Isotope separation processes

Journal Article · Wed Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1975 · ACS Symp. Ser.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1975-0011.ch005· OSTI ID:7356852

Spindel, W

A number of isotope separation processes are examined, particularly those utilized on a large industrial scale. Four general conclusions regarding isotope separation methods drawn by Manson Benedict are (1) The most versatile means for the production of research quantities of isotopes is the electromagnetic method. (2) The simplest and most inexpensive means for small-scale separation of many isotopes is the Clusius Thermal-Diffusion column. (3) Distillation and chemical exchange are the most economical methods for large-scale separation of the lighter elements. (4) Gaseous diffusion and the gas centrifuge are most economical for the large-scale separation of the heaviest elements. Bases for these conclusions are presented. The fundamental principles of a photochemical method of isotope separation based upon excitation by laser light are outlined. (42 references) (BLM)

• Research Organization: Yeshiva Univ., New York
• OSTI ID: 7356852
• Journal Information: ACS Symp. Ser.; (United States), Journal Name: ACS Symp. Ser.; (United States) Vol. 11; ISSN ACSMC
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

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400203* -- Isotope Exchange & Isotope Separation-- (-1987)
CENTRIFUGATION
CENTRIFUGES
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CONCENTRATORS
DISTILLATION
DOCUMENT TYPES
ELECTROMAGNETIC ISOTOPE SEPARATION
GAS CENTRIFUGES
GASEOUS DIFFUSION PROCESS
ISOTOPE SEPARATION
ISOTOPES
ISOTOPIC EXCHANGE
LASER ISOTOPE SEPARATION
REVIEWS
SEPARATION PROCESSES
THERMAL DIFFUSION