DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL

Abstract

The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.

Authors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [3];  [3];  [5];  [6];  [7];  [7];  [7];  [7];  [7];  [7];  [1]
  1. Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
  2. Technische Univ. Dresden, Dresden (Germany)
  3. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  4. Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of Technology, Hawthorn (Australia)
  5. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)
  6. Univ. of Oxford, Oxford (United Kingdom)
  7. SLAC National Accelerator Lab., Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Publication Date:
Research Org.:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
OSTI Identifier:
1208837
Alternate Identifier(s):
OSTI ID: 1836197
Report Number(s):
LLNL-JRNL-827332
Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322; srep11089
Grant/Contract Number:  
SF00515; AC03-76SF00515; AC52-07NA27344
Resource Type:
Accepted Manuscript
Journal Name:
Scientific Reports
Additional Journal Information:
Journal Volume: 5; Journal ID: ISSN 2045-2322
Publisher:
Nature Publishing Group
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY; 36 MATERIALS SCIENCE; Free-electron lasers; Imaging techniques; Phase-contrast microscopy; X-rays

Citation Formats

Schropp, Andreas, Hoppe, Robert, Meier, Vivienne, Patommel, Jens, Seiboth, Frank, Ping, Yuan, Hicks, Damien G., Beckwith, Martha A., Collins, Gilbert W., Higginbotham, Andrew, Wark, Justin S., Lee, Hae Ja, Nagler, Bob, Galtier, Eric C., Arnold, Brice, Zastrau, Ulf, Hastings, Jerome B., and Schroer, Christian G. Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL. United States: N. p., 2015. Web. doi:10.1038/srep11089.
Schropp, Andreas, Hoppe, Robert, Meier, Vivienne, Patommel, Jens, Seiboth, Frank, Ping, Yuan, Hicks, Damien G., Beckwith, Martha A., Collins, Gilbert W., Higginbotham, Andrew, Wark, Justin S., Lee, Hae Ja, Nagler, Bob, Galtier, Eric C., Arnold, Brice, Zastrau, Ulf, Hastings, Jerome B., & Schroer, Christian G. Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL. United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11089
Schropp, Andreas, Hoppe, Robert, Meier, Vivienne, Patommel, Jens, Seiboth, Frank, Ping, Yuan, Hicks, Damien G., Beckwith, Martha A., Collins, Gilbert W., Higginbotham, Andrew, Wark, Justin S., Lee, Hae Ja, Nagler, Bob, Galtier, Eric C., Arnold, Brice, Zastrau, Ulf, Hastings, Jerome B., and Schroer, Christian G. Thu . "Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL". United States. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep11089. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1208837.
@article{osti_1208837,
title = {Imaging shock waves in diamond with both high temporal and spatial resolution at an XFEL},
author = {Schropp, Andreas and Hoppe, Robert and Meier, Vivienne and Patommel, Jens and Seiboth, Frank and Ping, Yuan and Hicks, Damien G. and Beckwith, Martha A. and Collins, Gilbert W. and Higginbotham, Andrew and Wark, Justin S. and Lee, Hae Ja and Nagler, Bob and Galtier, Eric C. and Arnold, Brice and Zastrau, Ulf and Hastings, Jerome B. and Schroer, Christian G.},
abstractNote = {The advent of hard x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has opened up a variety of scientific opportunities in areas as diverse as atomic physics, plasma physics, nonlinear optics in the x-ray range, and protein crystallography. In this article, we access a new field of science by measuring quantitatively the local bulk properties and dynamics of matter under extreme conditions, in this case by using the short XFEL pulse to image an elastic compression wave in diamond. The elastic wave was initiated by an intense optical laser pulse and was imaged at different delay times after the optical pump pulse using magnified x-ray phase-contrast imaging. The temporal evolution of the shock wave can be monitored, yielding detailed information on shock dynamics, such as the shock velocity, the shock front width, and the local compression of the material. The method provides a quantitative perspective on the state of matter in extreme conditions.},
doi = {10.1038/srep11089},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
number = ,
volume = 5,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2015},
month = {Thu Jun 18 00:00:00 EDT 2015}
}

Journal Article:
Free Publicly Available Full Text
Publisher's Version of Record

Citation Metrics:
Cited by: 64 works
Citation information provided by
Web of Science

Save / Share:

Works referenced in this record:

Ramp compression of diamond to five terapascals
journal, July 2014

  • Smith, R. F.; Eggert, J. H.; Jeanloz, R.
  • Nature, Vol. 511, Issue 7509
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature13526

Phase-contrast imaging using polychromatic hard X-rays
journal, November 1996

  • Wilkins, S. W.; Gureyev, T. E.; Gao, D.
  • Nature, Vol. 384, Issue 6607
  • DOI: 10.1038/384335a0

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography
journal, February 2011

  • Chapman, Henry N.; Fromme, Petra; Barty, Anton
  • Nature, Vol. 470, Issue 7332, p. 73-77
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09750

Strength effects in diamond under shock compression from 0.1 to 1 TPa
journal, January 2010


Full spatial characterization of a nanofocused x-ray free-electron laser beam by ptychographic imaging
journal, April 2013

  • Schropp, Andreas; Hoppe, Robert; Meier, Vivienne
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep01633

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012

  • Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.; Cho, B. I.
  • Nature, Vol. 482, Issue 7383
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature10746

Focusing XFEL SASE pulses by rotationally parabolic refractive x-ray lenses
journal, April 2014


Quantitative X-ray projection microscopy: phase-contrast and multi-spectral imaging: QUANTITATIVE X-RAY PROJECTION MICROSCOPY
journal, August 2002


Developing a platform for high-resolution phase contrast imaging of high pressure shock waves in matter
conference, October 2012

  • Schropp, Andreas; Patommel, Jens; Seiboth, Frank
  • SPIE Optical Engineering + Applications, SPIE Proceedings
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.929882

Phase-contrast imaging of weakly absorbing materials using hard X-rays
journal, February 1995

  • Davis, T. J.; Gao, D.; Gureyev, T. E.
  • Nature, Vol. 373, Issue 6515
  • DOI: 10.1038/373595a0

Use of a complex constraint in coherent diffractive imaging
journal, January 2010

  • Clark, J. N.; Putkunz, C. T.; Pfeifer, M. A.
  • Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.18.001981

Nanoscale zoom tomography with hard x rays using Kirkpatrick-Baez optics
journal, April 2007

  • Mokso, R.; Cloetens, P.; Maire, E.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 90, Issue 14
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.2719653

An improved ptychographical phase retrieval algorithm for diffractive imaging
journal, September 2009


A compact X-ray free-electron laser emitting in the sub-ångström region
journal, June 2012


Shock-Wave Exploration of the High-Pressure Phases of Carbon
journal, December 2008


A New Microscopic Principle
journal, May 1948


Melting temperature of diamond at ultrahigh pressure
journal, November 2009

  • Eggert, J. H.; Hicks, D. G.; Celliers, P. M.
  • Nature Physics, Vol. 6, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/nphys1438

Phase objects in synchrotron radiation hard x-ray imaging
journal, January 1996

  • Cloetens, Peter; Barrett, Raymond; Baruchel, José
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 29, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/29/1/023

Phase retrieval algorithms: a comparison
journal, January 1982


Imaging by parabolic refractive lenses in the hard X-ray range
journal, November 1999

  • Lengeler, Bruno; Schroer, Christian; Tümmler, Johannes
  • Journal of Synchrotron Radiation, Vol. 6, Issue 6
  • DOI: 10.1107/S0909049599009747

X-ray and optical wave mixing
journal, August 2012

  • Glover, T. E.; Fritz, D. M.; Cammarata, M.
  • Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7413
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11340

Double-core-hole spectroscopy for chemical analysis with an intense X-ray femtosecond laser
journal, October 2011

  • Berrah, N.; Fang, L.; Murphy, B.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1111380108

In vivo protein crystallization opens new routes in structural biology
journal, January 2012

  • Koopmann, Rudolf; Cupelli, Karolina; Redecke, Lars
  • Nature Methods, Vol. 9, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1859

An improved ptychographical phase retrieval algorithm for diffractive imaging
journal, September 2009


Composite techniques for phase retrieval in the Fresnel region
journal, May 2003


A New Microscopic Principle
journal, May 1948


Phase-contrast imaging using polychromatic hard X-rays
journal, November 1996

  • Wilkins, S. W.; Gureyev, T. E.; Gao, D.
  • Nature, Vol. 384, Issue 6607
  • DOI: 10.1038/384335a0

Femtosecond X-ray protein nanocrystallography
journal, February 2011

  • Chapman, Henry N.; Fromme, Petra; Barty, Anton
  • Nature, Vol. 470, Issue 7332, p. 73-77
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature09750

Creation and diagnosis of a solid-density plasma with an X-ray free-electron laser
journal, January 2012

  • Vinko, S. M.; Ciricosta, O.; Cho, B. I.
  • Nature, Vol. 482, Issue 7383
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature10746

X-ray and optical wave mixing
journal, August 2012

  • Glover, T. E.; Fritz, D. M.; Cammarata, M.
  • Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7413
  • DOI: 10.1038/nature11340

In vivo protein crystallization opens new routes in structural biology
journal, January 2012

  • Koopmann, Rudolf; Cupelli, Karolina; Redecke, Lars
  • Nature Methods, Vol. 9, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.1859

Full spatial characterization of a nanofocused x-ray free-electron laser beam by ptychographic imaging
journal, April 2013

  • Schropp, Andreas; Hoppe, Robert; Meier, Vivienne
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 3, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep01633

Double-core-hole spectroscopy for chemical analysis with an intense X-ray femtosecond laser
journal, October 2011

  • Berrah, N.; Fang, L.; Murphy, B.
  • Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 108, Issue 41
  • DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1111380108

Phase objects in synchrotron radiation hard x-ray imaging
journal, January 1996

  • Cloetens, Peter; Barrett, Raymond; Baruchel, José
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 29, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/29/1/023

Hard x-ray phase imaging using simple propagation of a coherent synchrotron radiation beam
journal, January 1999

  • Cloetens, Peter; Ludwig, Wolfgang; Baruchel, José
  • Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 32, Issue 10A
  • DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/32/10a/330

X-ray propagation microscopy of biological cells using waveguides as a quasipoint source
journal, February 2011


Single shot speckle and coherence analysis of the hard X-ray free electron laser LCLS
journal, January 2013


Use of a complex constraint in coherent diffractive imaging
text, January 2023


Coherence Properties of Individual Femtosecond Pulses of an X-Ray Free-Electron Laser
text, January 2011

  • Vartanyants, I. A.; Singer, A.; Mancuso, Adrian Paul
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/phppubdb-17180

Works referencing / citing this record:

Hard x-ray multi-projection imaging for single-shot approaches
text, January 2018

  • Villanueva-Perez, P.; Pedrini, B.; Mokso, R.
  • Optical Society of America
  • DOI: 10.5167/uzh-167327

The phase-contrast imaging instrument at the matter in extreme conditions endstation at LCLS
text, January 2016

  • Nagler, Bob; Schropp, Andreas; Galtier, Eric C.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2016-05564

Hard x-ray multi-projection imaging for single-shot approaches
text, January 2018

  • Villanueva-Perez, P.; Pedrini, B.; Mokso, R.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-05022

Femtosecond laser produced periodic plasma in a colloidal crystal probed by XFEL radiation
text, January 2020

  • Mukharamova, Nastasia; Lazarev, Sergey; Meijer, Janne-Mieke
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2020-02570

Perfect X-ray focusing via fitting corrective glasses to aberrated optics
journal, March 2017

  • Seiboth, Frank; Schropp, Andreas; Scholz, Maria
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14623

X-ray focusing with efficient high-NA multilayer Laue lenses
journal, November 2017

  • Bajt, Saša; Prasciolu, Mauro; Fleckenstein, Holger
  • Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 7, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1038/lsa.2017.162

MHz frame rate hard X-ray phase-contrast imaging using synchrotron radiation
journal, January 2017

  • Olbinado, Margie P.; Just, Xavier; Gelet, Jean-Louis
  • Optics Express, Vol. 25, Issue 12
  • DOI: 10.1364/OE.25.013857

Quantitative phase contrast imaging of a shock-wave with a laser-plasma based X-ray source
journal, December 2019


Single-Shot Multi-Frame Imaging of Cylindrical Shock Waves in a Multi-Layered Assembly
journal, March 2019

  • Dresselhaus-Cooper, Leora; Gorfain, Joshua E.; Key, Chris T.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-40037-3

Applications of laser wakefield accelerator-based light sources
journal, September 2016


Shock drive capabilities of a 30-Joule laser at the matter in extreme conditions hutch of the Linac Coherent Light Source
journal, October 2017

  • Brown, Shaughnessy Brennan; Hashim, Akel; Gleason, Arianna
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4997756

P3: An installation for high-energy density plasma physics and ultra-high intensity laser–matter interaction at ELI-Beamlines
journal, July 2017


X-ray focusing with efficient high-NA multilayer Laue lenses
text, January 2017

  • Bajt, Saša; Prasciolu, Mauro; Fleckenstein, Holger
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2017-12451

Simultaneous 8.2 keV phase-contrast imaging and 24.6 keV X-ray diffraction from shock-compressed matter at the LCLS
journal, May 2018

  • Seiboth, F.; Fletcher, L. B.; McGonegle, D.
  • Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 22
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5031907

Short-wavelength free-electron laser sources and science: a review
text, January 2017

  • Seddon, E. A.; Clarke, J. A.; Dunning, D. J.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-00596

X-ray sources using a picosecond laser driven plasma accelerator
journal, August 2019

  • Lemos, N.; King, P.; Shaw, J. L.
  • Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 26, Issue 8
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.5091798

Femtosecond laser produced periodic plasma in a colloidal crystal probed by XFEL radiation
journal, July 2020

  • Mukharamova, Nastasia; Lazarev, Sergey; Meijer, Janne-Mieke
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 10, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-67214-z

Aberration correction for hard x-ray focusing at the nanoscale
text, January 2017

  • Rahomäki, Jussi; Wagner, Ulrich H.; Seiboth, Frank
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2017-13610

Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser
text, January 2018

  • Gorobtsov, O. Yu.; Mukharamova, N.; Lazarev, S.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-00999

Ultrafast Imaging of Laser Driven Shock Waves using Betatron X-rays from a Laser Wakefield Accelerator
journal, July 2018


Simultaneous 8.2 keV phase-contrast imaging and 24.6 keV X-ray diffraction from shock-compressed matter at the LCLS
text, January 2018

  • Seiboth, F.; Fletcher, L. B.; McGonegle, D.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-02216

MHz frame rate hard X-ray phase-contrast imaging using synchrotron radiation
text, January 2017

  • Olbinado, Margie P.; Just, Xavier; Gelet, Jean-Louis
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-00440

Direct imaging of ultrafast lattice dynamics
text, January 2019

  • Brown, S. Brennan; Gleason, A. E.; Galtier, Eric
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2019-01847

The xraylib library for X-ray–matter interactions. Recent developments
journal, November 2011

  • Schoonjans, Tom; Brunetti, Antonio; Golosio, Bruno
  • Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy, Vol. 66, Issue 11-12
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2011.09.011

Imaging at an x-ray absorption edge using free electron laser pulses for interface dynamics in high energy density systems
journal, May 2017

  • Beckwith, M. A.; Jiang, S.; Schropp, A.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 88, Issue 5
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4982166

Refractive Lenses for Microscopy and Nanoanalysis
journal, July 2016


Quantitative phase contrast imaging of a shock-wave with a laser-plasma based X-ray source
text, January 2019

  • Barbato, F.; Atzeni, S.; Batani, D.
  • GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt
  • DOI: 10.15120/gsi-2019-01248

Aberration correction for hard x-ray focusing at the nanoscale
conference, September 2017

  • Rahomäki, Jussi; Wagner, Ulrich H.; Seiboth, Frank
  • Advances in X-Ray/EUV Optics and Components XII
  • DOI: 10.1117/12.2274030

Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser
journal, February 2018


Direct imaging of ultrafast lattice dynamics
journal, March 2019

  • Brown, S. Brennan; Gleason, A. E.; Galtier, E.
  • Science Advances, Vol. 5, Issue 3
  • DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aau8044

The phase-contrast imaging instrument at the matter in extreme conditions endstation at LCLS
journal, October 2016

  • Nagler, Bob; Schropp, Andreas; Galtier, Eric C.
  • Review of Scientific Instruments, Vol. 87, Issue 10
  • DOI: 10.1063/1.4963906

Statistical properties of a free-electron laser revealed by Hanbury Brown?Twiss interferometry
text, January 2017

  • Gorobtsov, O. Yu.; Mercurio, G.; Brenner, G.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2017-05924

Short-wavelength free-electron laser sources and science: a review
journal, October 2017

  • Seddon, E. A.; Clarke, J. A.; Dunning, D. J.
  • Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 80, Issue 11
  • DOI: 10.1088/1361-6633/aa7cca

The Phase-Contrast Imaging Instrument at the Matter in Extreme Conditions Endstation at LCLS
text, January 2016


Femtosecond laser produced periodic plasma in a colloidal crystal probed by XFEL radiation
text, January 2019


Perfect X-ray focusing via fitting corrective glasses to aberrated optics
journal, March 2017

  • Seiboth, Frank; Schropp, Andreas; Scholz, Maria
  • Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14623

Advanced high resolution x-ray diagnostic for HEDP experiments
journal, November 2018


Correction: Corrigendum: Probing the early stages of shock-induced chondritic meteorite formation at the mesoscale
journal, December 2017

  • Rutherford, Michael E.; Chapman, David J.; Derrick, James G.
  • Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1
  • DOI: 10.1038/srep46912

Quantitative phase contrast imaging of a shock-wave with a laser-plasma based X-ray source
text, January 2019

  • Barbato, F.; Atzeni, S.; Batani, D.
  • GSI Helmholtzzentrum fuer Schwerionenforschung, GSI, Darmstadt
  • DOI: 10.15120/gsi-2019-01248

X-ray focusing with efficient high-NA multilayer Laue lenses
text, January 2017

  • Bajt, Saša; Prasciolu, Mauro; Fleckenstein, Holger
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2017-12451

Diffraction based Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometry at a hard x-ray free-electron laser
text, January 2018

  • Gorobtsov, O. Yu.; Mukharamova, N.; Lazarev, S.
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2018-00999

Direct imaging of ultrafast lattice dynamics
text, January 2019

  • Brown, S. Brennan; Gleason, A. E.; Galtier, Eric
  • Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, DESY, Hamburg
  • DOI: 10.3204/pubdb-2019-01847