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Method of controlling permeability damage of hydrocarbon formations during steam injection while preventing pipe corrosion

Patent ·
OSTI ID:6314311
A method is described for inhibiting permeability damage of a hydrocarbon formation containing clay minerals in the vicinity of a well penetrating the formation, comprising: (a) injecting a wet steam including an amount of ammonium ions to produce an ammonium ion concentration in the vapor phase condensate of the wet steam effective to inhibit the permeability damage of the formation in the vicinity of the vapor phase, and an amount of a bicarbonate salt of the alkali metals, or mixtures thereof, effective to raise the pH of the liquid phase of the wet team to within the range of from about 8.5 to about 9.5; and an amount of potassium salt in the liquid phase of the wet steam effective to inhibit permeability damage of the formation in the vicinity of the liquid phase of the wet steam; and (b) monitoring the pH of the residual liquid phase and continually adjusting the addition of the bicarbonate salt to maintain the pH within the range of from about 9.5 to about 9.5.
Assignee:
Chevron Research Co., San Francisco, CA
Patent Number(s):
US 4802533
OSTI ID:
6314311
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English