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Investigation of prostaglandin levels in human milk after high performance liquid chromatography purification

Conference · · Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States)
OSTI ID:7189320

This study was conducted to investigate five prostaglandins (PGs), i.e. PGE/sub 2/, PGF/sub 2..cap alpha../, 13-14-dihydro-15-keto-PGF/sub 2..cap alpha../ (DHKF/sub 2..cap alpha../), thromboxane B/sub 2/ (TXB/sub 2/) and 6-keto-PGF/sub 1..cap alpha../), measured by (RIA) after C/sub 18/ Sep-Pak extraction and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Two trials were performed. In each trial, 3-5 mature human milk samples were pooled, acidified and extracted for PGs. The separation of PGs by HPLC was achieved by using an isocratic solvent system of acetonitrile/water (pH 3.0) (32/68, V/V). The PG levels from the two trials were determined and averaged after monitoring the recoveries. The results indicate that PGE/sub 2/ and DHKF/sub 2..cap alpha../ are the two major PGs found in extracted human milk. However, after HPLC purification, no predominant PG is found and the levels of all the five PGs are much lower compared to the extracted sample. Since the immunoreactive material was also detected in HPLC fractions not within the PG peak, low levels of PG found in human milk after HPLC is likely due to the purification step removing the bulk of nonspecific immunoreactive substances present in the sample.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Florida, Gainesville
OSTI ID:
7189320
Report Number(s):
CONF-8604222-
Journal Information:
Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States), Journal Name: Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol.; (United States) Vol. 45:4; ISSN FEPRA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English