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Title: Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices

Abstract

A polymeric foam precursor, wetted with phosphoric acid, is pyrolyzed in an inert atmosphere to produce an open-cell doped carbon foam, which is utilized as a lithium intercalation anode in a secondary, organic electrolyte battery. Tests were conducted in a cell containing an organic electrolyte and using lithium metal counter and reference electrodes, with the anode located therebetween. Results after charge and discharge cycling, for a total of 6 cycles, indicated a substantial increase in the energy storage capability of the phosphorus doped carbon foam relative to the undoped carbon foam, when used as a rechargeable lithium ion battery.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. San Leandro, CA
  2. Pleasant Hill, CA
  3. Modesto, CA
  4. Pleasanton, CA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
OSTI Identifier:
869574
Patent Number(s):
5358802
Assignee:
Regents of University of California (Oakland, CA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
C - CHEMISTRY C04 - CEMENTS C04B - LIME, MAGNESIA
H - ELECTRICITY H01 - BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS H01G - CAPACITORS
DOE Contract Number:  
W-7405-ENG-48
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
doping; carbon; foams; energy; storage; devices; polymeric; foam; precursor; wetted; phosphoric; acid; pyrolyzed; inert; atmosphere; produce; open-cell; doped; utilized; lithium; intercalation; anode; secondary; organic; electrolyte; battery; tests; conducted; cell; containing; metal; counter; reference; electrodes; located; therebetween; results; charge; discharge; cycling; total; cycles; indicated; substantial; increase; capability; phosphorus; relative; undoped; rechargeable; substantial increase; electrolyte battery; organic electrolyte; carbon foam; storage device; energy storage; phosphoric acid; reference electrode; inert atmosphere; lithium metal; cell containing; storage devices; rechargeable lithium; lithium intercalation; carbon foams; located therebetween; doped carbon; discharge cycling; foam precursor; cell contain; /429/252/423/

Citation Formats

Mayer, Steven T, Pekala, Richard W, Morrison, Robert L, and Kaschmitter, James L. Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices. United States: N. p., 1994. Web.
Mayer, Steven T, Pekala, Richard W, Morrison, Robert L, & Kaschmitter, James L. Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices. United States.
Mayer, Steven T, Pekala, Richard W, Morrison, Robert L, and Kaschmitter, James L. Sat . "Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/869574.
@article{osti_869574,
title = {Doping of carbon foams for use in energy storage devices},
author = {Mayer, Steven T and Pekala, Richard W and Morrison, Robert L and Kaschmitter, James L},
abstractNote = {A polymeric foam precursor, wetted with phosphoric acid, is pyrolyzed in an inert atmosphere to produce an open-cell doped carbon foam, which is utilized as a lithium intercalation anode in a secondary, organic electrolyte battery. Tests were conducted in a cell containing an organic electrolyte and using lithium metal counter and reference electrodes, with the anode located therebetween. Results after charge and discharge cycling, for a total of 6 cycles, indicated a substantial increase in the energy storage capability of the phosphorus doped carbon foam relative to the undoped carbon foam, when used as a rechargeable lithium ion battery.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1994},
month = {Sat Jan 01 00:00:00 EST 1994}
}