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Domain Nucleation and Growth in an Epitaxially Grown Wurtzite Ferroelectric

Journal Article · · Advanced Functional Materials

Ferroelectric domain nucleation and growth in epitaxial (Al, B, Sc)N films grown on n-GaN substrates are explored using a combination of ferroelectric property measurements and scanning transmission electron microscopy, including novel in situ switching studies. The films are electrically switched to nitrogen-polar (N-polar) and metal-polar (M-polar) configurations, attaining a remanent polarization of 120 µC cm−2 with coercive fields of ≈6 MV cm−1. In the initial switching cycle, the ferroelectric domains nucleate near the bottom n-GaN electrode and develop domain walls with zigzag morphologies, while residual “dead layers” that do not switch from the as-deposited orientation persist at the top and bottom electrodes. The in situ microscopy experiments reveal that domain walls propagate fastest in the lateral direction, parallel to the electrode/film interface. These findings provide insights into the domain dynamics and structural evolution of wurtzite ferroelectrics, offering implications for next-generation electronic devices.

Research Organization:
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0021118
OSTI ID:
2997028
Journal Information:
Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Functional Materials; ISSN 1616-3028; ISSN 1616-301X
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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