Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W ± production in high-energy proton-lead collisions

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024912

Title: Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in $W^{\pm}$ production in high-energy proton-lead collisions

Abstract

We extend our Monte Carlo algorithm for generating global configurations in nuclei to include different spatial distributions of protons and neutrons in heavy nuclei, taking into account the difference of spatial correlations between two protons, two neutrons, and proton-neutron pairs. We generate configurations for ⁴⁸Ca and ²⁰⁸Pb neutron-rich nuclei, which can be used in general-purpose high-energy A(e, e'p), p–A, and A–A event generators. As an application of lead configurations, we developed an algorithm for proton-heavy nucleus collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider for final states with a hard interaction in the channels where cross sections for p–p and p–n scattering differ. Soft interactions are taken into account in the color fluctuation extension of the Glauber algorithm, taking into account the inherently different transverse geometry of soft and hard p–N collisions. We use the new event generator to test an interesting observation of Paukkunen that the ratio of W^± production rates in p-Pb collisions should significantly deviate from the inclusive value for peripheral collisions due to the presence of a neutron skin. We qualitatively confirm expectation of Paukkunen, although, for a realistic centrality trigger, we find the effect to be a factor of 2 smaller than the original estimate.

Authors:

; Strikman, M.

Publication Date:: 2019-08-26

Research Org.:: Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Org.:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

OSTI Identifier:: 1558823

Alternate Identifier(s):: OSTI ID: 1610234

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-93ER40771

Resource Type:: Published Article

Journal Name:: Physical Review C

Additional Journal Information:: Journal Name: Physical Review C Journal Volume: 100 Journal Issue: 2; Journal ID: ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

Subject:: 73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS; physics; hadron-hadron interactions; nucleon-nucleon interactions; particle correlations & fluctuations; relativistic heavy-ion collisions; hadron colliders; hybrid Monte Carlo algorithm; metropolis algorithm

Citation Formats


                    Alvioli, M., and Strikman, M. Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W ± production in high-energy proton-lead collisions.  United States: N. p., 2019. 
        Web.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024912.

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                    Alvioli, M., & Strikman, M. Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W ± production in high-energy proton-lead collisions.  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024912.

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                    Alvioli, M., and Strikman, M. Mon .  
        "Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W ± production in high-energy proton-lead collisions".  United States.  doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024912.

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@article{osti_1558823,

  title        = {Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W ± production in high-energy proton-lead collisions},

  author       = {Alvioli, M. and Strikman, M.},

  abstractNote = {We extend our Monte Carlo algorithm for generating global configurations in nuclei to include different spatial distributions of protons and neutrons in heavy nuclei, taking into account the difference of spatial correlations between two protons, two neutrons, and proton-neutron pairs. We generate configurations for 48Ca and 208Pb neutron-rich nuclei, which can be used in general-purpose high-energy A(e, e'p), p–A, and A–A event generators. As an application of lead configurations, we developed an algorithm for proton-heavy nucleus collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider for final states with a hard interaction in the channels where cross sections for p–p and p–n scattering differ. Soft interactions are taken into account in the color fluctuation extension of the Glauber algorithm, taking into account the inherently different transverse geometry of soft and hard p–N collisions. We use the new event generator to test an interesting observation of Paukkunen that the ratio of W± production rates in p-Pb collisions should significantly deviate from the inclusive value for peripheral collisions due to the presence of a neutron skin. We qualitatively confirm expectation of Paukkunen, although, for a realistic centrality trigger, we find the effect to be a factor of 2 smaller than the original estimate.},

  doi          = {10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024912},

  journal      = {Physical Review C},

  number       = 2,

  volume       = 100,

  place        = {United States},

  year         = {2019},

  month        = {8}

}

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DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevC.100.024912

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Title: Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in W ± production in high-energy proton-lead collisions

Abstract

Citation Formats

Hydrodynamic predictions for Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV journal, June 2017

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including nucleon–nucleon correlations journal, September 2009

GLISSANDO 2: GLauber Initial-State Simulation AND mOre…, ver. 2 journal, June 2014

Femtometer toroidal structures in nuclei journal, August 1996

Proton-Neutron and Proton-Proton Correlations in Medium-Weight Nuclei and the Role of the Tensor Force journal, April 2008

Universality of nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations: The factorization property of the nuclear wave function, the relative and center-of-mass momentum distributions, and the nuclear contacts journal, October 2016

Color fluctuation effects in proton–nucleus collisions journal, May 2013

Neutron Skin of Pb 208 from Coherent Pion Photoproduction journal, June 2014

Tensor Forces and the Ground-State Structure of Nuclei journal, March 2007

Improved Monte Carlo Glauber predictions at present and future nuclear colliders journal, May 2018

Initial-state anisotropies and their uncertainties in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions from the Monte Carlo Glauber model journal, March 2012

Analysis of bulk and surface contributions in the neutron skin of nuclei journal, May 2010

Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus journal, November 2015

Initial-state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions journal, August 2016

Measurement of the dependence of transverse energy production at large pseudorapidity on the hard-scattering kinematics of proton–proton collisions at s = 2.76 TeV with ATLAS journal, May 2016

Universality of short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations journal, November 2011

Universality of nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations: Two-nucleon momentum distributions in few-body systems journal, February 2012

Short range correlations and the isospin dependence of nuclear correlation functions journal, October 2018

Evidence for x -dependent proton color fluctuations in p A collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, January 2016

Hadron production in p + p , p + Pb , and Pb + Pb collisions with the hijing 2.0 model at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal, January 2011

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Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC journal, October 2018

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Neutron-skin effect in direct-photon and charged-hadron production in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC journal, March 2017

Revealing minijet dynamics via centrality dependence of double parton interactions in proton–nucleus collisions journal, June 2019

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Universality of Nucleon–Nucleon Short-Range Correlations and Nucleon Momentum Distributions journal, August 2013

Single- and two-nucleon momentum distributions for local chiral interactions journal, July 2018

Scattering of 1 GeV protons on nuclei journal, June 1978

Neutron skin and centrality classification in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at the LHC journal, May 2015

Variational calculation of the ground state of closed-shell nuclei up to A = 40 journal, August 2017

Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity distribution in proton–lead collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{_\text {NN}}} = 5.02$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector journal, April 2016

Variations on a theme of nuclear matter journal, October 1979

Particle production and equilibrium properties within a new hadron transport approach for heavy-ion collisions journal, November 2016

Revealing “flickering” of the interaction strength in p A collisions at the CERN LHC journal, September 2014

Color fluctuations in hadrons and nucleus-nucleus collisions journal, January 1994

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Correlations and fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions journal, September 1995

Title: Spin-isospin correlated configurations in complex nuclei and neutron skin effect in $W^{\pm}$ production in high-energy proton-lead collisions

Hydrodynamic predictions for Pb+Pb collisions at 5.02 TeV
journal, June 2017

A Monte Carlo generator of nucleon configurations in complex nuclei including nucleon–nucleon correlations
journal, September 2009

GLISSANDO 2: GLauber Initial-State Simulation AND mOre…, ver. 2
journal, June 2014

Femtometer toroidal structures in nuclei
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Proton-Neutron and Proton-Proton Correlations in Medium-Weight Nuclei and the Role of the Tensor Force
journal, April 2008

Universality of nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations: The factorization property of the nuclear wave function, the relative and center-of-mass momentum distributions, and the nuclear contacts
journal, October 2016

Color fluctuation effects in proton–nucleus collisions
journal, May 2013

Neutron Skin of ${}^{208}{Pb}$ from Coherent Pion Photoproduction
journal, June 2014

Tensor Forces and the Ground-State Structure of Nuclei
journal, March 2007

Improved Monte Carlo Glauber predictions at present and future nuclear colliders
journal, May 2018

Initial-state anisotropies and their uncertainties in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions from the Monte Carlo Glauber model
journal, March 2012

Analysis of bulk and surface contributions in the neutron skin of nuclei
journal, May 2010

Neutron and weak-charge distributions of the 48Ca nucleus
journal, November 2015

Initial-state fluctuations in collisions between light and heavy ions
journal, August 2016

Measurement of the dependence of transverse energy production at large pseudorapidity on the hard-scattering kinematics of proton–proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 2.76 TeV$ with ATLAS
journal, May 2016

Universality of short-range nucleon-nucleon correlations
journal, November 2011

Universality of nucleon-nucleon short-range correlations: Two-nucleon momentum distributions in few-body systems
journal, February 2012

Short range correlations and the isospin dependence of nuclear correlation functions
journal, October 2018

Evidence for $x$ -dependent proton color fluctuations in $p A$ collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, January 2016

Hadron production in $p + p$ , $p + Pb$ , and $Pb + Pb$ collisions with the hijing 2.0 model at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider
journal, January 2011

Alternative ansatz to wounded nucleon and binary collision scaling in high-energy nuclear collisions
journal, July 2015

Erratum: Improved Monte Carlo Glauber predictions at present and future nuclear colliders [Phys. Rev. C 97 , 054910 (2018)]
journal, January 2019

Global analysis of color fluctuation effects in proton– and deuteron–nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC
journal, October 2018

Hadronic cross-section fluctuations
journal, April 1993

Correlations in the Monte Carlo Glauber model
journal, September 2014

Beam fragmentation in heavy ion collisions with realistically correlated nuclear configurations
journal, April 2011

Electroweak measurements of neutron densities in CREX and PREX at JLab, USA
journal, February 2014

Neutron-skin effect in direct-photon and charged-hadron production in Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC
journal, March 2017

Revealing minijet dynamics via centrality dependence of double parton interactions in proton–nucleus collisions
journal, June 2019

The Angantyr model for heavy-ion collisions in Pythia8
journal, October 2018

Universality of Nucleon–Nucleon Short-Range Correlations and Nucleon Momentum Distributions
journal, August 2013

Single- and two-nucleon momentum distributions for local chiral interactions
journal, July 2018

Scattering of 1 GeV protons on nuclei
journal, June 1978

Neutron skin and centrality classification in high-energy heavy-ion collisions at the LHC
journal, May 2015

Variational calculation of the ground state of closed-shell nuclei up to $A = 40$
journal, August 2017

Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged-particle pseudorapidity distribution in proton–lead collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{_\text {NN}}} = 5.02$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV with the ATLAS detector
journal, April 2016

Variations on a theme of nuclear matter
journal, October 1979

Particle production and equilibrium properties within a new hadron transport approach for heavy-ion collisions
journal, November 2016

Revealing “flickering” of the interaction strength in $p A$ collisions at the CERN LHC
journal, September 2014

Color fluctuations in hadrons and nucleus-nucleus collisions
journal, January 1994

Ground-state energies, densities and momentum distributions in closed-shell nuclei calculated within a cluster expansion approach and realistic interactions
journal, November 2005

Correlations and fluctuations in high-energy nuclear collisions
journal, September 1995