Labile sulfide and sulfite in phytochelatin complexes
- Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (USA)
Heavy metals such as cadmium induce tomato cell cultures to synthesize the metal binding polypeptides ({gamma}-Glu-Cys){sub 3} and ({gamma}-Glu-Cys){sub 4}-Gly (phytochelatins). Tomato cells selected for growth on normally lethal concentrations of CdCl{sub 2} synthesize higher quantities of these polypeptides. Cd{sup r} cells are not cross-resistant to other heavy metals, and recent work suggests that metal detoxification by these peptides may be Cd-specific. The occurrence of labile sulfur as a component of the metal complex raises questions concerning possible functions of phytochelatins besides that of Cd binding. The presence of acid-labile sulfide ion in phytochelatin complexes has been reported by several groups. We report the additional finding that labile sulfite is also present in these complexes and in higher amounts than sulfide. Sulfide and sulfite are both released from the metal binding complex by acidification or by treatment with EDTA.
- OSTI ID:
- 6604173
- Journal Information:
- Plant Physiology, Supplement; (USA), Journal Name: Plant Physiology, Supplement; (USA) Vol. 89:4; ISSN PPYSA; ISSN 0079-2241
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ACIDIFICATION
AMINO ACIDS
BIOSYNTHESIS
CADMIUM
CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
CELL CULTURES
CHALCOGENIDES
CHELATING AGENTS
COMPLEXES
DETOXIFICATION
EDTA
ELEMENTS
FOOD
FRUITS
METABOLISM
METALS
ORGANIC ACIDS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PEPTIDES
POLYPEPTIDES
PROTEINS
SULFIDES
SULFITES
SULFUR COMPOUNDS
SYNTHESIS
TOMATOES