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PROMPT NEUTRON DECAY CONSTANTS IN MULTIPLYING HYDROGENEOUS MEDIA

Technical Report ·
OSTI ID:4031501
The pulsed neutron technique for measurements in multiplying hydrogeneous media is discussed. Measurements were made on assemblies whose k/ sub eff/ was 0.2 to 1.0 where subcriticality was effected by reducing the physical size from the critical size rather than by inserting poison. The decay constants were calculated using the 1/v poison removal method, and the results are compared with measurements. Preliminary integral-type measurements of the neutron spectrum which exists in the assembly during the decay of the neutron pulse were obtained. These indicate that the spectrum is extremely "diffusion cooled." A crude two-group calculation relates the decay constant to a spectral difference between the steady state and decaying state and indicates that the decaying-state spectrum should be softer than the steady-state spectrum. The limitations and possible applications of measurements in the far subcritical region are discussed. (auth)
Research Organization:
Knolls Atomic Power Lab., Schenectady, N.Y.
DOE Contract Number:
W-31-109-ENG-52
NSA Number:
NSA-15-016304
OSTI ID:
4031501
Report Number(s):
KAPL-M-SIB-i
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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