Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Apparatus for cutting a notch in a subsurface formation

Patent ·
OSTI ID:6608324
An apparatus for cutting notch in a subsurface formation, for the initiation of a fracture hydraulically cuts a notch in a casing of a well. After the notch has been cut in the casing, a hydraulic cutting fluid is discharged from a nozzle through the opening in the casing to cut the desired notch in the formation. The width of the notch opening cut in the casing is at least 4 times the diameter of the nozzle opening. In one application the casing is cut by a high velocity stream discharged from one set of nozzles and thereafter second stage nozzles located at the midpoint of the opening are made operative and a notch is cut in the formation by a high velocity stream discharged through the second set of nozzles.
Assignee:
Gulf Research and Development Co.
Patent Number(s):
US 3254720
OSTI ID:
6608324
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English