Impact of growth temperature, pressure and strain on the morphology of GaN films
- Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering
- University of California, Berkeley, CA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Mineral Engineering
- Lawrence Berkeley National Lab., CA (United States)
GaN films grown on sapphire at different temperatures are investigated. A Volmer-Weber growth mode is observed at temperatures below 1,000K that leads to thin films composed of oriented grains with finite size. Their size is temperature dependent and can actively be influenced by strain. Largest grains are observed in compressed films. It is argued that diffusing Ga ad-atoms dominate the observed effects with an activation energy of 2.3 {+-} 0.5 eV. Comparably large grain sizes are observed in films grown on off-axes sapphire substrates and on bulk GaN. This assures that the observed size limitation is a consequence of the 3D growth mode and not dependent on the choice of the substrate. In addition, the grain size and the surface roughness of the films depend on the nitrogen partial pressure in the molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) chamber, most likely due to collisions between the reactive species and the background gas molecules. This effect is utilized to grow improved nucleation layers on sapphire.
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
- DOE Contract Number:
- AC03-76SF00098
- OSTI ID:
- 581009
- Report Number(s):
- CONF-961202--; ISBN 1-55899-353-3
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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