Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL
Abstract
The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.
- Authors:
-
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
- Technische Univ. Dresden, Dresden (Germany)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Technology, Hawthorn (Australia)
- Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)
- Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)
- SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
- Publication Date:
- Research Org.:
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
- Sponsoring Org.:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
- OSTI Identifier:
- 1208837
- Alternate Identifier(s):
- OSTI ID: 1836197
- Report Number(s):
- LLNL-JRNL-827332
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322; srep11089
- Grant/Contract Number:
- SF00515; AC03-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344
- Resource Type:
- Accepted Manuscript
- Journal Name:
- Scientific Reports
- Additional Journal Information:
- Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
- Publisher:
- Nature Publishing Group
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
- Subject:
- 75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Free-electron lasers; Imaging techniques; Phase-contrast microscopy; X-rays
Citation Formats
Schropp, Andreas, Hoppe, Robert, Meier, Vivienne, Patommel, Jens, Seiboth, Frank, Ping, Yuan, Hicks, Damien G., Beckwith, Martha A., Collins, Gilbert W., Higginbotham, Andrew, Wark, Justin S., Lee, Hae Ja, Nagler, Bob, Galtier, Eric C., Arnold, Brice, Zastrau, Ulf, Hastings, Jerome B., and Schroer, Christian G. Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL. United States: N. p., 2015.
Web. doi:10.1038/srep11089.
Schropp, Andreas, Hoppe, Robert, Meier, Vivienne, Patommel, Jens, Seiboth, Frank, Ping, Yuan, Hicks, Damien G., Beckwith, Martha A., Collins, Gilbert W., Higginbotham, Andrew, Wark, Justin S., Lee, Hae Ja, Nagler, Bob, Galtier, Eric C., Arnold, Brice, Zastrau, Ulf, Hastings, Jerome B., & Schroer, Christian G. Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11089
Schropp, Andreas, Hoppe, Robert, Meier, Vivienne, Patommel, Jens, Seiboth, Frank, Ping, Yuan, Hicks, Damien G., Beckwith, Martha A., Collins, Gilbert W., Higginbotham, Andrew, Wark, Justin S., Lee, Hae Ja, Nagler, Bob, Galtier, Eric C., Arnold, Brice, Zastrau, Ulf, Hastings, Jerome B., and Schroer, Christian G. Thu .
"Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11089. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1208837.
@article{osti_1208837,
title = {Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL},
author = {Schropp, Andreas and Hoppe, Robert and Meier, Vivienne and Patommel, Jens and Seiboth, Frank and Ping, Yuan and Hicks, Damien G. and Beckwith, Martha A. and Collins, Gilbert W. and Higginbotham, Andrew and Wark, Justin S. and Lee, Hae Ja and Nagler, Bob and Galtier, Eric C. and Arnold, Brice and Zastrau, Ulf and Hastings, Jerome B. and Schroer, Christian G.},
abstractNote = {The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.},
doi = {10.1038/srep11089},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}
Web of Science
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