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Modification and inhibition of repair of potentially lethal x-ray damage by hyperthermia

Journal Article · · Radiat. Res.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3574345· OSTI ID:7141570
The effects of 43/sup 0/C hyperthermia on recovery from x-ray-induced potentially lethal damage were examined in plateau phase Chinese hamster cells. If heating preceded irradiation (''preheat''), the cell killing assayed immediately after the sequential treatments was greater than if the treatment order was reversed (''postheat''). Preheating for periods up to 45 min did not interfere with recovery from potentially lethal damage (as assayed by survival measurements of cells maintained in salt solution for the recovery period), although the kinetics were modified by the introduction of a slow component of recovery. On the other hand, postheating progressively slowed repair and 60 min at 43/sup 0/C completely inhibited it. The interaction of x irradiation and 43/sup 0/C hyperthermia was found to be maximum if the treatments followed each other with negligible time delay. The data indicate that an optimum sequence of 43/sup 0/C hyperthermia and x irradiation for radiotherapy would involve a short (approximately 15 min) preheating period, rapidly followed by x irradiation and then an immediate exposure to heat for a longer (45 to 60 min) period.
Research Organization:
Stanford Univ., CA
OSTI ID:
7141570
Journal Information:
Radiat. Res.; (United States), Journal Name: Radiat. Res.; (United States) Vol. 67:3; ISSN RAREA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English