Partial reversion of the transformed phenotype in HRAS-transfected tumorigenic cells by transfer of a human gene

Journal Article · Tue Mar 01 00:00:00 EST 1988 · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.85.5.1590· OSTI ID:6658885

Schaefer, R; Iyer, J; Iten, E; Nirkko, A C

The transformed phenotype of rat FE-8 cells transfected by an activated human HRAS gene was suppressed upon fusion with normal cells. An experimental approach was developed to identify and isolate a human gene capable of suppressing the transforming activity of the HRAS oncogene in FE-8 cells. Genomic DNA from human placenta was introduced into FE-8 cells by cotransfection with the plasmid pY3 conferring hygromycin B resistance. Transfectants were selected in medium containing hygromycin B. HRAS-transformed FE-8 cells showed an increased sensitivity toward ouabain when compared to their normal counterparts. Therefore, the population of transfected hygromycin B-resistant cells was treated with ouabain to eliminate cells with a transformed phenotype. Ouabain selection resulted in a small number of cell clones exhibiting a more normal phenotype. The clones had lost the morphology of transformed cells and required anchorage for growth. The tumorigenicity of transfectants in nude mice was reduced by not completely abolished. FE-8 revertants continued to express the p21 RAS protein. Human repetitive sequences contained in the DNA of a secondary transfectant were used for isolation of the suppressor gene from reverted FE-8 cells. The cloned DNA fragment was transfected into tumorigenic FE-8 cells and conferred a partial reversion of the transformed phenotype.

• Research Organization: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Bern (Switzerland)
• OSTI ID: 6658885
• Journal Information: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States), Vol. 85:5
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
GENE REPRESSORS
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
ONCOGENES
GENE REGULATION
TUMOR CELLS
PHENOTYPE
GENE RECOMBINATION
GENES
INHIBITION
MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES
OUABAIN
PLACENTA
RATS
ANIMAL CELLS
ANIMALS
CARBOHYDRATES
CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES
CARDIOTONICS
CARDIOVASCULAR AGENTS
DRUGS
FETAL MEMBRANES
GLYCOSIDES
MAMMALS
MEMBRANES
NUCLEOPROTEINS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PROTEINS
RODENTS
STROPHANTHINS
VERTEBRATES
550401* - Genetics- Tracer Techniques