An overview of advanced cesium reservoir technology
Conference
·
· AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics); (United States)
- Aerospace Power Division, Wright Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio 45433 (United States)
The cesium reservoir is a critical component pacing development of a long life thermionic power system. A variety of cesium reservoirs have been researched during the existence of thermionics technology. Cesium is the ionization medium of choice and reservoir research is directed at containing and controlling this material. Historically, reservoirs of interest have included porous tungsten, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG), charcoal, POCO graphite, binary compounds, and gas buffered reservoirs. Russian researchers are also working on a variety of reservoirs and cesiation techniques which are generically referred to as interelectrode medium maintenance systems. Russian work follows the general thrust of US work (heat pipe based concepts, graphite reservoir concepts, and chemical compounds of cesium.) This paper discusses the merits of several of these cesiation techniques which are in various stages of development in the United States. Russian work will be addressed only as a matter of historical record.
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-86SF16298
- OSTI ID:
- 6532372
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-930103--
- Conference Information:
- Journal Name: AIP Conference Proceedings (American Institute of Physics); (United States) Journal Volume: 271:3
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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210600 -- Power Reactors
Auxiliary
Mobile Package
& Transportable
30 DIRECT ENERGY CONVERSION
300402 -- Thermionic Converters-- Performance & Testing
300403* -- Thermionic Converters-- Materials
Components
& Auxiliaries
ALKALI METALS
BINARY MIXTURES
CARBON
CESIUM
CONTAINMENT
CONTROL
DIRECT ENERGY CONVERTERS
DISPERSIONS
ELEMENTAL MINERALS
ELEMENTS
FLUIDS
GRAPHITE
HEAT PIPES
LEAD
METALS
MINERALS
MIXTURES
NESDPS Office of Nuclear Energy Space and Defense Power Systems
NONMETALS
PARTIAL PRESSURE
PRESSURE CONTROL
RESERVOIR FLUIDS
TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE
TESTING
THERMIONIC CONVERTERS