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Low threshold buried heterostructure quantum well diode lasers by laser-assisted disordering

Journal Article · · Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States)
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.97752· OSTI ID:6798985

The first buried heterostructure laser diodes fabricated by laser-assisted disordering, a direct-write process, are described. In laser-assisted disordering a focused laser beam is scanned across the AlGaAs-GaAs heterostructure material to induce local melting and thereby incorporate Si from an encapsulation layer into the regrown crystal. A subsequent thermal anneal (850 /sup 0/C, 0.7 h) is used to diffuse the Si deeper into the sample to enlarge the disordered region. This combination of patterned crystal regrowth and impurity-induced disordering is used to fabricate quantum well devices with lasing threshold currents as low as 6 mA (pulsed) and 8 mA (continuous). These devices have a narrow 4.5-..mu..m-wide waveguide region and operate with a single longitudinal and spatial mode. They are the first optoelectronic devices fabricated with a direct-write laser-assisted process.

Research Organization:
Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, Palo Alto, California 94304
OSTI ID:
6798985
Journal Information:
Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States), Journal Name: Appl. Phys. Lett.; (United States) Vol. 50:23; ISSN APPLA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English