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Title: Increasing subterranean mobilization of organic contaminants and petroleum by aqueous thermal oxidation

Abstract

In situ hydrous pyrolysis/partial oxidation of organics at the site of the organics constrained in an subsurface reservoir produces surfactants that can form an oil/water emulsion that is effectively removed from an underground formation. The removal of the oil/water emulsions is particularly useful in several applications, e.g., soil contaminant remediation and enhanced oil recovery operations. A portion of the constrained organics react in heated reservoir water with injected steam containing dissolved oxygen gas at ambient reservoir conditions to produce such surfactants.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3]
  1. San Francisco, CA
  2. Livermore, CA
  3. Alta Loma, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
874424
Patent Number(s):
6387278
Assignee:
The Regents of the University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B09 - DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE B09C - RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
C - CHEMISTRY C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE C02F - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
increasing; subterranean; mobilization; organic; contaminants; petroleum; aqueous; thermal; oxidation; situ; hydrous; pyrolysispartial; organics; site; constrained; subsurface; reservoir; produces; surfactants; form; oilwater; emulsion; effectively; removed; underground; formation; removal; emulsions; useful; applications; soil; contaminant; remediation; enhanced; oil; recovery; operations; portion; react; heated; water; injected; steam; containing; dissolved; oxygen; gas; ambient; conditions; produce; partial oxidation; oxygen gas; thermal oxidation; /210/166/405/

Citation Formats

Leif, Roald N, Knauss, Kevin G, Newmark, Robin L, Aines, Roger D, and Eaker, Craig. Increasing subterranean mobilization of organic contaminants and petroleum by aqueous thermal oxidation. United States: N. p., 2002. Web.
Leif, Roald N, Knauss, Kevin G, Newmark, Robin L, Aines, Roger D, & Eaker, Craig. Increasing subterranean mobilization of organic contaminants and petroleum by aqueous thermal oxidation. United States.
Leif, Roald N, Knauss, Kevin G, Newmark, Robin L, Aines, Roger D, and Eaker, Craig. Tue . "Increasing subterranean mobilization of organic contaminants and petroleum by aqueous thermal oxidation". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/874424.
@article{osti_874424,
title = {Increasing subterranean mobilization of organic contaminants and petroleum by aqueous thermal oxidation},
author = {Leif, Roald N and Knauss, Kevin G and Newmark, Robin L and Aines, Roger D and Eaker, Craig},
abstractNote = {In situ hydrous pyrolysis/partial oxidation of organics at the site of the organics constrained in an subsurface reservoir produces surfactants that can form an oil/water emulsion that is effectively removed from an underground formation. The removal of the oil/water emulsions is particularly useful in several applications, e.g., soil contaminant remediation and enhanced oil recovery operations. A portion of the constrained organics react in heated reservoir water with injected steam containing dissolved oxygen gas at ambient reservoir conditions to produce such surfactants.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2002},
month = {Tue Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 2002}
}