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Soft X-ray photoemission studies of Hf oxidation

Journal Article · · Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A - Vacuum Surfaces and Films
OSTI ID:825308
Soft X-Ray Photoemission Spectroscopy using surface sensitive Synchrotron Radiation has been applied to accurately determine the binding energy shifts and the valence band offset of the HfO2 grown on Hf metal. Charging of oxide films under x-rays (or other irradiation) is circumvented by controlled and sequential in-situ oxidation. Photoemission results show the presence of metallic Hf (from the substrate) with the 4f7/2 binding energy of 14.22 eV, fully oxidized Hf (from HfO2) with the 4f7/2 binding energy of 18.16 eV, and at least one clear suboxide peak. The position of the valence band of HfO2 with respect to the Hf(m) Fermi level is determined as 4.05 eV.
Research Organization:
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA (US)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Director, Office of Science (US)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
825308
Report Number(s):
LBNL--50832
Journal Information:
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A - Vacuum Surfaces and Films, Journal Name: Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A - Vacuum Surfaces and Films Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 21
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English