Intensification of oak sawdust enzymatic hydrolysis by chemical or hydrothermal pretreatment
Journal Article
·
· Biotechnol. Bioeng.; (United States)
The activities of cellulases and xylanase were determined in laboratory cultures of Aspergillus terreus F-413 performed on natural and chemically or hydrothermally pretreated oak sawdust. The best stimulation effects were obtained in the cultures containing sawdust treated with dioxane, sodium hydroxide, or phosphoric acid. Moreover, the sawdust pretreatment distinctly affected its enzymatic hydrolysis, especially when the preparation of hydrolase complex was isolated from the culture of A. terreus F-413 growing on the modified sawdust as a sole carbon source. The highest saccharification effect was observed when the sawdust was treated with dioxane, sodium hydroxide, or phosphoric acid. Glucose was the main product of sawdust decomposition found in the hydrolyzates. 41 references.
- Research Organization:
- Univ. of Maria Curie-Sktodowska, Lublin, Poland
- OSTI ID:
- 5366569
- Journal Information:
- Biotechnol. Bioeng.; (United States), Journal Name: Biotechnol. Bioeng.; (United States) Vol. 28:4; ISSN BIBIA
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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Related Subjects
09 BIOMASS FUELS
140504* -- Solar Energy Conversion-- Biomass Production & Conversion-- (-1989)
ACID HYDROLYSIS
ALDEHYDES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS
ASPERGILLUS
BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS
CARBOHYDRATES
CELLULASE
CELLULOSE
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS
ENZYME ACTIVITY
ENZYMES
FUNGI
GLUCOSE
GLYCOSYL HYDROLASES
HEXOSES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROLASES
HYDROLYSIS
HYDROXIDES
INORGANIC ACIDS
LYSIS
MONOSACCHARIDES
O-GLYCOSYL HYDROLASES
OAKS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOSPHORIC ACID
PLANTS
POLYSACCHARIDES
SACCHARIDES
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SODIUM HYDROXIDES
SOLID WASTES
SOLVOLYSIS
TREES
WASTES
WOOD WASTES
XYLANASE
140504* -- Solar Energy Conversion-- Biomass Production & Conversion-- (-1989)
ACID HYDROLYSIS
ALDEHYDES
ALKALI METAL COMPOUNDS
ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS
ASPERGILLUS
BENCH-SCALE EXPERIMENTS
CARBOHYDRATES
CELLULASE
CELLULOSE
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
DECOMPOSITION
ENZYMATIC HYDROLYSIS
ENZYME ACTIVITY
ENZYMES
FUNGI
GLUCOSE
GLYCOSYL HYDROLASES
HEXOSES
HYDROGEN COMPOUNDS
HYDROLASES
HYDROLYSIS
HYDROXIDES
INORGANIC ACIDS
LYSIS
MONOSACCHARIDES
O-GLYCOSYL HYDROLASES
OAKS
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
OXYGEN COMPOUNDS
PHOSPHORIC ACID
PLANTS
POLYSACCHARIDES
SACCHARIDES
SODIUM COMPOUNDS
SODIUM HYDROXIDES
SOLID WASTES
SOLVOLYSIS
TREES
WASTES
WOOD WASTES
XYLANASE