Monomeric IgG2a promotes maturation of bone-marrow macrophages and expression of the mannose receptor
- Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)
The macrophage mannose receptor, a 172-kDa lineage-specific glycoprotein, partakes in nonopsoninmediated phagocytosis by recognition of terminal mannose residues on targeted particles. Because appearance of the receptor progresses with monocyte/macrophage differentiation, its expression is indicative of the maturational state of the cell. Monomeric IgG2a and IgG2b up-regulate mannose-receptor surface expression and biosynthesis by murine bone-marrow macrophage precursors as much as 7- to 12-fold in a dose-dependent manner. IgG2a accelerates macrophage mannose-receptor expression by several days during in vitro bone-marrow differentiation; however, treated and control cells ultimately express equivalent levels of receptor. Moreover, the effect is independent of cell cycle or ambient levels of colony-stimulating factor 1. The coinduction of another maturation-dependent lineage-specific antigen, F4/80, and the fact that macrophage precursors respond to IgG2a only within the first day of culture, indicate that the targeted cell is an early myelomonocytic precursor, responsive only during a short, early developmental window. Thus, IgG2a and IgG2b prompt mannose-receptor synthesis and bone-marrow macrophage differentiation and may, therefore, play a role in the regulation of macrophage differentiation in host defense.
- OSTI ID:
- 6045487
- Journal Information:
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (United States), Journal Name: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America; (United States) Vol. 88:5; ISSN 0027-8424; ISSN PNASA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
ALDEHYDES
ANIMAL CELLS
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS
BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
BLOOD
BLOOD CELLS
BLOOD COAGULATION FACTORS
BODY FLUIDS
CARBOHYDRATES
CELL CYCLE
CELL DIFFERENTIATION
COAGULANTS
CONNECTIVE TISSUE CELLS
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIPS
DRUGS
ELECTRON CAPTURE RADIOISOTOPES
ENZYMES
GLOBULINS
GLYCOPROTEINS
HEMATOLOGIC AGENTS
HEMOSTATICS
HEXOSES
HYDROLASES
IMMUNOGLOBULINS
IMMUNOLOGY
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
INTERNAL CONVERSION RADIOISOTOPES
IODINE 125
IODINE ISOTOPES
ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS
ISOTOPES
LEUKOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
MACROPHAGES
MANNOSE
MATERIALS
MEMBRANE PROTEINS
MONOSACCHARIDES
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
PEPTIDE HYDROLASES
PHAGOCYTES
PROTEINS
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIORECEPTOR ASSAY
RECEPTORS
SACCHARIDES
SERINE PROTEINASES
SOMATIC CELLS
THROMBIN
TRACER TECHNIQUES