Comparison of ovariectomy and retinyl acetate on the growth of established 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced mammary tumors in the rat

Journal Article · Sun Aug 01 04:00:00 EDT 1982 · JNCI, J. Natl. Cancer Inst.; (United States)

OSTI ID:6373543

Gandlihon, P ^[1]; Melancon, R; Djiane, J; Kelly, P A

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1. Le Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite Laval, Quebec, Canada

Prolonged exposure to retinyl acetate (RA) in the diet inhibits the development of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced mammary cancers in rats. The effectiveness of RA was examined when given 6 months after the administration of DMBA. Non-inbred female Sprague-Dawley rats with DMBA-induced mammary tumors were divided into 3 groups and treated for 4 weeks as follows: Group 1 served as controls, group 2 was ovariectomized, and group 3 received 328 mg RA/kg diet. Ovariectomy (OVX) markedly reduced both the number and size of the tumors. RA administration failed to induce any significant regression in tumor number but significantly retarded tumor growth when compared to tumor growth in group 1 controls. The levels of estradiol, progestin, and prolactin (PRL) receptors were significantly reduced after OVX, whereas only the levels of PRL receptors declined significantly after RA administration. Circulating progesterone concentrations were not affected in the RA-treated group but the plasma PRL level was significantly increased. The present studies show that if treatment with RA is delayed until 6 months after carcinogen administration, the protective effect of RA can still be observed although its effectiveness is less dramatic than when it is administered earlier.

• OSTI ID: 6373543
• Journal Information: JNCI, J. Natl. Cancer Inst.; (United States), Journal Name: JNCI, J. Natl. Cancer Inst.; (United States) Vol. 69:2; ISSN JJIND
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

560305* -- Chemicals Metabolism & Toxicology-- Vertebrates-- (-1987)
63 RADIATION, THERMAL, AND OTHER ENVIRON. POLLUTANT EFFECTS ON LIVING ORGS. AND BIOL. MAT.
ACETATES
ANIMALS
AROMATICS
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BODY
CARBOXYLIC ACID SALTS
CARCINOGENESIS
CONDENSED AROMATICS
DIMETHYLBENZANTHRACENE
DISEASES
FEMALE GENITALS
GLANDS
GONADS
INHIBITION
MAMMALS
MAMMARY GLANDS
MEDICINE
NEOPLASMS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
OVARIES
PATHOGENESIS
RATS
RODENTS
SURGERY
VERTEBRATES
VITAMIN A
VITAMINS