Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC

Alvioli, M.; Frankfurt, L.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Strikman, M.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.071502

Title: Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC

Abstract

We test the hypothesis that configurations of a proton with a large-x parton, xp≳0.1, have a smaller than average size. The QCD Q2 evolution equations suggest that these small configurations also have a significantly smaller interaction strength, which has observable consequences in collisions with nuclei. We perform a global analysis of jet production data in proton- and deuteron-nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Using a model which takes a distribution of interaction strengths into account, we quantitatively extract the xp-dependence of the average interaction strength, σ(xp), over a wide kinematic range. By comparing the RHIC and LHC results, our analysis finds that the interaction strength for small configurations, while suppressed, grows faster with collision energy than does that for average configurations. We check that this energy dependence is consistent with the results of a method which, given σ(xp) at one energy, can be used to quantitatively predict that at another. This finding further suggests that at even lower energies, nucleons with a large-xp parton should interact much more weakly than those in an average configuration, a phenomenon in line with explanations of the EMC effect for large-xp quarks in nuclei based on color screening.

Authors:: Alvioli, M.; Frankfurt, L.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Strikman, M.

Publication Date:: Thu Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018

Research Org.:: Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States); Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1477134

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1610240; OSTI ID: 1671529

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-93ER40771; SC0018117

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review. D.

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Volume: 98 Journal Issue: 7; Journal ID: ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; Astronomy & astrophysics; physics; hard scattering; quantum chromodynamics; quark & gluon jets

Citation Formats


                    Alvioli, M., Frankfurt, L., Perepelitsa, D. V., and Strikman, M. Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC.  United States: N. p., 2018. 
Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.98.071502.

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                    Alvioli, M., Frankfurt, L., Perepelitsa, D. V., & Strikman, M. Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC.  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.071502

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                    Alvioli, M., Frankfurt, L., Perepelitsa, D. V., and Strikman, M. Thu .  
"Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC".  United States.  https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.98.071502.

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@article{osti_1477134,

  title        = {Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC},

  author       = {Alvioli, M. and Frankfurt, L. and Perepelitsa, D. V. and Strikman, M.},

  abstractNote = {We test the hypothesis that configurations of a proton with a large-x parton, xp≳0.1, have a smaller than average size. The QCD Q2 evolution equations suggest that these small configurations also have a significantly smaller interaction strength, which has observable consequences in collisions with nuclei. We perform a global analysis of jet production data in proton- and deuteron-nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC. Using a model which takes a distribution of interaction strengths into account, we quantitatively extract the xp-dependence of the average interaction strength, σ(xp), over a wide kinematic range. By comparing the RHIC and LHC results, our analysis finds that the interaction strength for small configurations, while suppressed, grows faster with collision energy than does that for average configurations. We check that this energy dependence is consistent with the results of a method which, given σ(xp) at one energy, can be used to quantitatively predict that at another. This finding further suggests that at even lower energies, nucleons with a large-xp parton should interact much more weakly than those in an average configuration, a phenomenon in line with explanations of the EMC effect for large-xp quarks in nuclei based on color screening.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevD.98.071502},

  journal      = {Physical Review. D.},

  number       = 7,

  volume       = 98,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {Thu Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018},

  month        = {Thu Oct 11 00:00:00 EDT 2018}

}

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FIG. 1: Schematic representation of a proton-nucleus collision with a fixed geometry of the target nucleus, with a more weakly (more strongly) interacting projectile proton on the left (right). The red tube shows the projection of the projectile proton’s transverse size through the nucleus, with impacted nucleons in red. Typicalmore »

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Title: Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC

Abstract

Citation Formats

Figures / Tables:

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including nucleon–nucleon correlations journal, September 2009

Kinematic bias on centrality selection of jet events in pPb collisions at the LHC journal, July 2015

Color fluctuation effects in proton–nucleus collisions journal, May 2013

Studies of dijet transverse momentum balance and pseudorapidity distributions in pPb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 5.02$$ s NN = 5.02 $$\,\text {TeV}$$ TeV journal, July 2014

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Measurement of the dependence of transverse energy production at large pseudorapidity on the hard-scattering kinematics of proton–proton collisions at s = 2.76 TeV with ATLAS journal, May 2016

An analysis of the impact of LHC Run I proton–lead data on nuclear parton densities journal, April 2016

Mapping color fluctuations in the photon in ultraperipheral heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider journal, April 2017

Evidence for x -dependent proton color fluctuations in p A collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, January 2016

Centrality categorization for R p ( d ) + A in high-energy collisions journal, September 2014

Observation of Color-Transparency in Diffractive Dissociation of Pions journal, May 2001

Centrality and rapidity dependence of inclusive jet production in s NN = 5.02 TeV proton–lead collisions with the ATLAS detector journal, September 2015

Mapping the proton’s fluctuating size and shape journal, January 2014

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Coherent QCD phenomena in the coherent pion-nucleon and pion-nucleus production of two jets at high relative momenta journal, May 2002

Coherent nuclear diffractive production of minijets — illuminating color transparency journal, April 1993

High energy inelastic diffraction phenomena journal, April 1956

Correlated wounded hot spots in proton-proton interactions journal, June 2017

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Transverse nucleon structure and diagnostics of hard parton-parton processes at LHC journal, March 2011

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