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Structure and sequence divergence of two archaebacterial genes

Journal Article · · Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States)
The DNA sequences of a region that includes the hisA gene of two related methanogenic archaebacteria, Methanococcus voltae and Methanococcus vannielii, have been compared. Both organisms show a similar genome organization in this region, displaying three open reading frames (ORFs) separated by regions of very high A+T content. Two of the ORFs, including ORFHisA, show significant DNA sequence homology. As might be expected for organisms having a genome that is A+T-rich, there is a high preference for A and U as the third base in codons. A ribosome binding site, G-G-T-G, is located 6 base pairs preceding the ATG translation initiation sequence of both hisA genes. The sequences upstream of the two hisA genes show only limited sequence homology. The M. voltae intergenic region contains four tandemly arranged repetitions of an 11-base-pair sequence, whereas the M. vannielii sequence contains both direct and inverted repetitive sequences. Based on the degree of hisA sequence homology, the authors conclude that M. voltae and M. vannielii are less closely related taxonomically than are members of the enteric group of eubacteria.
Research Organization:
Univ. of Illinois, Urbana
DOE Contract Number:
AC02-81ER10945; FG02-84ER13241
OSTI ID:
6082587
Journal Information:
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States), Journal Name: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.; (United States) Vol. 82:12; ISSN PNASA
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English