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Title: High-temperature superconducting microwave devices. Fundamental issues in materials, physics, and engineering

Journal Article · · Journal of Superconductivity; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00625741· OSTI ID:7295806
 [1];  [2]
  1. Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States) Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States)
  2. Massachusetts Inst. of Technology, Lexington, MA (United States)

High-T[sub c] superconductivity has generated a great deal of interest because of the challenges it presents in the fields of material science, condensed matter physics, and electrical engineering, and because of the potential applications which may result from these research efforts. Thin-film passive microwave components may become the first high-temperature superconducting (HTS) devices available for widespread use and commercialization. In this article, we review aspects of material science, physics, and engineering which directly impact high-T[sub c] superconducting microwave devices and discuss issues which determine the performance of these devices. Methods of growing HTS thin films on large-area substrates, techniques for fabricating single-level HTS passive microwave components, and the relevant properties of high-T[sub c] superconducting films are discussed, with a focus on thin films of the HTS material YBa[sub 2]Cu[sub 3]O[sub 7][minus][delta]. Several known mechanisms for microwave loss in both the superconductor and the dielectric substrate are presented. An overview of the general classes of superconducting passive microwave devices is given, and representative microwave devices which have been recently demonstrated are described in detail. Examples of a select few HTS active microwave components are also presented. Potential microwave applications are illustrated with comparisons to current technology. 217 refs., 31 figs.

DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
7295806
Journal Information:
Journal of Superconductivity; (United States), Vol. 6:3; ISSN 0896-1107
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English