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Electron cyclotron resonance plasma etching of AlGaN in Cl{sub 2}/Ar and BCl{sub 3}/Ar plasmas

Journal Article · · Journal of the Electrochemical Society
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1837754· OSTI ID:516905
; ;  [1]; ; ; ;  [2];  [3]
  1. Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  2. Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering
  3. Sandia National Labs., Albuquerque, NM (United States)

A comparison of etch rates for Al{sub x}Ga{sub 1{minus}x}N alloys was performed in Cl{sub 2}Ar and BCl{sub 3}/Ar electron cyclotron resonance plasmas. The etch rates were generally found to decrease with increasing AlN concentration, due to the increasing average bond strengths at higher Al compositions. The fastest rates were found in the Cl{sub 2}/Ar chemistry, with rates of {approximately}3,500 {angstrom}/min for GaN, 1,700 {angstrom}/min for AlN, 2,500 {angstrom}/min for Al{sub 0.31}Ga{sub 0.69}N, and 3,300 {angstrom}/min for Al{sub 0.2}Ga{sub 0.8}N. The etched surfaces were also smoother with the Cl{sub 2}/Ar plasma chemistry than the BCl{sub 3}/Ar plasma chemistry. The etch selectivities for GaN over Al{sub 0.2}Ga{sub 0.8}N, Al{sub 0.3}1Ga{sub 0.69}N, and AlN were quite low, {le}5 for all conditions, and this is due to the ion-driven nature of the removal mechanism.

Research Organization:
Sandia National Laboratory
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation, Washington, DC (United States); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Arlington, VA (United States); USDOE, Washington, DC (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC04-94AL85000
OSTI ID:
516905
Journal Information:
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 144; ISSN 0013-4651; ISSN JESOAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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