DOE Patents title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: In situ thermally enhanced biodegradation of petroleum fuel hydrocarbons and halogenated organic solvents

Abstract

An in situ thermally enhanced microbial remediation strategy and a method for the biodegradation of toxic petroleum fuel hydrocarbon and halogenated organic solvent contaminants. The method utilizes nonpathogenic, thermophilic bacteria for the thermal biodegradation of toxic and carcinogenic contaminants, such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes, from fuel leaks and the chlorinated ethenes, such as trichloroethylene, chlorinated ethanes, such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and chlorinated methanes, such as chloroform, from past solvent cleaning practices. The method relies on and takes advantage of the pre-existing heated conditions and the array of delivery/recovery wells that are created and in place following primary subsurface contaminant volatilization efforts via thermal approaches, such as dynamic underground steam-electrical heating.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [3]
  1. Livermore, CA
  2. San Leandro, CA
  3. Danville, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
871555
Patent Number(s):
5753122
Assignee:
Regents of University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B09 - DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE B09C - RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
C - CHEMISTRY C02 - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE C02F - TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
situ; thermally; enhanced; biodegradation; petroleum; fuel; hydrocarbons; halogenated; organic; solvents; microbial; remediation; strategy; method; toxic; hydrocarbon; solvent; contaminants; utilizes; nonpathogenic; thermophilic; bacteria; thermal; carcinogenic; benzene; toluene; ethylbenzene; xylenes; leaks; chlorinated; ethenes; trichloroethylene; ethanes; 1-trichloroethane; methanes; chloroform; past; cleaning; practices; relies; takes; advantage; pre-existing; heated; conditions; array; delivery; recovery; created; following; primary; subsurface; contaminant; volatilization; efforts; via; approaches; dynamic; underground; steam-electrical; heating; electrical heating; method utilizes; organic solvents; organic solvent; halogenated organic; takes advantage; electrical heat; situ thermally; petroleum fuel; microbial remediation; fuel hydrocarbons; dynamic underground; subsurface contaminant; thermally enhanced; fuel hydrocarbon; fuel leaks; enhanced biodegradation; toxic petroleum; /210/166/405/435/

Citation Formats

Taylor, Robert T, Jackson, Kenneth J, Duba, Alfred G, and Chen, Ching-I. In situ thermally enhanced biodegradation of petroleum fuel hydrocarbons and halogenated organic solvents. United States: N. p., 1998. Web.
Taylor, Robert T, Jackson, Kenneth J, Duba, Alfred G, & Chen, Ching-I. In situ thermally enhanced biodegradation of petroleum fuel hydrocarbons and halogenated organic solvents. United States.
Taylor, Robert T, Jackson, Kenneth J, Duba, Alfred G, and Chen, Ching-I. Thu . "In situ thermally enhanced biodegradation of petroleum fuel hydrocarbons and halogenated organic solvents". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/871555.
@article{osti_871555,
title = {In situ thermally enhanced biodegradation of petroleum fuel hydrocarbons and halogenated organic solvents},
author = {Taylor, Robert T and Jackson, Kenneth J and Duba, Alfred G and Chen, Ching-I},
abstractNote = {An in situ thermally enhanced microbial remediation strategy and a method for the biodegradation of toxic petroleum fuel hydrocarbon and halogenated organic solvent contaminants. The method utilizes nonpathogenic, thermophilic bacteria for the thermal biodegradation of toxic and carcinogenic contaminants, such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes, from fuel leaks and the chlorinated ethenes, such as trichloroethylene, chlorinated ethanes, such as 1,1,1-trichloroethane, and chlorinated methanes, such as chloroform, from past solvent cleaning practices. The method relies on and takes advantage of the pre-existing heated conditions and the array of delivery/recovery wells that are created and in place following primary subsurface contaminant volatilization efforts via thermal approaches, such as dynamic underground steam-electrical heating.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1998},
month = {Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1998}
}