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Title: Neutral-strange-particle production in p sup 20 Ne and pN interactions at 300 GeV

Journal Article · · Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (USA)
 [1]; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;  [2]; ;  [3]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195 (USA)
  2. The Physical Technical Institute, The Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, 700084, (U.S.S.R.)
  3. Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706 (USA)

Data on multiplicity, correlations, and inclusive spectra of {ital K}{sub {ital S}}{sup 0} mesons and {Lambda}{sup 0} ({bar {Lambda}} {sup 0}) hyperons produced with {ital x}{sub {ital F}}{le}0 in inelastic {sup 20}Ne and {ital pN} interactions at 300 GeV are presented and compared. The inclusive cross sections for {ital p} {sup 20}Ne ({ital pN}) with {ital x}{sub {ital F}}{le}0 are 61.1{plus minus}2.8 mb (3.34{plus minus}0.64 mb) for {ital K}{sub {ital S}}{sup 0}, 40.8{plus minus}2.5 mb (1.89{plus minus}0.29 mb) for {Lambda}{sup 0}, and 3.9{plus minus}0.5 mb (0.31{plus minus}0.08 mb) for {bar {Lambda}} {sup 0}. The multiplicity ratio for {ital p} {sup 20}Ne and {ital pN} interactions is 1.58{plus minus}0.16 for {ital K}{sub {ital S}}{sup 0}, 1.95{plus minus}0.23 for {Lambda}{sup 0}, and 1.12{plus minus}0.43 for {bar {Lambda}} {sup 0}. We have observed the {Sigma}{sup 0}(1193) hyperon and measured the average multiplicity ({ital n}{sub {Sigma}}{sup 0}=0.049{plus minus}0.027) for {ital x}{sub {ital F}}{le}0. We have also observed the strange resonances {ital K}{sup *}(892), {ital K}{sup *}(1415), and {Sigma}{sup *}(1385) with {ital x}{sub {ital F}}{le}0 and measured the fraction of {ital V}{sup 0} coming from each resonance. {Lambda}{sup 0} polarization for {ital x}{sub {ital F}}{le}0 is measured and shows a decrease as {ital p}{sub {perpendicular}} increases ({ital p}{sub {Lambda}}({ital p} {sup 20}Ne){approx}{minus}0.25 at {ital p}{sub {perpendicular}}=1.5 GeV/{ital c}), in agreement with other experiments which measure polarization in the region {ital x}{sub {ital F}}{much gt}0. Since (43{plus minus}7)% of the {Lambda}{sup 0} are produced in {Sigma}{sup 0}{r arrow}{Lambda}{sup 0}{gamma} decays, the {Lambda}{sup 0} polarization is significantly greater than the measured values.

OSTI ID:
5664807
Journal Information:
Physical Review, D (Particles Fields); (USA), Vol. 43:9; ISSN 0556-2821
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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