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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Method of controlling permeability damage of hydrocarbon formations during steam injection using bicarbonate ions and sources of ammonia

Patent ·
OSTI ID:7128758
This patent describes a method for inhibiting permeability damage of hydrocarbon formation containing clay minerals in the vicinity of a well penetrating the formation. It comprises: injecting a wet steam that includes an amount of ammonia in the vapor phase of the wet steam resulting from the addition of anhydrous ammonia to the wet steam effective to inhibit permeability damage of the formation in the vicinity of the vapor phase; and an amount of bicarbonate salt of the alkali metals, or mixtures thereof, effective to raise the liquid phase pH of the wet steam to within the range of about 7.5 to about 10.5.
Assignee:
Chevron Research Co., San Francisco, CA
Patent Number(s):
A; US 4903769
Application Number:
PPN: US 7-278908A
OSTI ID:
7128758
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English