the Glauber model prediction in a way that depends on the x in the proton. In this paper, we argue that this modification pattern provides the first experimental evidence for x-dependent proton color fluctuation effects. On average, parton configurations in the projectile proton containing a parton with large x interact with a nuclear target with a significantly smaller than average cross section and have smaller than average size. We implement the effects of fluctuations of the interaction strength and, using the ATLAS analysis of how hadron production at backward rapidities depends on the number of wounded nucleons, make quantitative predictions for the centrality dependence of the jet production rate as a function of the x-dependent interaction strength σ(x). We find that σ(x) ~ 0.6(σ) gives a good description of the data at x = 0.6. Finally, these findings support an explanation of the European Muon Collaboration effect as arising from the suppression of small-size nucleon configurations in the nucleus.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011902},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 1,

  volume       = 93,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Jan 21 00:00:00 EST 2016},

  month        = {Thu Jan 21 00:00:00 EST 2016}

}

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https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.011902

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Cited by: 29 works

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Figures / Tables:

FIG. 1: Probability distributions of ν proton-nucleon collisions in all pA collisions and in those selected by different ΣE_T , or centrality, ranges. The inset shows the distributions on a log scale.

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PANDA as midrapidity detector for a future HESR Collider at FAIR
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PANDA as midrapidity detector for a future HESR Collider at FAIR
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GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt
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Initial state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions
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Welsh, Kevin; Singer, Jordan; Heinz, Ulrich W.
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Title: Evidence for x -dependent proton color fluctuations in p A collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

Model of the bare Pomeron journal, July 1975

Coherent nuclear diffractive production of minijets — illuminating color transparency journal, April 1993

Observation of Color-Transparency in Diffractive Dissociation of Pions journal, May 2001

Measurement of Nuclear Transparency for the A ( e , e ′ π + ) Reaction journal, December 2007

Centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in s NN = 5.02 TeV proton–lead collisions with the ATLAS detector journal, September 2015

Studies of dijet transverse momentum balance and pseudorapidity distributions in pPb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02$$ s NN = 5.02 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV journal, July 2014

Color screening and color transparency in hard nuclear processes journal, January 1991

Diffraction scattering and the parton structure of hadrons journal, September 1978

Diffraction Dissociation of Beam Particles journal, December 1960

Revealing “flickering” of the interaction strength in p A collisions at the CERN LHC journal, September 2014

How transparent are hadrons to pions? journal, February 1993

Hadronic cross-section fluctuations journal, April 1993

Analysis of diffractive pd → Xd and pp → Xp interactions and test of the finite-mass sum rule journal, December 1976

Glauber theory, unitarity and the AGK cancellation journal, February 1977

Color transparency, color opacity, and fluctuations in nuclear collisions journal, November 1991

Correlations and fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions journal, September 1995

Color fluctuation effects in proton–nucleus collisions journal, May 2013

Geometrical Color Optics of Coherent High-Energy Processes journal, December 1994

Scaling Laws at Large Transverse Momentum journal, October 1973

Point-like configurations in hadrons and nuclei and deep inelastic reactions with leptons: EMC and EMC-like effects journal, January 1985

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including nucleon–nucleon correlations journal, September 2009

AdS/CFT and Light-Front QCD conference, January 2012

Probing superfast quarks in nuclei through dijet production at the LHC journal, November 2015

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including Nucleon-Nucleon correlations text, January 2009

Color fluctuation effects in proton-nucleus collisions text, January 2013

Probing superfast quarks in nuclei through dijet production at the LHC text, January 2014

Coherent Nuclear Diffractive Production of Minijets - Illuminating Color Transparency text, January 1993

The Geometrical Color Optics Of Coherent High Energy Processes text, January 1994

PANDA as midrapidity detector for a future HESR Collider at FAIR journal, June 2020

Revealing minijet dynamics via centrality dependence of double parton interactions in proton–nucleus collisions journal, June 2019

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PANDA as midrapidity detector for a future HESR Collider at FAIR text, January 2020

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Title: Evidence for $x$ -dependent proton color fluctuations in $p A$ collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

Model of the bare Pomeron
journal, July 1975

Coherent nuclear diffractive production of minijets — illuminating color transparency
journal, April 1993

Observation of Color-Transparency in Diffractive Dissociation of Pions
journal, May 2001

Measurement of Nuclear Transparency for the $A (e, e^{'} π^{+})$ Reaction
journal, December 2007

Centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 5.02 TeV$ proton–lead collisions with the ATLAS detector
journal, September 2015

Studies of dijet transverse momentum balance and pseudorapidity distributions in pPb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02$$ s NN = 5.02 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV
journal, July 2014

Color screening and color transparency in hard nuclear processes
journal, January 1991

Diffraction scattering and the parton structure of hadrons
journal, September 1978

Diffraction Dissociation of Beam Particles
journal, December 1960

Revealing “flickering” of the interaction strength in $p A$ collisions at the CERN LHC
journal, September 2014

How transparent are hadrons to pions?
journal, February 1993

Hadronic cross-section fluctuations
journal, April 1993

Analysis of diffractive $pd \to Xd$ and $pp \to Xp$ interactions and test of the finite-mass sum rule
journal, December 1976

Glauber theory, unitarity and the AGK cancellation
journal, February 1977

Color transparency, color opacity, and fluctuations in nuclear collisions
journal, November 1991

Correlations and fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions
journal, September 1995

Color fluctuation effects in proton–nucleus collisions
journal, May 2013

Geometrical Color Optics of Coherent High-Energy Processes
journal, December 1994

Scaling Laws at Large Transverse Momentum
journal, October 1973

Point-like configurations in hadrons and nuclei and deep inelastic reactions with leptons: EMC and EMC-like effects
journal, January 1985

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including nucleon–nucleon correlations
journal, September 2009

AdS/CFT and Light-Front QCD
conference, January 2012

Probing superfast quarks in nuclei through dijet production at the LHC
journal, November 2015

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including Nucleon-Nucleon correlations
text, January 2009

Color fluctuation effects in proton-nucleus collisions
text, January 2013

Probing superfast quarks in nuclei through dijet production at the LHC
text, January 2014

Coherent Nuclear Diffractive Production of Minijets - Illuminating Color Transparency
text, January 1993

The Geometrical Color Optics Of Coherent High Energy Processes
text, January 1994

PANDA as midrapidity detector for a future HESR Collider at FAIR
journal, June 2020

Revealing minijet dynamics via centrality dependence of double parton interactions in proton–nucleus collisions
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