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Title: Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser device

Patent ·
OSTI ID:872287

A vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser device. The vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) device comprises one or more VCSELs with each VCSEL having a mode-control region thereabout, with the mode-control region forming an optical cavity with an effective cavity length different from the effective cavity length within each VCSEL. Embodiments of the present invention can be formed as single VCSELs and as one- or two-dimensional arrays of VCSELs, with either an index-guided mode of operation or an index anti-guided mode of operation being defined by a sign of the difference in the two effective cavity lengths.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratories (SNL), Albuquerque, NM, and Livermore, CA (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
Assignee:
Sandia Corporation (Albuquerque, NM)
Patent Number(s):
US 5903590
OSTI ID:
872287
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (5)

Low threshold buried heterostructure vertical cavity surface emitting laser journal September 1993
Effective index model for vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers journal January 1995
Modes of a two-dimensional phase-locked array of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers journal January 1990
Understanding Waveguiding in Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers conference January 1996
Comprehensive numerical modeling of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers journal April 1996