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Characteristics of protons emitted into the backward hemisphere in pion-nuclear interactions

Journal Article · · Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States)
OSTI ID:7281501
To study the mechanism of pion-nucleus collisions leading to emission of protons into the backward hemisphere, we have analyzed the characteristics of such protons arising in reactions induced by 3.9-GeV/c ..pi../sup -/ mesons. Stars with two protons emitted backwards are discussed in detail. Angular and momentum distributions are obtained, and also the distribution in the binding energy of the two protons in the backward hemisphere. The experimental data indicate that emission of the protons occurs independently of each other. The multiplicity of protons emitted backward, the total multiplicity of protons in the star, and the multiplicity of relativistic particles reveal simple mutual relationships which are close to linear. It is concluded that most protons with momentum greater than 250 MeV/c emitted from a nucleus in its disintegration, including protons in the backward hemisphere, are due to a single mechanism.
Research Organization:
Moscow Engineering-Physics Institute
OSTI ID:
7281501
Journal Information:
Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States), Journal Name: Sov. J. Nucl. Phys. (Engl. Transl.); (United States) Vol. 25:3; ISSN SJNCA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English