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Title: Methods and apparatuses for reagent delivery, reactive barrier formation, and pest control

Abstract

A reagent delivery method includes positioning reagent delivery tubes in contact with soil. The tubes can include a wall that is permeable to a soil-modifying reagent. The method further includes supplying the reagent in the tubes, diffusing the reagent through the permeable wall and into the soil, and chemically modifying a selected component of the soil using the reagent. The tubes can be in subsurface contact with soil, including groundwater, and can be placed with directional drilling equipment independent of groundwater well casings. The soil-modifying reagent includes a variety of gases, liquids, colloids, and adsorbents that may be reactive or non-reactive with soil components. The method may be used inter alia to form reactive barriers, control pests, and enhance soil nutrients for microbes and plants.

Inventors:
 [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Pasco, WA
  2. Aiken, SC
  3. Richland, WA
Issue Date:
Research Org.:
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
Sponsoring Org.:
USDOE
OSTI Identifier:
874563
Patent Number(s):
6416250
Assignee:
Battelle Memorial Institute (Richland, WA)
Patent Classifications (CPCs):
A - HUMAN NECESSITIES A01 - AGRICULTURE A01M - CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS
B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS B09 - DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE B09C - RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
DOE Contract Number:  
AC06-76RL01830
Resource Type:
Patent
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English
Subject:
methods; apparatuses; reagent; delivery; reactive; barrier; formation; pest; control; method; positioning; tubes; contact; soil; wall; permeable; soil-modifying; supplying; diffusing; chemically; modifying; selected; component; subsurface; including; groundwater; placed; directional; drilling; equipment; independent; casings; variety; gases; liquids; colloids; adsorbents; non-reactive; components; alia; form; barriers; pests; enhance; nutrients; microbes; plants; delivery tube; /405/

Citation Formats

Gilmore, Tyler, Kaplan, Daniel I, and Last, George. Methods and apparatuses for reagent delivery, reactive barrier formation, and pest control. United States: N. p., 2002. Web.
Gilmore, Tyler, Kaplan, Daniel I, & Last, George. Methods and apparatuses for reagent delivery, reactive barrier formation, and pest control. United States.
Gilmore, Tyler, Kaplan, Daniel I, and Last, George. Tue . "Methods and apparatuses for reagent delivery, reactive barrier formation, and pest control". United States. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/874563.
@article{osti_874563,
title = {Methods and apparatuses for reagent delivery, reactive barrier formation, and pest control},
author = {Gilmore, Tyler and Kaplan, Daniel I and Last, George},
abstractNote = {A reagent delivery method includes positioning reagent delivery tubes in contact with soil. The tubes can include a wall that is permeable to a soil-modifying reagent. The method further includes supplying the reagent in the tubes, diffusing the reagent through the permeable wall and into the soil, and chemically modifying a selected component of the soil using the reagent. The tubes can be in subsurface contact with soil, including groundwater, and can be placed with directional drilling equipment independent of groundwater well casings. The soil-modifying reagent includes a variety of gases, liquids, colloids, and adsorbents that may be reactive or non-reactive with soil components. The method may be used inter alia to form reactive barriers, control pests, and enhance soil nutrients for microbes and plants.},
doi = {},
journal = {},
number = ,
volume = ,
place = {United States},
year = {2002},
month = {7}
}

Works referenced in this record:

Permeation, diffusion and solution of gases in organic polymers
journal, January 1939


Activated diffusion in membranes
journal, January 1939


Flow of gases through polyethylene
journal, April 1961


Technology Update: Novel barrier remediates chlorinated solvents
journal, November 1998


The Use of Sulphur Hexafluoride as a Conservative Tracer in Saturated Sandy Media
journal, September 1993


Enhancement of In Situ Bioremediation of BTEX-Contaminated Ground Water by Oxygen Diffusion from Silicone Tubing
journal, February 1998


The Permeability of Different Rubbers to Gases and Its Relation to Diffusivity and Solubility
journal, November 1946


A Method for Passive Release of Solutes from an Unpumped Well
journal, November 1995