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Title: Carrier localization of as-grown {ital n}-type gallium nitride under large hydrostatic pressure

Journal Article · · Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter
; ; ;  [1]; ; ;  [2]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 (United States)
  2. Unipress, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-142 Warszawa (Poland)

A quantitative study of the carrier localization in GaN under large hydrostatic pressure is presented using infrared reflection and Raman spectroscopy. The free-carrier concentration in as-grown {ital n}-type GaN crystals is determined optically from the phonon-plasmon{endash}coupled mode and an analysis of the dielectric function. A strong decrease from 1{times}10{sup 19}cm{sup {minus}3} at ambient pressure to only 3{times}10{sup 17}cm{sup {minus}3} at a pressure of 27GPa is observed. This free-carrier reduction is attributed to a strongly localized donor present at a concentration of 1{times}10{sup 19}cm{sup {minus}3} and it is in agreement with previous qualitative results. From our quantitative data we determine the position of the neutral-donor level to be 126{sub {minus}5}{sup +20} meV below the conduction band at 27GPa. We present a model for the pressure dependence of the localized defect and predict its neutral level at 0.40{plus_minus}0.10eV above the conduction-band edge at ambient pressure. {copyright} {ital 1996 The American Physical Society.}

Research Organization:
Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
DOE Contract Number:
AC03-76SF00098
OSTI ID:
278529
Journal Information:
Physical Review, B: Condensed Matter, Vol. 53, Issue 3; Other Information: PBD: Jan 1996
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English