Application of high rate magnetron sputtering to the fabrication of A-15 compounds

Journal Article · Sat Jan 01 04:00:00 EST 1977 · IEEE Trans. Magn.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.1977.1059445· OSTI ID:6916627

Kampwirth, R T; Hafstrom, J W; Wu, C T

High quality Nb/sub 3/Sn films have been fabricated using a recently developed magnetron sputtering process capable of deposition rates approaching 1 ..mu..m/min at sputtering voltages less than 500 V and power levels of about 5 KW. Low sputtering voltages allow more complete thermalization at lower pressures of the material condensing on the substrate which can improve long range order. Transition temperatures of up to 18.3/sup 0/K, J/sub c/(0)'s of 15 x 10/sup 6/ A/cm/sup 2/ and Hc/sub 2/ as high as 240 k0e have been achieved in 1-3 ..mu..m films deposited from a Nb/sub 3/Sn reacted powder target with substrate temperatures between 600 and 800/sup 0/C. The films exhibit smooth surfaces and, generally, a (200) preferred orientation. The growth of the film is columnar in nature. The sputtering parameters, substrate material and temperature will be related to film structure, T/sub c/ and J/sub c/(H,T) and the Nb/Sn ratio as determined by Rutherford backscattering.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Lab., IL
• OSTI ID: 6916627
• Journal Information: IEEE Trans. Magn.; (United States), Journal Name: IEEE Trans. Magn.; (United States) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 13:1; ISSN IEMGA
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
360101* -- Metals & Alloys-- Preparation & Fabrication
656102 -- Solid State Physics-- Superconductivity-- Acoustic
Electronic
Magnetic
Optical
& Thermal Phenomena-- (-1987)
75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND SUPERFLUIDITY
ALLOYS
COATINGS
DEPOSITION
ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY
ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES
ENERGY RANGE
EV RANGE
EV RANGE 100-1000
INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS
NIOBIUM ALLOYS
NIOBIUM BASE ALLOYS
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
SPUTTERING
SUPERCONDUCTIVITY
THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES
TIN ALLOYS
TRANSITION TEMPERATURE
VAPOR DEPOSITED COATINGS