Characterization of the regulatory subunit from brain cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase II
Tryptic peptides derived from the regulatory subunits of brain and heart cAMP-dependent protein kinase II were mapped by reverse phase HPLC. At 280 nm, 15 unique peptides were found only in the heart RII digest, while 5 other peptides were obtained only from brain RII. At 210 nm, 13 brain-RII specific and 15 heart-RII specific tryptic peptides were identified and resolved. Two-dimensional mapping analyses revealed that several /sup 37/P-labeled tryptic fragments derived from the autophosphorylation and the photoaffinity labeled cAMP-binding sites of brain RII were separate and distinct from the /sup 32/P-peptides isolated from similarly treated heart RII. The tryptic phosphopeptide containing the autophosphorylation site in brain RII was purified. The sequence and phosphorylation site is: Arg-Ala-Ser(P)-Val-Cys-Ala-Glu-Ala-Tyr-Asn-Pro-Asp-Glu-Glu-Glu-Asp-Asp-Ala-Glu. Astrocytes and neurons exhibit high levels of the brain RII enzyme, while oligodendrocytes contain the heart RII enzyme. Monoclonal antibodies to bovine cerebral cortex RII were made and characterized. The antibodies elucidated a subtle difference between membrane-associated and cytosolic RII from cerebral cortex.
- Research Organization:
- Yeshiva Univ., New York (USA)
- OSTI ID:
- 5013252
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
AMINO ACID SEQUENCE
AMP
ANIMAL CELLS
ANTIBODIES
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BODY
BRAIN
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
CHEMICAL REACTIONS
CHROMATOGRAPHY
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
ENZYMES
HEART
ISOTOPES
LIGHT NUCLEI
LIQUID COLUMN CHROMATOGRAPHY
MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
NERVE CELLS
NERVOUS SYSTEM
NUCLEI
NUCLEOTIDES
ODD-ODD NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PEPTIDES
PHOSPHORUS 32
PHOSPHORUS ISOTOPES
PHOSPHORUS-GROUP TRANSFERASES
PHOSPHORYLATION
PHOSPHOTRANSFERASES
PROTEINS
RADIOISOTOPES
SEPARATION PROCESSES
SOMATIC CELLS
TRANSFERASES